Jotun COSCO:Being the Forerunner of Conventions

With the gradual implementation and promotion of the new coating standard PSPC, IMO has already meant to expand the PSPC application scope from ballast tanks to void tanks and cargo oil tanks. Lately, Maritime Safety Committee MSC87 approved the standard and the draft, which made     

GTRC造船理念

财富之标Ⅱ系列船舶工程是G.T.R.Campbell船舶咨询有限公司(GTRC)于1999年在中国发起的重要造船项目之一.此公司在40年前提出了一个全新的造船理念(GTRC造船理念).1999年,当GTRC在中国靖江造船厂开始其中国造船业务时,此理念开始被引入中国.通过对财富之标Ⅱ系列船舶工程进行研究,将讨论其理念如何...     

三段式铸造桥壳热压装曲线的应用研究

通过对重型汽车驱动桥铸造桥壳热压装机理分析及最大压装力和保压力的计算,绘制出理想状态下的热压装曲线.为实时监控热压装全过程,在现有桥壳压装机上引入了微机控制记录系统,可自动生成并打印热压装曲线.以可能出现的不合格压装曲线为例,对影响桥壳热压装一次合格率的影响因素进行了分析,并提出了相应的改进建议.     

基于Logistic和S曲线的交通量预测方法

分析了Logistic曲线和定标模型S曲线的特征和参数标定,提出了将这2种曲线模型结合起来的交通量预测模型,并应用于广东省国省道“十一五”规划公路网路段的交通量预测,取得了较好的预测结果。     

The Kalker book of tables for non-Hertzian contact of wheel and rail

A new regularisation of non-elliptical contact patches has been introduced, which enables building the look-up table called by us the Kalker book of tables for non-Hertzian contact (KBTNH), which is a fast creep force generator that can be used by multibody dynamics system simulation programs. The non-elliptical contact patch is regularised by a simple double-elliptical contact region (SDEC). The SDEC region is especially suitable for regularisation of contact patches obtained with approximate non-Hertzian methods for solving the normal contact problem of wheel and rail. The new regularisation is suitable for wheels and rails with any profiles, including worn profiles.

The paper describes the new procedure of regularisation of the non-elliptical contact patch, the structure of the Kalker book of tables, and parameterisation of the independent variables of the tables and creep forces.

A moderate volume Kalker book of tables for SDEC region suitable for simulation of modern running gears has been computed in co-simulation of Matlab and program CONTACT.

To access the creep forces of the Kalker book of tables, the linear interpolation has been applied.

The creep forces obtained from KBTNH have been compared to those obtained by program CONTACT and FASTSIM algorithm. FASTSIM has been applied on both the contact ellipse and the SDEC contact patch. The comparison shows that KBTNH is in good agreement with CONTACT for a wide range of creepage condition and shapes of the contact patch, whereas the use of FASTSIM on the elliptical patch and SDEC may lead to significant deviations from the reference CONTACT solutions.

The computational cost of calling creep forces from KBTNH has been estimated by comparing CPU time of FASTSIM and KBTNH. The KBTNH is 7.8–51 times faster than FASTSIM working on 36–256 discretisation elements, respectively.

In the example of application, the KBTNH has been applied for curving simulations and results compared with those obtained with the creep force generator employing the elliptical regularisation. The results significantly differ, especially in predicted creepages, because the elliptical regularisation neglects generation of the longitudinal creep force by spin creepage.     

Simulation of mixed gas formation for a spray-wall complex guided LPG direct injection engine

To obtain an ultralean air-fuel ratio and to reduce engine-out NOX and HC emissions induced by the richer mixture near the spark plug, a spray and wall complex guided combustion system has been developed by utilizing the fuel characteristics of LPG. The new combustion system configuration is optimized by using a commercial CFD code, FIRE V2013, and the reliability of the system has been experimentally demonstrated by Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The mixture formation in the new combustion system under part load (2,000 rpm) is numerically simulated. With an injection timing of 40°CA BTDC, the LPG spray which is injected from two upper holes, reaches the ignition point, and the other part of the LPG spray which is injected from the bottom hole, is directed to the ignition point through the vertical vortices at the same time. At the ignition timing of about 20°CA BTDC, the two-part mixtures have been shown to form a stable and richer stratified mixture around the ignition point, and the maximum global air-fuel ratio reaches to 60: 1.     

不同优化方法对斜拉桥成桥状态的影响分析探究

参考工程案例实用数据,借助有限元数理计算方式,基于零点移位法和最小屈曲应变能法,对斜拉索桥成桥状态数理计算开展专题分析探究。经过相关索力、弯矩及线形比对,分析了不同优化计算方法对该类型桥梁成桥状态的影响,以为同类斜拉索桥工程应用提供研究和技术参考,助力建设安全牢固的斜拉索桥梁。     

西南地区城乡物流协同发展策略研究——以贵州省为例

我国西南地区有着复杂的地理条件,其物流业的发展在国内处于较落后的地位,本文欲从西南地区的典型省份贵州省入手,对当地物流业进行研究,讨论贵州省城乡物流发展策略,为当地政府和企业提出一些建议,旨在推动贵州省乃至西南地区城乡物流的发展作出理论贡献。     

VR技术在电子技术教学中的运用

电子技术教学中合理运用VR技术,有助于降低课程理解难度,增加课堂教学的趣味性,大幅度提升电子技术教学质量.文中分析电子技术教学中运用VR技术的必要性,探讨如何在教学过程中合理利用VR技术,提高电子类人才培养质量.     

基于“双三元”的工科课程思政建设研究

以《电工基础》这一门工科教学为例子,结合工科教学思政的渗透性和隐蔽性两大特点,把思政教学思想融合于课堂教学的全过程中。“三元”混编课程团队从构建课程思政教学资源库,教学内容融入思政元素,改革课程考核标准和创新“三元式”课堂教学等诸方面着手,进行知识技术和品德培养的双重教学,将学生逐渐培养成为专业和精神两个层面上的“双成人”。