排序方式: 共有82条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
41.
J. W. Chung J. H. Kang N. H. Kim W. Kang B. S. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(1):1-8
Currently, due to the severity of world-wide air pollution by substances emitted from vehicles, emission control is being
enforced more strictly, and it is expected that the regulation requirements for emission will become even more severe. A new
concept combustion technology that can reduce the Nitrogen oxides (NOx) and PM in relation to combustion is urgently required.
As a core combustion technology among new combustion technologies for the next generation engine, the homogenous charge compression
ignition (HCCI) is expanding its application range by adopting a multiple combustion mode, a catalyst, direct fuel injection
and partially premixed charge compression ignition combustion using the split injection method. This paper used a split injection
method in order to apply the partially premixed charge compression ignition combustion method without significantly altering
engine specifications of the multiple combustion mode and practicality by referring to the results of studies on the HCCI
engine. Furthermore, the effects of the ratio of the fuel injection amount on split injection are investigated. From the test
results, the adequate combination of the ratio of the fuel injection amount for the split injection method has some benefit
on exhaust and fuel economy performance in a naturally aspirated single cylinder diesel engine. 相似文献
42.
The sub-chamber type gasoline engine was suggested to be a type of clean engine, but the presence of residual gas in the sub-chamber
was a serious fault. In this experimental study, the CNG direct injection method was applied to scavenge residual gas from
the sub-chamber. The CVC (constant volume chamber) is divided into the sub-chamber and main-chamber and used as the main experimental
apparatus. Because each combustion chamber of the CVC has an injector, the injector can be used freely, at the same time or
individually. Therefore, the scavenging efficiency can be improved by changing injection times for the sub-chamber. The experimental
results demonstrated that when all the fuel was injected into the sub-chamber, the combustion duration was shortened by 30%
compared to that of injection into the main-chamber. Although residual gas was observed in the CVC, when the frequency of
injections into the sub-chamber increased, good combustion characteristics were obtained. 相似文献
43.
The asymmetric effects of service quality on international travelers' airline choice behavior were investigated in this paper. The linear structural equation modeling system was first applied to quantify passengers' perceptions of service quality provided by airlines, which were then used as the input variables of the asymmetric response model developed to capture international travelers' airline decision. Their asymmetric responses to various service quality of airlines were assumed to be either gains or losses with respect to their reference points. The results showed that the asymmetric response model performs better than the traditional logit models that capture only symmetrical effects. 相似文献
44.
An optimization technique was used to generate a wing-in-ground-effect (WIG) configuration which can achieve the maximum lift
and satisfy the height stability criteria within the design constraints. For the analysis of the aerodynamic coefficients,
the vortex lattice method (VLM) was applied with the inviscid and potential flow approximations. The sequential quadratic
programming (SQP) method, which is a nonlinear optimization method, was employed as an optimization tool. The lift and moment
coefficients, including the stability analysis computed by VLM, were compared with the experimental results of a medium-sized
WIG, and a good correlation was found between them. In addition, the optimization tool was validated by finding the optimal
position of the side wing attached on the WIG craft. Then, various optimum examples are shown, with generation of the wing
section, the determination of the planform configuration, the aspect ratio, and the position of the tail wing within the design
constraints. It was shown that the present optimization tool can be used effectively for the optimal design of a WIG craft. 相似文献
45.
N. G. Park J. H. Ryu H. W. Lee Y. H. Jeon N. Zhang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(3):341-346
An Inner Spherical CVT (ISCVT) transfers engine power by utilizing the traction force of the lubricant fluid film on the contact
point between concave and convex spherical rolling bodies. Since the concave and the convex contact surfaces of the ISCVT
are exactly spherical parts, they have a large circular (not elliptic) contact area, and the ISCVT mechanism has a larger
torque capacity, less spin loss, and better stability than other traction drive mechanisms. The IVT (Infinitely Variable Transmission)
performances also can easily be embodied in the ISCVT. In this work, we developed a prototype of the ISCVT for a motorcycle
with a 125cc single cylinder engine having a maximum torque of 13.73 Nm at 8,000 rpm. The design parameters were determined,
and the transmission performances were evaluated by optimal design procedure. The transmission efficiency, the life time,
the maximum severe stresses on each part of the ISCVT, and the work needed for varying speed ratio were theoretically investigated,
and the efficiency performances were experimentally measured. The manufactured prototype was installed in an actual motorcycle,
which was fixed on the test-bench equipped with a dynamometer. The parasitic loss of the prototype and the cross-sectional
road load performance were tested. The power efficiency of the simulated prototype was between 87∼92%, and the life span was
more than 50,000 hours. The tested overall power efficiency was around 70∼92% under frequent driving conditions, which is
an impressive performance in a motorcycle transmission despite the small difference from the simulation. 相似文献
46.
B. -L. Choi D. -H. Choi J. Min K. Jeon J. Park S. Choi J. -M. Ko 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(1):49-54
This research proposes an automatic torsion beam axle optimization process with a multidisciplinary approach and generates
the optimal torsion design parameters, such as thickness and shape. In order to construct an automatic analysis process, multidisciplinary
analysis models, such as modal analysis, roll mode dynamic analysis, and fatigue analysis, were applied in batch mode. To
understand the design space, a parametric study using the torsion beam thickness and shape was performed. Considering roll
durability and K&C characteristics, the torsion beam axle could be optimized. For the automated design process, a PIDO tool
called PIAnO was used. In conclusion, a reduction in the computer-aided simulation time was achieved, and the durability and
K&C characteristics of the torsion beam were enhanced by optimizing the thickness and shape. 相似文献
47.
Vehicle speed is an important attribute for analysing the utility of a transport mode. The speed relationship between multiple modes of transport is of interest to traffic planners and operators. This paper quantifies the relationship between bus speed and average car speed by integrating Bluetooth data and transit signal priority data from the urban network in Brisbane, Australia. The method proposed in this paper is the first of its kind to relate bus speed and average car speed by integrating multi-source traffic data in a corridor-based method. Three transferable regression models relating not-in-service bus, in-service bus during peak periods and in-service bus during off-peak periods with average car speed are proposed. The models are cross-validated and the interrelationships are significant. 相似文献
48.
Transportation - Studies have applied single-reference-point or safety margin hypotheses to examine how advanced traveler information affects travel behaviors. However, these theories may fail to... 相似文献
49.
Patar Ebenezer Sitorus Tuyen Quang Le Jin Hwan Ko Tri Quang Truong Hoon Cheol Park 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(1):115-128
A lab-scale flapping-type turbine with a semi-passive activation mode has been designed and implemented. A non-linear dynamic model, developed in our previous work, is validated by a series of experiments along with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. Previously, the dynamic model was used only to estimate the dynamic response of a flapping-type turbine. In this work, the applicability of the dynamic model is extended to estimate the hydrodynamic forces, extracted power, and efficiency. It was demonstrated from a comparison of the CFD results and measured values that the dynamic model based on a quasi-steady approach estimates the aforementioned performance parameters of measurements well in cases particularly with a low effective angle of attack, thus demonstrating the usefulness of the dynamic model for a flapping-type turbine at an early stage. 相似文献
50.