动力总成对排气系统动力学影响研究及排气组件敏感度分析

在建立排气系统一维模型的基础上,研究了动力总成对排气系统动力学特性影响,并对排气关键组件的敏感度进行了分析.结果表明:动力总成是排气系统动力学分析不可忽略的因素,改变波纹管长度和刚度是调节排气系统固有频率分布的有效方法.     

Mass transit systems of Beijing: governance evolution and analysis

Developing a more efficient mass transit system, in highly populated cities, improves the mobility, decreases the dependency of private cars, alleviates traffic congestion, and provides a more environmentally friendly means of travel. Recently, the city of Beijing decided to have a target of becoming as a ‘public-transport city’ with a fascinating mass transit system within a larger plan, of building humanistic, scientific and technological, and green public-transport systems. This work discusses the governance evolution of the mass transit system of Beijing between 1949–2008, comprised of two groups of transit systems, the road surface public-transport system (bus, tram, trolley, etc.), and the subway public-transport system. In addition, a time-series analysis is introduced in an attempt to examine the effect of governance evolution on the two transit systems, and of the impacts of the governance structural changes on the mass transit system. The time-series model is introduced using the annual statistics data of the period 1949–2008. The outcome of the analysis is viewed with precaution because of the incompleteness of the many endogenous and exogenous factors to affect the public-transport demand. Generally speaking it is concluded that the governance evolution provides beneficial effect of the Beijing mass transit activity; however, for satisfying the significant increase of the Beijing city’s travel demand and maintaining sustainable development, the governance-involvement pattern needs to be reformed.     

粉喷桩在处理软土地基中的作用

本文通过粉喷桩在处理软土地基中的工作原理的研究,提出了粉喷桩施工及质量控制要点。     

桥梁信息管理与健康监测系统设计与开发

为实现桥梁从施工期到运营期信息化、数字化和智慧化管理,通过桥梁信息管理与健康监测系统的设计与开发,即按照全面的桥梁基础资料管理、长期运营监测数据与定期检测成果相结合、定期检测成果与加固维修措施相结合的原则,实现了桥梁全寿命期的一体化信息管理系统的融合及应用。系统提供了监测管理模块的多源数据采集、测点管理、图形绘制、监测预警,检测管理模块的移动端病害录入、技术状况评估、历年病害统计对比,加固维修管理模块的对策措施和费用匡算等功能。依据桥梁长期监测数据、检测病害,可综合评判桥梁健康状况,为今后开展桥梁养护管理及加固维修提供依据,有效提升桥梁运维管理水平。     

基于MAXSURF软件的中型邮船大倾角稳性校核

大倾角稳性对于中型邮船的航行安全至关重要。以52 000 t中型维京邮船为研究对象,论述中型邮船稳性理论。基于MAXSURF软件对该型船大倾角稳性进行校核,并分析波浪对该型船稳性的影响。结果表明,该型船稳性满足规范要求,可保证航行安全。研究结果可为后续中型邮船稳性的计算与分析提供一定的参考。     

停车产业化政策研究

为了解决机动化带来的停车问题,在我国推动停车事业产业化发展是大势所趋。介绍了一些国家和城市的停车产业化政策,分析了目前制约停车产业化发展的因素,并以北京市“停车难”的典型区域为案例,进行了增设停车场方案的投资回收期估算。认为在必要的政策扶持下,停车场可以实现产业化发展,投资者可以获得经济回报。最后,提出了一些促进停车产业化发展的政策建议。     

上海徐汇黄浦江滨水区综合开发构想

结合上海市徐汇区黄浦江滨水区的规划研究,提出该地区的规划功能定位及其一系列的综合开发构想。打造徐汇滨水区成为联合国“人居.环境”的典范工程。     

黄河兰州市区段河道规划与整治

黄河兰州市区 4 5km河段经过建国以来五十多年的规划建设 ,已经建成了能够防御黄河百年一遇流量 6 50 0m3 /s洪水的河堤 4 5.4km ,黄河 4 0km风情线已初具规模 ,在黄河两岸沿滨河绿带建设成了开放式大型带状公园 ,逐步提高了兰州市的综合防洪能力     

基于仿真的城市道路交叉口最小安全间距研究

采用仿真的方法,研究了不同环境和交通流状态下,车辆驶出交叉口后在路段上的速度和车辆之间交互状态的变化规律.根据车队离散理论和交通冲突理论,以断面车辆速度标准差SD和交通冲突数量作为判断交通安全性的指标,通过判断车辆驶出交叉口后的运行状态,寻求车辆达到稳定状态时所需的距离,并以此距离作为道路交叉口之间的最小安全间距;最后建立了交叉口最小安全间距与各影响因素之间的函数关系.     

Product Quality Evaluation Method Based on Product Gene Theory

Traditional quality inspection based product quality evaluation method with complex process has high operating cost and requires more professional knowledge. To remove the above limitation, this paper leads product gene theory into product quality evaluation. Methods of quality influencing factors based modeling and encoding are established. Combined with similarity theory and product gene theory, a product gene similarity analysis based quality evaluation method is proposed. The proposed method is low cost, operates easily and requires less specialized knowledge. A case study is conducted to prove the correctness and feasibility of this method.