RBF神经网络理论在发动机特性计算中的应用

运用径向基函数 (RBF)神经网络理论 ,建立发动机万有特性和外特性模型 ,并与常用的一些建模方法所建模型进行了比较。结果表明 ,应用RBF神经网络建模方法简单可靠 ,精度较高。     

增压柴油机燃用LPG/柴油双燃料的性能研究

对IVECO索菲姆增压柴油机改装为LPG/柴油双燃料发动机进行了试验研究。结果表明 ,采用机电联合控制方式 ,双燃料发动机与原柴油机相比 ,动力性基本相同 ,排放烟度有大幅度改善 ,但CO ,HC ,NOx 排放都有不同程度的提高     

Implementation of discharging/charging current sensorless state-of-charge estimator reflecting cell-to-cell variations in lithium-ion series battery packs

This paper offers novel insights to the design and implementation of an innovative state-of-charge (SOC) estimator for the lithium-ion (Li-Ion) series battery pack. The most interesting feature of this approach is that it can utilize information from each filtered terminal voltage of the Li-Ion cells connected in series for SOC estimation of the battery pack. Without actual sensing each discharging/charging current (DCC) applied to the Li-Ion cells, it is possible to extract each DCC estimation from the corresponding filtered terminal voltages with an equivalent electrical circuit model (EECM) identification of all Li-Ion cells in the battery pack. There are two advantages to SOC estimation of the battery pack with this approach. First, the proposal can be implemented simply and effectively, reducing the computational steps required for SOC estimation. By reducing computational steps, the proposal is expected to be more cost-effective. Second, the approach guarantees an improved SOC performance, even if the battery pack results in inevitable cell-to-cell variation among Li-Ion cells. Accordingly, there are fewer differences to previously estimated DCCs among Li-Ion cells. Specifically, all values from the estimated DCCs are properly compensated for by simultaneous parameter modification according to each cell’s electrochemical characteristics. Experimental results clearly demonstrate that our DCC sensorless SOC estimator provides robust SOC performance for the battery pack. This approach considered an experimental battery pack (12S1P) connected in series using 2.6 Ah LiCoO2 cells produced by Samsung SDI.     

Experimental study on a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water. Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed.     

公路台谳沉降灌浆法试验与分析

针对公路台后搭板的脱空现象，对竖直灌浆和水平灌浆两种方法的灌浆参数和工艺特点进行试验的结果表明，水平灌浆法作为一种值得推广的新方法，可以在较大程度上避免因封闭车道带来的交通堵塞的困扰。     

Microstation平台既有线坡度拟合系统开发

铁路在运营过程中,需要定期对线路进行测量和维护,以保证线路运营的安全和质量,线路坡度拟合是线路几何状态分析中一个比较重要的方面.利用Microstation平台开发出针对坡度拟合的系统,不仅具有良好的图形界面、面向用户的人性化设计,同时也提供了功能强大的图形、数据分析功能.利用该系统可以使坡度拟合过程更加直观,后期数据分析和检核也变得更为高效.     

钻爆法施工隧道噪声传播特性研究

钻爆法施工的隧道囿于半封闭环境和大功率高噪声机械分布集中的特点，施工噪声问题相比地面工程更加严峻。其中，尤以钻炮眼工序声压级最高。为研究隧道施工过程中工人接触的噪声大小和类型以及噪声在隧道内的传播规律，依托拉泽快速路圭嘎拉隧道工程，通过施工现场实测和Comsol Multiphysics软件声学数值模拟互相验证，发现掌子面工人工作区域的中高频噪声普遍达到105 dB(A)及以上，掌子面钻炮眼噪声传播至二次衬砌和仰拱区域后仍达到90 dB(A)，同时危害二次衬砌和仰拱区域施工人员健康。洞内空间声压级分布受洞内构筑物和边界条件影响，轴线方向衰减速率不均匀，同一断面内声能量由于拱形断面声聚焦效应，呈现同一断面内底板中线以上3～4 m局部声压级高于拱周的状态。     

高速公路岩堆边坡仿真分析与评价研究

在分析宜巴高速公路三里花岩堆边坡基本特征及破坏机理的基础上,基于FLAC3D理论,建立了山区高速公路岩堆边坡三维仿真分析模型,在此基础上,考虑岩堆天然自重、降雨、地震和人类活动等荷载组合作用,模拟分析了岩堆边坡在不同工况条件下的变形破坏机理和稳定性,并对岩堆边坡的稳定状态进行了评价。     

大型LNG船液舱晃荡载荷及响应模型试验研究

液舱晃荡是大型液化天然气船液舱设计中的重要问题之一,具有强非线性和离散性,很难确定其载荷值.为了研究大型液化天然气船液舱晃荡冲击载荷及其对结构的响应,文章开展了典型菱形液舱的三维晃荡模型试验,获得了大型LNG船液舱在各种运动模式下的流体拍击舱壁的冲击载荷特性以及液舱围护系统结构在晃荡冲击载荷作用下的动响应特征.