船舶载运危险货物申报管理问题探讨

针对目前长江船舶运输危险货物申报及管理环节进行详细分析,剖析可能产生的问题,并结合实际工作提出管理思路,探讨提高管理水平的途径,力求从源头上强化船舶危险货物运输的安全管理。     

Semiparametric specification of the utility function in a travel mode choice model

We propose a semiparametric approach that can capture the nonlinearity of deterministic components of the utility functions in discrete choice models and demonstrate it by analyzing travel mode choice behaviour for an interregional trip. The proposed smoothing spline-based specification method can be used to make ex ante evaluations regarding the parametric specifications of the deterministic utility functions in discrete choice models.     

Effective method for knock signal denoising in internal combustion engine

Uncontrolled expansion of combustion wave in spark ignited internal combustion engine causes knock effect which seriously degrades efficiency and lifetime of the engine. Thus, accurate knock detection and control are essential for obtaining a desired performance from the engine. Usually, knock sensor is used to detect this phenomenon but it has limited accuracy especially at engine high-speed rotations because of natural vibration and external noises. In this study an effective method based on Non-Local Mean (NLM) algorithm has been proposed to improve the knock detection accuracy. This method is evaluated based on four different indicators and four engine cylinders. The results show 52.9 % improvement in knock detection. Also feasibility of real time execution of this method based on embedded hardware has been studied.     

Origin–destination table disaggregation using biproportional least squares estimation

This paper describes a group of techniques for disaggregating origin–destination tables for travel forecasting that makes explicit use of observed traffic on a network. Five models within the group are presented, each of which uses nonlinear least-squares estimation to obtain row and column factors for splitting trip totals from and to larger geographical areas into smaller ones. The techniques are philosophically similar to Fratar factoring, although the solution method is quite different. The techniques are tested on a full-sized network for Northfield, MN and are found to work effectively.     

高职百万扩招背景下数控专业建设研究与实践

随着国务院提出全国高职百万扩招重大举措,对职业教育的专业建设上更新要求,是一个机遇也是挑战。针对高职百万扩招背景下面临的生源结构复杂、学生学习积极性不高等问题,基于数控专业特色,探索与实践在改革人才培养模式到重构专业课程体系,建设实训基地、加强师资队伍和完善教学资源库等方面,为了能够更好的适应新形势背景下对人才培养的需求,符合新时代的综合型技能型人才。     

Influence of temperature on the tyre rolling resistance

Temperature is a very important factor controlling rolling resistance of road vehicle tyres. There are at least three different temperatures that may be considered as important factors controlling thermal conditions of the rolling tyre. The most common measure of the thermal conditions during tyre rolling is ambient air temperature. The other two are: pavement temperature and “tyre” temperature. Tyre temperature is the most difficult to establish, as temperatures of different parts of rolling tyres differ considerably, thus there is a problem to obtain representative values. In the authors’ opinion, air temperature is the most universal and reliable parameter to measure. The article presents results obtained in the Technical University of Gdańsk during laboratory and road measurements of different car tyres rolling on different pavements. The knowledge of rolling resistance characteristics is important for modelling car dynamics as well as fuel consumption. It is also necessary to establish proper test conditions in the future standardized on-road method of measuring rolling resistance. The results indicate that generally each tyre and pavement combination is influenced by the air temperature in a unique way, but at the same it is possible to propose some general influence factors that may be used to normalize measurements to the standard temperature of 25 °C.     

Wave propagation in head on bonnet impact: Material and design issues

Head on bonnet impact is becoming more and more important in automotive design as regulations on pedestrian safety become more demanding. Despite the relatively low amount of energy involved, these impacts are truly dynamic phenomena as the event duration is comparable with the traveling time of the different wavefronts generated by the impact. In this paper, we show that we can build up a simplified model for the impact based on wave propagation analysis. Using this model, we can analyze head acceleration on existing bonnets or predict it on new ones. Head acceleration in a bonnet impact can thus be estimated over the whole area of the bonnet with a few minutes of CPU.     

综合层次分类方法在舰船动力装置故障诊断中的应用研究

针对舰船动力装置结构、功能以及故障上都具有良好的层次特性,运用综合层次分类方法建立了舰船动力装置的分类层次体系.利用该方法,通过诊断将故障缩小在一定范围内,可以快速、准确地确定故障的类型和具体物理位置.     

AIS系统与船舶保安

针对AIS系统的特点和所传输的信息，分析了AIS在远洋船舶上全面安装及实施后，在增加航行安全，提高船舶交通管理系统的服务和监控能力的同时，在船舶保安方面可能出现的问题。建议船舶在使用AIS数据信息时应当采取合理的谨慎态度，尤其是在海盗多发地带应适时地暂时关闭系统。