一种轻量化翼开启式厢体的设计

本文主要介绍了一种轻量化翼开启式厢体的结构,其整体为铆接牢固的板式厢体,内部采用胶木复合木板固定在厢体骨架上,在确保厢体强度的同时,减轻了厢体自身的重量;外表面采用轻质铝合金蒙皮,美观大方。厢体两侧翼可通过安装在侧翼与前墙、侧翼与后端总成之间的四个油缸控制实现向上90°的开启,方便叉车直接在侧面进行货物装卸,装卸效率高,广泛应用于托盘产品、汽车零部件以及其它商品配送等行业。     

Development of a fiber-reinforced plastic armrest frame for weight-reduced automobiles

This paper presents the design optimization process of a short fiber-reinforced plastic armrest frame to minimize its weight by replacing the steel frame with a plastic frame. The analysis was carried out with the equivalent mechanical model and design of experiment (DOE) method. Instead of considering the whole structure, it is divided into three simpler regions to reduce the complexity of the problem through examining its structural characteristics and load conditions. The maximum stress and deflection of the regions that carry the normal load are calculated by the analytical mathematical form derived from an equivalent model. The other regions loaded by contact stress are handled by FEM (finite element method), the DOE method, and the RSM (response surface model). To optimize the design variables in both cases, the object functions derived from these calculations are solved with a CAE (computer aided engineering) tool. This method clearly shows the mechanical and mathematical representation of structural optimization and reduces the computing costs. After design optimization, the weight of the optimum plastic-based armrest frame is reduced by about 18% compared to the initial design of a plastic frame and is decreased by 50% in comparison with the steel frame. Some prototypical armrest frames were also made by injection molding and tested. The research results fulfilled all of the design requirements.     

碾压混凝土在道路建设中的应用及施工技术

道路碾压混凝土是一种新型筑路材料,有助于缓解当前我国建设需求与建设资金、资源等的矛盾.通过分析典型工程实例,探讨碾压混凝土在道路面层、基层、路基工程中的应用,并论述道路碾压混凝土施工技术的新进展.     

EXPRESSION OF IL-2 AND SIL-2R AND ALTERATION OF CELL IMMUNITY IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSIVE CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE

Objective To study the expression of interleukin-2 （IL-2）, soluble interleukin-2 receptor （sIL-2R）, determine the alteration of erythrocytic immunity and T cell subgroup in the blood of outer circulation in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage so and to probe into the relationship between them, and to explore the clinical significance. Methods Enzyme linked immnunosorbent assay （ELISA） was used to determine the content of IL-2 and slL-2R. The immunoadsorption was employed to examine the erythrocytic immune activity and its regulating function. （ S-P） was used to determine the cell number of CD3 （cluster of differentiation3）, CD4 and CD8. Resolts The content of IL-2 in the group with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage was significantly lower than that in the control group （P〈0.01）, and the content of sIL-2R increased. Red blood cell C3b receptor （RBC. C3bR） and RBC immune adherence enhancing factor （RFEB） dropped greatly （P〈0.01）, while RBC immune complex rosette （RBC. ICR） and RBC immune adherence inhibiting factor （RFIR） increased greatly. The cell number of CD3 and CD4decreased （P〈0.01） and there was no obvious change in CD8 （P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The decrease of immune function was observed in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. The determination of the content of IL-2, sIL- 2R, erythrocytic immunity and the activity of T subgroup has an important clinical significance in the occurrence, development, treatment, and prognosis of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.     

散货船的总振动模态计算和动力响应预报

针对某散货船建立一维梁模型和混合有限元模型。在总振动计算的基础上,对3种不同的螺旋桨激振力的施加方式进行比较研究,计算其尾部及上层建筑的强迫振动响应,最后根据船舶振动基准进行振动评价。计算结果表明,该散货船的振动特性良好,对该类型船舶的振动和响应预报具有一定的参考价值。     

核桃壳对水中Pb2+和Ni2+吸附研究

以1.6~2.5 mm的新疆核桃壳作为吸附剂,研究其对模拟废水中Pb2+和Ni2+的吸附性能。实验表明：25℃,pH值为5.5,吸附剂用量1.2 g时Pb2+的吸附量最大;pH值为6.0,吸附剂用量2.0 g时Ni2+的吸附量最大,Pb2+的吸附容量为Ni2+的3倍。Pb2+, Ni2+竞争及偏好吸附表明,Ni2+的干扰使Pb2+的吸附容量下降14.8%,Pb2+的干扰使Ni2+的吸附容量下降66.5%,吸附剂对Pb2+的选择性更高。     

北京地铁5号线宋家庄站铺轨基地的实施与作用

介绍在宋家庄车站顶板设置铺轨基地的起因、建设经历,阐述该基地的实施效果即有力地保证北京地铁5号线总工期,证明施工过程中良好的适应性和应变能力的必要性和重要性。     

糖尿病与腔隙梗塞

分析经ＭＲＩ确诊的糖尿病腔隙梗塞３７例，探讨糖尿病与腔隙梗塞的关系。认为腔隙梗塞是糖尿病的一种特征性改变，是其临床表现之一，应称为糖尿病腔隙梗塞。本组资料表明，糖尿病腔隙梗塞病灶为多发，见于大脑中动脉支配之皮层下部位和桥脑、小脑等，临床表现与非糖尿病腔隙梗塞无特异性差别。     

常温及低温下奥氏体不锈钢低循环变形行为的研究

本文通过宏微观结合,研究了奥氏体不锈铜常温及低温下低循环变形行为,着重讨论了应变幅值、试验温度、奥氏体稳定性对低周疲劳寿命、循环硬化/软化的影响;分析宏微观试验结果,提出了材料循环变形过程中硬化与软化同时存在的观点。     

先天性肾积水患者的超微结构病理及临床分析

对38例单纯先天性肾积水肾盂输尿管连接部（UPJ）组织作透射电镜观察，结果：其主要超微结构病理改变是平滑肌细胞间有大量胶原料堆组织堆积，平滑肌细胞相互分离，肌细胞本身发育不良，胞膜皱折、锯齿状、指状突起，线粒体肿胀破坏。提示积水的原因是UPJ部位功能性梗阻。