A data model applied to the knowledge-based ICAS

Image-guided computer aided surgery system (ICAS) contributes to safeness and success of surgery operations by means of displaying anatomical structures and showing correlative information to surgeons in the process of operation. Based on analysis of requirements for ICAS, a new concept of clinical knowledge-based ICAS was proposed. Designing a reasonable data structure model is essential for realizing this new concept. The traditional data structure is limited in expressing and reusing the clinical knowledge such as locating an anatomical object, topological relations of anatomical objects and correlative clinical attributes. A data structure model called mixed adjacency lists by octree-path-chain (MALOC) was outlined, which can combine patient's images with clinical knowledge, as well as efficiently locate the instrument and search the objects' information. The efficiency of data structures was analyzed and experimental results were given in comparison to other traditional data structures. The result of the nasal surgery experiment proves that MALOC is a proper model for clinical knowledge-based ICAS that has advantages in not only locating the operative instrument precisely but also proving surgeons with real-time operation-correlative information. It is shown that the clinical knowledge-based ICAS with MALOC model has advantages in terms of safety and success of surgical operations, and help in accurately locating the operative instrument and providing operation-correlative knowledge and information to surgeons in the process of operations.     

城市老城区健康道路交通模式探讨

为解决城市老城区交通压力持续增大的问题,从道路系统、公共交通系统、慢行交通系统三个方面进行研究,基于健康城市理念,并借鉴国外城市老城区交通发展模式,提出国内城市老城区健康道路交通模式应具有道路网络"高密度、小街区、微循环",公共交通全覆盖、高效率,慢行交通空间连续、设施完善、与公共交通无缝衔接等特征,为老城区健康道路交通规划设计提供参考。     

关于高职院校隐性课程建设的思考

文章提出高职院校在人才培养过程中应当利用隐性课程的优势作用,提高高职学生的道德水平和人文素养,将人文精神培育和职业能力培养结合起来,从物质、精神、制度三个层面建设高职院校隐性课程。     

铁路连续梁桥下部结构地震力计算

结合两座铁路连续梁桥的工程设计,基于反应谱法对连续梁桥下部结构的地震力计算方法进行了对比分析,旨在得出规范简化算法在连续梁中的适用性。对规范简化算法及有限元全桥模型计算方法的参数取值、影响因素及存在问题进行了探讨,在模型误差很小的前提下对比分析了多桥计算结果,得出以下主要结论：（1）主墩墩高接近的连续梁桥纵向地震力计算可采用规范简化算法,固定墩结果偏保守,活动墩结果略小;横向地震力需采用有限元全桥模型进行计算。（2）主墩墩高差异较大的连续梁桥,规范简化算法误差太大。     

A time‐staged multi‐objective network‐design model

A multi‐objective, time‐staged network‐design problem is formulated. Through transformation, the problem is decomposed into a set of single‐period, single‐objective problems. Lexicographic ordering is instrumental in effecting this transformation; it also allows a backward‐recursion algorithm to be applied using strong pruning criteria. Furthermore, monotonicity properties enable us to solve the problem using the familiar tree‐search algorithms. The solution method has several desirable properties — as shown by an example and a case study of Tripoli Province, Libya. First, the algorithm ensures continuity of project implementation over the multi time‐periods and provides optimality in later computational stages irrespective of the decision at an interim stage. Second, the algorithm tends to provide accessibility to unconnected regions in the study area at low user‐cost without employing weights to the two objective functions of accessibility and user‐cost efficiency. Such a property is deemed advantageous for suggesting transportation investments based purely on purchasing the greatest benefit for each dollar, with political neutrality strictly maintained.     

连续梁桥不同合龙方案对施工控制的影响

以某连续梁桥施工控制为例，分析了不同合龙方案对桥梁的累计位移和受力的影响，特别是对施工控制中的预拱度设置的影响，提出了合理的合龙方案及施工注意事项。     

屏山渡湘江大桥设计

屏山渡湘江大桥采用预应力混凝土连续箱梁,跨径组合为45 270 45m,桥墩高度仅7·4m。文章简要介绍了该桥的总体方案设计、上部结构设计、计算要点以及底板上弯钢束布置,为类似桥梁的设计提供借鉴。     

矮墩宽箱连续刚构桥设计

文章结合广西八尺江大桥建设的工程实例,介绍如何利用二三维有限元电算程序对矮墩宽箱连续刚构桥进行施工和成桥阶段的计算分析,从而达到满足宽箱(18·5m)、矮墩(12·5m)的设计要求。     

分割防护在膨胀土路堑边坡中的应用研究

文章在分析广西南宁-友谊关高速公路宁明段膨胀土路堑边坡破坏原因的基础上,提出采用支撑渗沟为主,并辅以其它必要的综合措施的分割防护方案,论述了该方案在膨胀土地区的应用机理,并重点对方案的设计、施工工艺以及施工质量进行了阐述。