虚拟雷达信号环境构建方法研究

简要分析了虚拟雷达信号环境构建的方法,结合雷达信号环境基本要素完成对辐射源模型的构建,最后结合仿真技术定量研究了构建战场大区域、雷达信号辐射源的电磁环境仿真实现,试验结果表明,该方法切实可行,具有实际意义。     

The implications of the re-establishment of direct links across the Taiwan Strait on the aviation industries in Greater China

This paper investigates the economic implications of the liberalization of air transportation across the Taiwan Strait to the region's aviation industries. Our analysis suggests that (1) liberalization has brought substantial benefits to airports and airlines in Mainland China and Taiwan. Negative impacts to Hong Kong are largely compensated by traffic increase in routes linking Mainland China. (2) In general, Taiwanese airports and airlines have benefited more from liberalization compared to airports and airlines on the mainland and Hong Kong. Such asymmetric effect is due to the larger size of the Mainland Chinese aviation market, which allows Taiwanese airlines to exploit network-related benefits. (3) Our investigation suggests that foreign hub carriers and medium sized Chinese airports will benefit most from China's future liberalizations.     

矿山法施工隧道粉尘控制技术研究现状及进展

采用文献调研的方法，对矿山法施工隧道粉尘控制技术进行系统总结。首先，介绍粉尘的六大危害，阐述钻孔、爆破、出渣运输与喷浆4个主要工序下粉尘产出的机制； 然后，对矿山法隧道粉尘控制技术进行梳理，主要按“减”、“降”、“排”、“除”、“阻”5个方面展开，介绍各类技术的控尘原理、优缺点及其控制效果； 最后，分析粉尘控制技术在针对化研究、设备参数优化、特殊材料应用和新方法研究等方面的发展前景。     

Factors underlying the connections between active transportation and public transit at commuter rail in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area

Transportation - Encouraging the integration of active transportation with transit is increasingly being pursued as a strategy by transit agencies to boost alternative means to access transit...     

隧道建设碳排放计算方法及预测模型

隧道建设消耗资源和能源，并向环境中排放大量温室气体。为解决当前隧道碳排放计算的清单数据难以获取、隧道施工碳排放难以估计的难题，通过在隧道碳排放方面的长期探索，总结当前中国公路隧道碳排放计算、清单数据、影响机制和排放预测的研究进展。首先，通过调研国内外隧道碳排放计算的文献，介绍隧道建设碳排放计算方法； 其次，结合算例阐明使用数据清单和排放系数评估隧道施工期碳排放的计算方法，明确不同施工工序和材料能源对碳排放的贡献； 然后，基于大量隧道施工碳排放计算结果，使用统计分析方法探明隧道施工碳排放的关键影响因素，并使用线性回归方法建立碳排放预测方程； 最后，针对当前隧道碳排放计算中的2大难题，即难以获取隧道碳排放的基础清单数据、排放数据难以在不同部门和企业中流通，提出发展资源能源计量和区块链技术，促进隧道行业节能减排的持续发展。     

汽车用柔性导线的研究及应用分析

随着汽车行业的高速发展,汽车用导线不断更新,其种类、特性越来越多,应用在整车的不同环境中。本文主要围绕汽车用柔性导线,对其结构形式、电气特性及机械特性进行研究,并分析其在整车上的应用范围。     

Fare deregulation of transit services: Winners and losers in a competitive market

Currently, the Hong Kong government imposes fare control on buses and taxi while the rail services are immune to such a control. This study examined four scenarios of fare deregulation on transit services by considering three related parties of a transit system – service providers, travelers, and society in general, with their respective objectives represented as – revenue, travel utility, and congestion. Analyzing the resultant impacts on these three parties, we found that a different regulatory environment would favor or hurt a different set of parties. There is no clear win‐win situation for all parties. Deciding a socially acceptable regulatory environment is likely to involve difficult tradeoffs among these parties.     

A macroscopic taxi model for passenger demand,taxi utilization and level of services

In most urban areas taxi services are subject to various types of regulation such as entry restriction and price control. However, effective intervention depends on generating and using suitable information on the demand-supply equilibrium of the taxi market. This paper develops a simultaneous equation system of passenger demand, taxi utilization and level of services based on a taxi service situation found in the urban area of Hong Kong over the last ten years. A set of variables is introduced including number of licensed taxis, taxi fare, disposable income, occupied taxi journey time as exogenous variables and daily taxi passenger demand, passenger waiting time, taxi availability, taxi utilization and average taxi waiting time as endogenous variables. These variables are coupled together through a system of nonlinear simultaneous equations whose parameters are estimated from survey data. The simultaneous equation system can be used to obtain useful regulatory information to assist with the decisions concerning the restriction over the number of taxi licenses and the fixing of the taxi fare structure as well as a range of service quality control. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

潭邵高速公路锚杆锚固质量无损检测技术及应用

湖南潭邵高速公路高边坡工程治理中采用了大量的锚杆锚固治理方案，利用声频应力波在不同波阻抗面反射的能量和相位的变化原理，采用特殊的声波发射和接收装置，对该工程的锚杆锚固质量进行了检测，并对检测技术进行了探讨。结果表明，锚杆锚固质量的无损检测不仅可行，有效，而且取得了较好的经济和社会效益。     

预应力锚索治理不利结构面的岩石边坡

针对岩石边坡可能沿不利结构面滑动而导致边坡失稳，采用动态设计施工模式，通过探测结构面位置及分布情况，分析边坡岩体的稳定性，采用预应力锚索加固治理岩石边坡，并取得成功。