中等城市公共交通持续发展的关键点探讨

基于中等城市的基本特点,提出了我国中等城市公共交通持续发展的三个关键点。然后分析了公交场站的TOD发展策略,探讨了中等城市公交线网的关键指标,论述了中等城市公交线网的关键属性。最后指出中等城市公交系统不仅要适应目前的城市形态及交通需求．更要引导城市形态的发展。     

求解宽带扩展函数的仿射框架信号设计

Rebollo-Neira讨论了框架条件下的宽带扩展函数重构问题.Dahlke给出了具体的重构公式.但都没有讨论实际使用中的应用.根据Dahlke的思想,文中具体讨论了仿射框架在宽带扩展函数求解中的应用问题,给出了具体的实现方法,仿真结果表明在满足足够分辨条件下该方法有效.     

AHP中可省去构造判断矩阵的广义标度法

从次序一致性和完全一致性关系的讨论出发,指出传统标度方法构造判断矩阵出现不一致性的原因在于违反了次序一致性原则;提出广义标度的定义,基于比例标度的性质和等级差的思想给出广义标度方法的步骤.运用此法可以构造完全一致性的判断矩阵,省去AHP中构造判断矩阵和一致性检验的步骤.给出广义标度下求权重的计算公式,使AHP方法的使用更加简单.     

四轮独立驱动电动汽车驱动防滑实车试验

针对四轮独立驱动电动汽车的特点,根据汽车驱动防滑(ASR)系统开发的需要,结合试验实例提供了一套用于四轮独立驱动电动汽车驱动防滑实车道路试验的具体方案,主要包括试验路面选择、附着系数测量等关键环节和低附着系数路面加速、由高附着系数路面驶向低附着系数路面、对开路面加速3种典型工况的试验,并说明了按照该方案进行试验时如何分析试验结果,如何评价防滑控制效果。     

城市轨道交通高频辅助变流器设计

针对城市轨道交通辅助变流器的国产化问题进行深入研究。对比国内外辅助变流器的先进结构,在此基础上提出双DC/DC模块化串联加静止逆变器的结构,并针对这种结构研究控制方法。为验证控制方法的可行性,采取仿真手段对其进行分析,通过实验波形和实物照片,充分说明这种结构和控制方法的正确。     

Novel evaluation method of fuel consumption and emission for heavy-duty hybrid electric vehicles

This paper is a continuation of a previous paper titled “A novel way to calculate energy efficiency for rechargeable batteries” published on Journal of Power Sources/2012 describing a new method to calculate energy efficiency for rechargeable batteries. The present paper further describes the application of energy efficiency model on the evaluation of fuel consumption and emission for the heavy-duty hybrid electric vehicles (HD-HEVs). A more accurate calculation method of net energy change for power battery pack is proposed based on energy efficiency model of power battery pack. A more simplified and accurate correction method of fuel consumption and emission is also presented based on equivalent mileage. The fuel consumption and emission on chassis dynamometer are measured in the HD-HEVs. The experiment results show that relative errors of fuel consumption and emission between equivalent mileage correction results and linear regression correction results are less than 3%, which verifies accuracy and validates the proposed evaluation method for HD-HEVs fuel consumption and emission.     

Dynamics analysis of an omni-directional vehicle

In a modern society, traffic congestion is a major problem in every metropolis. To solve the problem of traffic congestion an innovative omni-directional vehicle is proposed. This research has mainly focussed on developing the comprehensive vehicle dynamics model for an omni-directional road vehicle. Then the stability of the vehicle in the yaw plane was analysed under different scenarios based on the response of the side slip angle. Finally an active steering PID controller was suggested and which, according to the results of the simulation, improved the yaw plane stability.     

高等级公路桥头跳车的处治方法研究

桥头跳车是道路交通安全的重要隐患,严重影响了高速公路的行车安全和舒适性,已成为路桥过渡段常见的病害。文中通过分析桥头跳车产生的原因及其危害性,从地基处治、路基处治和路面处治3个方面论述了减小桥头跳车的的处治方法。     

用测定水泥含量的方法控制水泥搅拌桩施工质量的研究

提出利用测定水泥含量的方法控制水泥搅拌桩施工质量。该检测方法采用新型取土装置取土以及改进EDTA法检测水泥含量,克服了传统强度检测操作复杂、检测结果片面、受水泥土龄期影响等问题。通过杨林船闸工程试验桩检测表明,该方法能有效检测搅拌桩的水泥含量和搅拌均匀性。将水泥含量作为水泥搅拌桩质量评判指标,能够直观反映水泥搅拌桩施工质量,并且检测速度快,成本低,能起到及时控制施工质量的目的。     

基于ansoft的汽车起动机电磁噪声分析

基于maxwell二维瞬态磁场理论,运用ansoft算出永磁直流起动机空载、减速过程中的齿槽转矩与气隙磁密,并作傅立叶分析,可以发现仿真出的结果与起动机噪声实验结果关系密切,并且齿槽转矩、气隙磁密幅值不随转速变化,并且电机旋转一周的齿槽转矩周期应为极数与转子槽数的乘积,所得出的结果即为电机噪声诊断提供了新的途径,也为确定与电磁噪声有关的主要参数及减小电机的电磁噪声提供理论依据。