雁荡山特大桥叠合拱钢构件加工技术

雁荡山特大桥为甬台温铁路的关键工程,主跨采用2×90m新型下承式叠合拱组合结构。详细阐述了叠合拱钢构件加工工艺及要求,并简要介绍了钢构件存放与运输的技术措施。     

构建由胸腺嘧啶激酶基因—小Mu噬菌体DNA插入到HSV BamHI C片段的重组质粒

为了使单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)的BamHI C片段发生突变,利用DNA重组技术将胸腺嘧啶激酶基因-小Mu噬菌体DNA系统(TK—mM)随机插入到质粒pRB 132中的HSV-1 BamHI C片段内,用DNA斑点杂交法得到6个在BamHI C片段上有TK-mM插入的重组质粒。限制性核酸内切酶的分析结果表明,由于TK—mM的插入,BamHI C片段发生突变,而TK—mM在6个重组质粒中的插入位点也是各不相同的。     

Catalytic Combustion of Lean Methane Assisted by Electric Field over Pd/Co<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> Catalysts at Low Temperature

A series of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts were prepared by Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) method in this study, and electric field was applied for catalytic combustion of lean methane over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts at low temperature. When electric field was applied, the catalytic combustion performance of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts was greatly improved, and the application of electric field could reduce the load of active element Pd to some extent while maintaining the same efficiency. Based on experimental tests and the analysis results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H₂-temperature-programmed reduction (H₂-TPR) and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in-situ DRIFTS), the mechanism of catalytic oxidation of CH₄ over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts in electric field was proposed. The catalytic combustion of CH₄ occurs only when the temperature is higher than 250 °C normally, but when electric field was applied, the whole process of CH₄ oxidation was promoted significantly and the reaction temperature was reduced. Electric field could promote the reduction of the support Co₃O₄ to release the lattice oxygen, resulting in the increase of PdO_x and the surface chemisorbed oxygen, which could provide more active sites for the low-temperature oxidation of CH₄. Furthermore, electric field could accelerate the dehydroxylation of CoOOH to further enhance the activity of the catalysts.     

黄岭隧道冬季施工技术浅议

介绍在东北严寒条件下,如何保证隧道正常开挖和初期支护,并介绍两种冬季施工技术措施。     

A self-regulation traffic-condition-based route guidance strategy with realistic considerations: Overlapping routes,stochastic traffic,and signalized intersections

Variable message signs that provide various types of route guidance information have been widely deployed in large cities. To release proper information only using easily collected data, a simple traffic-condition-based (TCB) route guidance strategy was recently proposed. The strategy works based on the estimation of free-flow and congested traffic conditions and is capable of approximating user optimal equilibrium stably. Due to little consideration of the complexity of urban road networks, the TCB strategy is still away from field applications in urban areas. To further push the strategy toward field tests, this article improves the TCB strategy in the following aspects: supplementing the strategy with a self-regulation ability by considering existing traffic conditions; decomposing link capacity to solve the problem of overlapping routes by comparing link capacity on alternative routes; coping with stochastic traffic; and the impact of signalized intersections by utilizing aggregated data. A scenario for an urban road network in Beijing, China, is simulated to test the improved strategy, and the simulation results clearly indicate the effectiveness of the proposed improvements. The improvements extend the TCB strategy on moderately complicated urban road networks, and still have the advantages of simple diversion rules, easily obtained input data, and stable and effective diversion processes.     

转向系统特性参数对中心转向区车辆性能的影响

在总结中心转向区性能评价标准的基础上,建立了较完善的转向系统模型,将其嵌入到整车模型中,研究了转向系统参数对中心转向区性能的影响.通过中心转向区转向试验与仿真分析数据可知,转向系统传动比、干摩擦、刚度等特性参数直接影响驾驶员的驾驶疲劳度、驾驶路感和车辆的转向灵敏性.     

涎腺肿瘤组织中人乳头瘤病毒DNA的检测

为探讨腺上皮起源的涎腺良、恶性肿瘤与人乳头瘤病毒（Ｈｕｍ ａｎ ｐａｐｉｌｌｏ ｍ ａｖｉｒｕｓ, ＨＰＶ）感染的关系,应用聚合酶链反应技术（ＰＣＲ）,采用共有引物检测４４例涎腺肿瘤组织中的ＨＰＶ ＤＮＡ的存在状况。１０ 例正常涎腺组织作为对照。结果显示：肿瘤组织中ＨＰＶ ＤＮＡ 阳性检出率达７０．４５％ （３１／４４）,其中恶性肿瘤 ＨＰＶＤＮＡ 阳性率为７７２７％ （３１／４４）;良性肿瘤ＨＰＶＤＮＡ阳性率为６３６３％ （１４／２２）;而正常对照组织中ＨＰＶ ＤＮＡ阳性率仅为１０％ （１／１０）。提示：涎腺肿瘤的发生可能与ＨＰＶ感染有关     

ANTIVIRAL TESTS OF METHYLENE BLUE INJECTION ON VZV IN VITRO

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桥梁信息管理与健康监测系统设计与开发

为实现桥梁从施工期到运营期信息化、数字化和智慧化管理,通过桥梁信息管理与健康监测系统的设计与开发,即按照全面的桥梁基础资料管理、长期运营监测数据与定期检测成果相结合、定期检测成果与加固维修措施相结合的原则,实现了桥梁全寿命期的一体化信息管理系统的融合及应用。系统提供了监测管理模块的多源数据采集、测点管理、图形绘制、监测预警,检测管理模块的移动端病害录入、技术状况评估、历年病害统计对比,加固维修管理模块的对策措施和费用匡算等功能。依据桥梁长期监测数据、检测病害,可综合评判桥梁健康状况,为今后开展桥梁养护管理及加固维修提供依据,有效提升桥梁运维管理水平。     

粉喷桩在处理软土地基中的作用

本文通过粉喷桩在处理软土地基中的工作原理的研究,提出了粉喷桩施工及质量控制要点。