基于国六的储氧量台架评价系统研发及应用

本文介绍了基于LabVIEW开发平台和NI硬件模块,模拟整车的储氧量评价方法 ,利用发动机台架硬件平台开发出来的储氧量评价系统。同时,面对轻型汽油车国六阶段的催化器评价,开发出了动态储氧量测试平台。分别通过不同的测试方法,分析催化器的储存氧和释放氧的速率,提出了动态释放氧量(DORC)的概念。同时,根据分析台架快速老化前后催化器的储氧量测试结果,针对面向整车标定策略的新型催化器的开发提出了一些见解。     

Dynamic model of cable tension and configuration for vessel at anchor

Journal of Marine Science and Technology - A numerical model considering the seabed friction is developed to investigate the dynamic behavior of anchor cable in this paper. In the model, the anchor...     

长江下游江阴水道下段开通上行副航道可行性研究

结合江阴水道的航道自然条件,分析江阴水道的河床演变、航道条件及经济效益等,研究江阴水道下段开通上行副航道可行性,并提出相应的开通方案。结果表明,按照现有的自然条件并考虑利用一定的水位,江阴水道下段具备开通一定等级上行副航道的条件。考虑到江阴水道航道条件虽然近年来良好,但航道关系情况复杂,建议开通副航道等级为I-4,按照通航3 000吨级海船及7 000吨级内河船要求确定航道尺度,航标配布采用虚拟航标。     

USV复杂水域环境综合感知技术

从无人水面艇（Unmanned Surface Vessel,USV）所处的工作环境,分析单目摄像头、双目摄像头、海事雷达、激光雷达等传感器的组成原理、优缺点、性能测试。介绍多传感器数据在USV上的融合原理、融合流程及其应用情况。经过实船海上试验,多传感器数据融合指标良好,较好地解决USV在复杂水域安全航行的感知技术问题。所描述的感知技术,对设计和研发搭载不同任务的USV,识别不同工作场景环境,具有积极的参考价值。     

基于MATLAB的耙吸船施工方案优化软件的应用

针对耙吸船在浚挖水深较小、疏浚量较大、运距较远的航道作业时常常要浪费大量时间候潮的问题,开发基于MATLAB的耙吸船减载或候潮施工方案优化软件。该软件根据施工海域潮汐情况,预测耙吸船在候潮施工和减载施工2种工况下的生产率,从中选择更为高效的施工方案。同时,该软件可以精准计算挖泥时间,为施工人员提供更为合理的参考,在保障耙吸船安全施工的同时提高船舶施工效率。研究成果成功应用于马来西亚槟城吹填造地工程中,使施工周期缩短10%,生产率提高7%。     

基于BIM的三维配筋技术在小清河复航工程中的应用

船闸工程结构物体量庞大、结构复杂,钢筋图绘制、钢筋计量工作量大、难度高。针对传统二维配筋的技术手段存在配筋效率低下、成果质量差强人意、适应工程变更能力差的问题,对基于BIM的三维配筋技术进行研究,并结合小清河复航工程金家桥船闸工程,实现三维空间内对结构体的自动化配筋、钢筋编号计量、输出二维图纸。结果表明,基于BIM的三维配筋技术应用于船闸工程时具有有效提升配筋过程可视化程度、实现钢筋的信息管理和数据驱动的技术优势,其应用效果良好。     

系泊索对系缆力及船体运动量的影响研究

以均衡系泊索张力、减少船体运动量为目标,调整主缆材质或直径、预张力施加、绞盘至导缆孔距离及批芭结等参数,应用Optimoor软件进行模拟分析,可知:当选用大弹性系泊索或减少其直径、增加其长度时,可减小系缆力;当施加预张力或增加系泊索刚度时,可减少船体运动量;当通过施加预张力或设置批芭结等方式调整系泊索弹性时,可均衡并减小其受力。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

城市轨道交通网络末班车衔接优化模型

城市轨道交通网络运营结束阶段,末班车在路网换乘站内能否实现合理地衔接,最能体现出以人为本的客运服务以及科学高效的运营秩序。根据城市轨道交通网络特点,提出了城市轨道交通网络末班车衔接编制的原则。从站间列车运行时间约束、线间列车换乘衔接、末班列车线间衔接目标等角度,研究了轨道交通网络末班车衔接优化量化方法,建立了网络末班列车衔接优化模型。以北京轨道交通城区1号线、2号线和5号线局部路网为实例,编制了网络末班列车的优化时刻表。算例结果表明,模型及其优化算法可行,对路网运输计划编制工作有较强的实用性。