VR技术在汽车领域的应用

VR技术作为一项随互联网而发展起来的综合集成技术,其已垂直渗透到了各行各业当中,使很多生活和服务领域都在发生着形态上的改变.本文主要介绍了VR技术的发展现状及市场前景,综合阐述了VR技术在汽车制造、营销服务、驾驶教学、驾驶安全教育、车载娱乐等汽车领域中的应用.     

高速公路路堤和路面软基病害检测及加固处理

某高速公路 K1 0 4 2 0 0～K1 0 6 5 0 0段穿过鱼塘 ,路堤采用钢渣水中挤淤法施工 ,通车后路面出现了严重的纵向裂缝、车辙、沉陷 ,影响了路面的使用性能 ,同时路堤存在滑动的隐患 ,必须进行加固处理。为此 ,首先通过系统检测 ,分析路面裂缝产生的原因 ,然后提出针对性的加固处理方案 ,最终实施加固处理施工 ,所取得的成果对其它高速公路的维修加固具有参考价值     

基于VBA的沥青最佳用量数据处理系统

沥青最佳用量是提高公路路面质量的前提之一。本研究的目的是开发出一个数据处理系统，它建立在最小二乘法基础上，能对热拌沥青混合料的马歇尔试验数据进行自动处理，得出最佳沥青用量OAC1和OAC2，并自动生成试验报告，便于施工现场管理。     

基于UMAT的冰—结构相互作用数值仿真

基于ABAQUS 用户自定义子程序UMAT,采用已有的冰的弹性失效准则,针对冰与结构的相互作用进行数值模拟。首先, 通过简单算例验证本文开发的UMAT的正确性;然后, 采用开发的UMAT建立单个冰单元受刚性板挤压下的力学模型,得到力—位移曲线;最后, 通过建立圆柱与冰相互作用的仿真分析模型,探讨冰板厚度对结构反力的影响。研究结果表明,采用用户自定义程序UMAT使得模拟更为复杂的冰力学特性成为可能,可为以后开展大规模的冰—结构相互作用研究奠定基础。     

Au40 Pd20合金原子团簇惰性气体氛围凝聚动力学行为研究

采用蒙特卡洛方法,结合Tight-binding和Lennard-Jones作用势,对Ar原子氛围中初始随机分布的40个Au原子和20个Pd原子体系的凝聚动力学行为进行了研究．Ar原子氛围对合金团簇的形成过程及其形貌尺寸有重要影响,计算表明：不同的Ar原子氛围得到的Au40 Pd20合金原子团簇凝聚结构形貌不同;在降温退火过程中, Ar原子密度大时,得到的Au40 Pd20合金原子团簇结构更加紧凑,且Au40 Pd20合金团簇凝聚相变温度更高;而恒温退火过程中,则发现较高温度时能得到较为紧凑的合金团簇结构,Ar原子密度越大,系统到达平衡的动力学时间更短．模拟结果能为惰性气体冷凝方法中实现合金团簇结构与形貌可控制备提供参考．     

Wave Scattering by Porous Bottom Undulation in a Two Layered Channel

The scattering of plane surface waves by bottom undulations in channel flow consisting of two layers is investigated by assuming that the bed of the channel is composed of porous material. The upper surface of the fluid is bounded by a rigid lid and the channel is unbounded in the horizontal directions. There exists only one wave mode corresponding to an internal wave. For small undulations, a simplified perturbation analysis is used to obtain first order reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function describing the bottom. For sinusoidal bottom undulations and exponentially decaying bottom topography, the first order coefficients are computed. In the case of sinusoidal bottom the first order transmission coefficient is found to vanish identically. The numerical results are depicted graphically in a number of figures.     

蓝牙协议一致性测试技术的研究

蓝牙协议一致性测试不仅可以验证一个开发商开发的蓝牙协议是否符合蓝牙特别兴趣小组规范的一种协议一致性测试,它还可以验证一个蓝牙协议实现的能力和行为.主要介绍蓝牙体系结构,并以服务发现协议(SDP)为例,对蓝牙协议一致性测试提出一套解决方案,便于蓝牙测试仪以及自动化测试工具的实现.     

旁靠系泊油船水动力相互作用分析

为了研究多浮体水动力相互作用下的波浪载荷和船体响应,针对旁靠系泊的穿梭油船与FPSO进行模拟计算。其中二阶波浪力采用近场方法求解。计算分析发现,由于屏蔽效应的影响,穿梭油船上的波浪绕射力受水动力相互作用的影响较大,平均二阶波浪漂移力在波频的高频段受水动力相互作用影响显著,在低频段几乎不受影响,而附加质量和辐射阻尼以及船体响应的RAO受影响则较小。另外,随着穿梭油船与FPSO相对距离的小范围变化,水动力相互作用的影响并没有太大的差别。     

The Geometrical Contact between Track and Wheelset

In previous publications the author has described a so-called first-order theory for the motion of a railway vehicle wheelset on a tangent track. In the present report the geometrical aspect of this theory is further evaluated and a method for solving the constraint equations between the coordinates of the wheelset is indicated.     

Analysing Demand for Suburban Trips: A Mixed RP/SP Model with Latent Variables and Interaction Effects

We analyse mode choice behaviour for suburban trips in the Grand Canary island using mixed revealed preference (RP)/stated preference (SP) information. The SP choice experiment allowed for interactions among the main policy variables: travel cost, travel time and frequency, and also to test the influence of latent variables such as comfort. It also led to discuss additional requirements on the size and sign of the estimated model parameters, to assess model quality when interactions are present. The RP survey produced data on actual trip behaviour and was used to adapt the SP choice experiment. During the specification searches we detected the presence of income effect and were able to derive willingness-to-pay measures, such as the subjective value of time, which varied among individuals. We also studied the systematic heterogeneity in individual tastes through the specification of models allowing for interactions between level-of-service and socio-economic variables. We concluded examining the sensitivity of travellers’ behaviour to various policy scenarios. In particular, it seems that contrary to political opinion, in a crowded island policies penalising the use of the private car seem to have a far greater impact in terms of bus patronage than policies implying direct improvements to the public transport service.