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71.
A proportional shares model of daily time allocation is developed and applied to the analysis of joint activity participation between adult household members. The model is unique in its simultaneous representation of each decision maker's decisions concerning independent activity participation, allocation of time to joint activities, and the interplay between individual and joint activities. Further, the model structure ensures that predicted shares of joint activity outcomes be the same for both decision makers, an improvement over models that do not make interpersonal linkages explicit. The empirical analysis of travel diary data shows that employment commitments and childcare responsibilities have significant effects on tradeoffs between joint and independent activities. In addition, evidence is presented for the continued relevance of gender-based role differences in caring for children and employment participation. 相似文献
72.
Since the passage of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act in 1991, a significant number of state highway agencies have started to develop and implement statewide travel demand models to meet policy and legislative development needs. Currently, however, a lack of up-to-date multimodal and inter-regional passenger travel data hampers analysts’ ability to conduct quantitative assessments of long-distance travel infrastructure investment needs, at both the national and statewide levels. Despite these data limitations, but also largely shaped by them, long-distance travel modelling has become an increasingly popular topic in recent years. This paper reviews several methodologies for multimodal inter-regional travel demand estimation, drawing examples from both state-specific modelling within the USA and from fully national models being developed and applied in other parts of the world, notably in Europe. 相似文献
73.
Frank 《交通世界(建养机械)》2008,(8)
装备两台康明斯-水星QSC型8.3升540马力全电控船用发动机、燃用B100生物柴油(100%的生物柴油)的"环球竞赛号(Earthrace)"高速环保机动船6月27日抵达西班牙萨贡托 相似文献
74.
Frank 《交通世界(建养机械)》2009,(8):90-91
康明斯连续第二年入选《财富》“全球最受尊敬企业”排行榜《财富》杂志日前公布了2009年度“全球最受尊敬企业（World’s Most Admired Companies）”排行榜,康明斯公司连续第二年入选,是唯一一家上榜的柴油机公司。 相似文献
75.
Abstract This article investigates the role of bus rapid transit as a tool for mitigation of transport‐related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. We analyse a Quality Bus Corridor (QBC) implemented in Dublin, Ireland, in 1999 and estimate CO2 emissions associated with differing levels of bus priority for the period 1998–2003 and for the Kyoto commitment period (2008–12). Associated monetary values are established using CO2 prices from the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme. We find that, in the absence of a QBC, peak‐time emissions for our sample population would have been 50% higher than in the factual scenario. For the Kyoto commitment period, we find the median value of the policy implementation to be in the region of [euro]650 000. 相似文献
76.
Frank Beeton 《商用汽车》2014,(17):36-38
南非商用车市场2014上半年的销售让人印象深刻,但是,在劳工运动对汽车制造商持续产生影响的形势下,我们不禁要问,接下来的市场还能迎来上升吗？本文主要分析了2014年第2季度（4-6月）车辆总质量（gross vehicle mass,GVM）为3.5 t以上的南非商用车市场情况,以季度为时间单位是为了减少一些短期内市场行为的影响,比如,大批量交货、推出新产品、旧产品系列淘汰,等等. 相似文献
77.
Maksym Spiryagin Peter Wolfs Frank Szanto Colin Cole 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2015,53(5):672-691
Improving tractive effort is a very complex task in locomotive design. It requires the development of not only mechanical systems but also power systems, traction machines and traction algorithms. At the initial design stage, traction algorithms can be verified by means of a simulation approach. A simple single wheelset simulation approach is not sufficient because all locomotive dynamics are not fully taken into consideration. Given that many traction control strategies exist, the best solution is to use more advanced approaches for such studies. This paper describes the modelling of a locomotive with a bogie traction control strategy based on a co-simulation approach in order to deliver more accurate results. The simplified and advanced modelling approaches of a locomotive electric power system are compared in this paper in order to answer a fundamental question. What level of modelling complexity is necessary for the investigation of the dynamic behaviours of a heavy-haul locomotive running under traction? The simulation results obtained provide some recommendations on simulation processes and the further implementation of advanced and simplified modelling approaches. 相似文献
78.
Frank Primerano Michael A. P. Taylor Ladda Pitaksringkarn Peter Tisato 《Transportation》2008,35(1):55-72
Trip chaining is a phenomenon that we know exists but rarely investigate. This could be attributed to either the difficulty in defining trip chains, extracting such information from travel diary surveys, the difficulty in analysing all the possible trip chain types, or all of the above. Household travel diary surveys provide a wealth of information on the travel patterns of individuals and households. Since such surveys collect all information related to travel undertaken, in theory it should be possible to extract trip-chaining characteristics of travel from them. Due to the difficulty in establishing and analysing all of the possible trip chain types, the majority of research on trip chaining has appeared to focus on work travel only. However, work related travel in many cities does not represent the majority of activities undertaken and, for some age groups, does not represent any travel at all. This paper begins by reviewing existing research in the field of trip chaining. In particular, investigations into the definitions of trip chaining, the defined typologies of trip chains and the research questions that have been addressed are explored. This review of previous research into trip chaining facilitates the following tasks: the identification of the most useful questions to be addressed by this research; defining trip chaining and associated typologies and defining data structures to extract trip chaining information from the household travel surveys conducted in metropolitan Adelaide, South Australia. The definition and typology developed in our research was then used to extract trip-chaining information from the household travel diary survey (MAHTS99) conducted in Adelaide in 1999. The extracted trip chaining information was then used to investigate trip-chaining behaviour by households. The paper reports the results of this analysis and concludes with a summary of the findings and recommendations for further investigations. 相似文献
79.
介绍了一种经久耐用的可以减小汽油机摩擦功和CO2排放的新型抗磨损低摩擦的活塞裙部涂层。适应了当前高强化发动机和节能减排的市场需求。 相似文献
80.
Frank 《交通世界(建养机械)》2007,(2):79
康明斯社会公益活动表现出色 在刚刚过去的2006年,康明斯社会公益活动方面再传喜讯,包括合资企业在内,康明斯在华机构总计捐赠款物超过100万人民币. 相似文献