上海市轨道交通9号线宜山路站基坑施工技术

上海市轨道交通9号线宜山路站为地下4层岛式车站,是在缺失⑥层土的地质情况下施工的。叙述了在超深地下连续墙施工和Z1区基坑开挖施工过程中采用的多种创新技术和必要的技术措施,以确保车站施工顺利进行;通过对基坑变形和降承压水等方面的有效控制,确保了基坑和周边环境的安全。     

佛山市南海区公共汽车首末站配建机制研究

公共汽车首末站是保障公共汽车运营的关键基础要素,是城市优先发展公共交通的必须资源投入.受用地供给制约,首末站普遍存在不合理、不永久的问题.佛山市南海区通过推行首末站配建机制为城市首末站建设的用地供给难题提供了可行的解决方案.该机制形成了一套由阈值启动、土地出让合同纳入、建设总图把控、竣工验收、产权移交等过程组成的、与土地开发流程紧密结合又互相适应的约束机制,以政府印发管理办法的形式保障了首末站配建机制的有效实施.结合南海区的实践,总结了配建首末站机制实施的关键经验和问题并给出完善建议.     

大倾角中厚煤层软弱顶底板柔性护巷技术

在大倾角中厚煤层沿空留巷中,以往的支护方式难以满足大倾角中厚煤层巷道特殊的围岩结构稳定的需要,同时无法适应工作面内矸石垮落造成留巷困难。文章针对这一难题,首次提出并采用了"柔性护巷"技术,通过利用巷道上帮形成的由垮落矸石堆积在特制钢筋网上的"包护带",允许巷道顶板有一定的下沉量,从而使矸石充分为巷道顶板组合岩梁结构提供支撑力。在总结其施工工艺的基础上,通过现场试验,研究了巷道矿压显现规律、顶板移动规律、矸石垮落堆积规律和钢筋网变形规律;实验结果表明,在利用锚、网、索、支柱联合支护的基础上,应用"柔性护巷"技术能有效地解决大倾角中厚煤层沿空留巷技术难题。     

软土地层中暗挖轨道交通车站设计方案探讨

为解决上海城市发展与轨道交通建设之间矛盾,提出了针对软土地层中用暗挖法建轨道交通车站的设计前提、方法、内容。重点对用盾构法修建明、暗结合型式,全暗挖,地上、地下配合的轨道交通车站设计进行了初步探讨,以期促进软土地层中暗埋轨道交通车站技术的发展。     

轨交环控负载配电中智能型成套设备的设计探讨

在轨交环控负载配电中,智能型成套设备通过对智能化仪表、控制器的遥信、遥测、遥控和遥调,实现了环控设备就地控制、环控电控室控制、上级监控系统控制的三级控制。在各种智能型成套设备方案中,分散式可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)方案在保证可靠性、实时性、适应性、集中度的同时,做到了资源整合共享、缩小故障范围,减少设备投资,为环控设备的配电、控制提供了有力的保障。     

资源节约型航道建设在京杭运河浙江段提升改造中的理论与实践

京杭运河是我国纵贯南北的内河水运大通道，浙江段担负着我省经济发展所需大众货物的运输任务。文章运用资源节约型航道建设理论，在京杭运河浙江段提升改造工程中进行实践，为其他航道提升改造提供了样板。     

桩基建模方法对自升式钻井平台动力响应的影响

随着海洋油气开采作业水深的不断增加,海洋平台固有频率随之降低,易与相同频率成分的波浪产生共振,因此对平台动力响应特性研究是非常有必要的,而桩基模型在平台动力响应分析中发挥着关键作用。以某400英尺自升式钻井平台研究对象,基于等效建模的思想,分别建立了固支桩基、铰接桩基、线性弹簧桩基及非线性弹簧桩基四种有限元模型,并对其进行静力分析、模态分析及瞬态动力学分析,通过对比得到的振动频率、动力放大因子及波流惯性力,得出弹簧桩基模型在平台动力响应分析中的有效性及合理性结论。     

Novel experimental strategy for high resolution AFM imaging of membrane-associated bacterial toxins

Bacterial pore-forming toxins （PFTs） are essential virulence factors of many human pathogens. Knowl- edge of their structure within the membrane is critical for an understanding of their function in pathogenesis and for the development of useful therapy. Atomic force microscopy （AFM） has often been employed to structurally interrogate many membrane proteins, including PFTs, owing to its ability to produce sub-nanometer resolution images of samples under aqueous solution. However, an absolute prerequisite for AFM studies is that the samples are single-layered and closely-packed, which is frequently challenging with PFTs. Here, using the prototypical member of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin family of PFTs, perfringolysin O （PFO）, as a test sample, we have developed a simple, highly robust method that routinely produces clean, closely-packed samples across the entire specimen surface. In this approach, we first use a small Teflon well to prepare the supported lipid bilayer, remove the sample from the well, and then directly apply the proteins to the bilayer. For reasons that are not clear, bilayer preparation in the Teflon well is essential. We anticipate that this simple method will prove widely useful for the preparation of similar samples, and thereby enable AFM imaging of the greatest range of bacterial PFTs to the highest possible resolution.     

基于PLC与变频器的船用载货电梯控制系统研究

某型船用载货电梯采用PLC控制。PLC单独使用时,在控制装置在使用过程中存在一些不足,会出现运行不稳定、能耗大、噪音大等问题。通过加装变频器对某型船的PLC单独控制的系统进行系统的升级改造,介绍了基于PLC与变频器的电梯控制系统硬件组成方案及逻辑控制程序。仿真结果表明加装变频器后,电梯故障率降低,提高了电梯运行的安全性和可靠性。     

A non-geometrically similar model for predicting the wake field of full-scale ships

The scale effect leads to large discrepancies between the wake fields of model-scale and actual ships, and causes differences in cavitation performance and exciting forces tests in predicting the performance of actual ships. Therefore, when test data from ship models are directly applied to predict the performance of actual ships, test results must be subjected to empirical corrections. This study proposes a method for the reverse design of the hull model. Compared to a geometrically similar hull model, the wake field generated by the modified model is closer to that of an actual ship. A non- geometrically similar model of a Korean Research Institute of Ship and Ocean Engineering (KRISO)’s container ship (KCS) was designed. Numerical simulations were performed using this model, and its results were compared with full-scale calculation results. The deformation method of getting the wake field of full-scale ships by the non-geometrically similar model is applied to the KCS successfully.