实时监控系统中Visual FoxPro与C++接口的研究

在分析研究集团电话计费管理系统的实时监控子系统中的数据采集与数据管理之间的接口问题的基础上发现常用的实现方法及其不足之处,随后提出直接将数据存入数据库和使用动态链接库的方法,并对它们的实现作了简要的介绍。     

Electrically Assisted Internal Combustion Engines: A Comparative Analysis

An electrically assisted internal combustion engine is obtained by combining a conventional engine and one or more electrical motors of considerably smaller size. A key feature of such an innovative vehicle hybridization approach is that the torque generated by electric machines is not transmitted to the wheels. The electric motors are, in fact, intended only to assist the internal combustion engine in low efficiency, low performance, or high polluting working conditions. They however, draw extra power and energy from the battery. This paper presents a tool to evaluate different possible solutions in terms of energy balance, efficiency, battery stress and battery ageing. The method, which is based on suitable mathematical models and specific analysis criteria is also exploited to compare eight different configurations of a C-segment vehicle, pointing out limits and capabilities of traditional 12?14 V systems.     

Evaluating the multi-scale patterns of jobs-residence balance and commuting time–cost using cellular signaling data: a case study in Shanghai

Transportation - Assessing jobs-housing balance (JHB) and commuting efficiency is crucial to urban and transport planning. However, the scale dependency problem, meaning that metrics may be biased...     

车用汽油机射流燃烧系统的研究进展

汽油机射流燃烧系统已有多年的研究开发和实践,经过反复考验,其优越性得到证实。本文从射流室的特殊结构特点出发,利用多通道光纤高速摄影照片和示功图分析并结合紊流燃烧理论,对射流燃烧过程的燃烧特性进行的研究,论证了其诸多方面的优越性。还介绍了目前的研究进展。     

When are subsidies to trans-European network projects justified?

The trans-European transport network (TEN-T) encompasses the major planned transport infrastructure in Europe, ranging from high speed rail to port infrastructure. Projects in this category are considered priority projects and receive European subsidies; but these have been insufficient to get these projects off the ground. This paper addresses two research questions. First, it sketches the basic economics of cross-boundary infrastructure projects: what pricing and investment policies can we expect, what is the role of through traffic and high fixed costs of infrastructure? Second, it examines briefly what lessons the EU could draw from the experience of other existing federal funding institutions like the US and Germany. These ideas are used to propose a new subsidy scheme for the TEN-T projects.     

Estimating the trip generation impacts of autonomous vehicles on car travel in Victoria,Australia

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) potentially increase vehicle travel by reducing travel and parking costs and by providing improved mobility to those who are too young to drive or older people. The increase in vehicle travel could be generated by both trip diversion from other modes and entirely new trips. Existing studies however tend to overlook AVs’ impacts on entirely new trips. There is a need to develop a methodology for estimating possible impacts of AVs on entirely new trips across all age groups. This paper explores the impacts of AVs on car trips using a case study of Victoria, Australia. A new methodology for estimating entirely new trips associated with AVs is proposed by measuring gaps in travel need at different life stages. Results show that AVs would increase daily trips by 4.14% on average. The 76+ age group would have the largest increase of 18.5%, followed by the 18–24 age group and the 12–17 age group with 14.6 and 11.1% respectively. If car occupancy remains constant in AV scenarios, entirely new trips and trip diversions from public transport and active modes would lead to a 7.31% increase in car trips. However increases in car travel are substantially magnified by reduced car occupancy rates, a trend evidenced throughout the world. Car occupancy would need to increase by at least 5.3–7.3% to keep car trips unchanged in AV scenarios.     

优化GM(1,1)模型在桥梁静载试验中应用

设计一种适用于桥梁静载荷试验中极不完备数据条件下的优化GM(1,1)模型。使用3个前置神经网络模块替换传统模型中的微分拟合过程,利用神经网络的回归能力对其进行优化,使用1个后置神经网络模块结合1个数据解模糊模块替换传统模型的数据还原过程,其他数据处理方式沿用传统模型的数据处理方式。经过仿真计算,发现不同桥梁设计规模下,优化模型的标准差显著低于传统模型,证实优化模型具有较显著的算力提升。     

公路养护机械设备维修和维护管理策略

随着建筑事业的不断发展,在公路工程施工中对机械设备进行科学合理的维修和养护也逐渐受到重视。对公路养护机械设备维修和维护管理策略进行探讨,从公路养护机械设备出现故障的主要原因入手,分析机械设备的内部问题和外部因素对机械设备的影响,对机械设备维修管理的问题进行分析,提出对公路养护机械设备进行维修和维护的相关管理策略。研究认为,要实现对公路养护机械设备的合理维修和维护,必须使机械设备自身的特点与工程施工相结合,才能找到最合理的维修和维护方法。     

舰载武器体系结构的发展趋势探讨

本文根据舰载武器系统和作战指挥关系的现状和发展趋势,结合当前的装备和技术水平现状,对新型舰载武器体系结构的发展趋势进行了初步的分析和探讨。     

锥头射弹侵彻金属薄板极限速度分析*

论文将锥头射弹侵彻贯穿金属薄靶板的耗能分为整体和局部耗能两部分。基于空腔膨胀理论,给出了靶板对射弹的阻力表达式,然后计算出局部变形耗能。根据量纲分析和相似原理,由搜集到的弹道试验数据拟合求得整体变形耗能,推出了射弹穿透金属靶板的弹道极限公式。并将模型预测结果和数值仿真分析的结果进行了比较分析。