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国际互联网技术为基础的电子贸易对铁路运输管理体制产生了深远的影响.做为铁路运输和外部社会进行信息、服务交流界面的铁路营销,面临着电子商务时代的挑战和历史机遇.铁路运输的网页营销、电子货币化、中介机构的电子化是一种发展趋势.作者通过分析电子贸易和铁路营销管理的关系,提出了铁路营销面临的若干问题和解决途径. 相似文献
435.
ZHAOGuo-liang MENGHao 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(2):63-68
The problem of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels with two independent control inputs is in vestigated inthis paper. Through transformation, a cascade property of the system is revealed. And the original nonlinear system could be divided into two subsystems: a linear subsystem and a nonlinear subsystem. The stabilization laws are derived for the two subsystems separately. A smooth time - varying feedback stabilization law with exponentially convergence rate is obtained. The proposed stabilization law guarantees all the system states converge to the equilibrium exponentially. The aim of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels is achieved. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulation tests. 相似文献
436.
LINWei YANGYong-Tian 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(2):46-49
A routing algorithm called DNH for increasing efficiency of mobile ad hoe network is presented, which is based on a new cflteflon called TSS (Temporarily Steady State), combining with wireless transmission theory that makes networks topology correspondingly stabilization. Also the DNH algorithm has the characteristics of giving up queuing in a node, but selecting another idle node instead of the node for forwarding data packets if the node has a full throughput. Simulation evaluation shows that selecting another node is better than queuing in a full throughout node if some conditions are satisfied, especially during a sea battle, every warship in ad hoe network wants to contest time and increase propagation reliability. The DNH algorithm can help decrease routing time, and raise efficiency of marine ad hoe networks. 相似文献
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ZHANGJun-an XUEKai ZHANGJia-tai ZHANGQiang 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(1):87-90
At present ESG (Electrostatic Suspended Gyro) is the most precise inertia element in the world. The electrode bowl, which has direct effect on the precision of ESG, is a key part to ESG. Through the analysis of the function and characteristic of the electrode bowl in hollow rotor ESG and the present situation of new material development in the world, the alumina ceramic is regarded as the best material for the electrode bowl of hollow rotor ESG. By analyzing the present situation of alumina ceramic in the world, main technique requirements have been put forward for the alumina ceramic of ESG electrode bowl which is also fit for solid rotor ESG. 相似文献
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ZHANGJing LIUQun BaikunthNath 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(1):71-74
lmage segment is a primat.‘y step in image analysis of unexploded ordnance (UXO) detection by ground penetrating radar (GPR) sensor which is accompanied with a lot of noises and other elements that affect the recognition of real target size. In this paper we bring forward a new theory, that is, we look the weight sets as target vector sets which is the new cues in semi-automatic segmentation to form the final image segmentation. The experiment results show that the measure size of target with our method is much smaller than the size with other methods and close to the real size of target. 相似文献
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一类有理差分方程的持续生存和渐近性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要研究非线性有理差分方程xn 1=αn (xn-k)/(xn),n=0,1,2...,正解的动力行为,其中αn是非负实数序列,且收敛到正实数α,k∈{1,2,...},初始条件x-k,...,x0是任意的正实数,获得了此非线性有理差分方程在一定条件下的持续生存和全局吸引性,推广了相关的已知结果. 相似文献
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为解决公路隧道中采用预应力锚索支护时如何选择合适锚具及其最佳限位距离的问题,选用A、B、C 3类常见矿用锚具,通过理论分析、室内试验以及现场试验的方法,探究3类锚具锚固效果及与之对应的最佳限位距离。结果表明: 1)预应力损失与限位距离存在慢速下降、快速下降和稳定损失3个阶段,拐点x2为锚具的理论最佳限位距离; 2)根据锚具结构、相同限位距离下预应力损失情况和锚具张拉前后的回缩长度综合得出,在相同的条件下,B型锚具的锚固效果优于A型和C型; 3)锚具的实际最佳限位距离应低于理论最佳限位距离和锚索张拉前夹片平均外露长度,则对于最佳限位距离A型锚具为12.0 mm,B型锚具为10.0 mm,C型锚具为13.0 mm。 相似文献