汽车用碳纤维复合摩阻材料的摩擦磨损特性研究

在采用正交设计优化碳纤维复合摩阻材料的基础上，针对汽车制动器衬片的实际工况，研究了碳纤维复合摩阻材料的摩擦磨损特性及磨损机制分析了碳纤维含量、强度及表面状态等对磨损机制的影响。研究结果表明，碳纤维复合摩阻材料的磨损性能、工作寿命及抗热衰退性能均明显高于传统的石棉摩阻材料。     

评价重型车用柴油机排放的13工况测试循环和欧洲稳态测试循环的对比

基于同一组增压中冷重型车用柴油机排放试验数据，采用拟合插值的方法得到了13工况循环和欧洲稳态循环两种不同测试循环的比排放数据。利用分担率和加权比排放数据分析了上述两种测试循环的不同点。指出了在实行欧Ⅲ排放法规后对车用柴油机进行排放优化的策略。     

汽车车身复杂钣金件的拓扑优化设计

利用有限元方法，结合零件的造型、约束、受力和模态等特点，对汽车车身复杂钣金件进行了拓扑分析和设计。利用激光模态分析仪对实物进行了模态测量，分析结果和测量结果基本一致。从而验证了拓扑优化方法可以用于复杂钣金件的设计，并可以获得最佳的结构和力学特性。     

风积沙填筑路基施工质量控制

如何利用风积沙填筑路堤(含填高大于10m的路堤)，既达到设计要求．又保证路基稳定，并满足各项技术指标，是工程建设中的一个难题。目前国内尚无成熟的沙漠区路基施工技术规范、施工工艺和方法。文章结合工程实际，阐述了风积沙作为路基填料，其施工质量控制办法。     

摩托车道路行驶阻力分析与测量

分析了摩托车道路行驶阻力的数学模型,并在天津摩托车技术中心试验场对某125型摩托车采用滑行能量法进行了滑行参数测量。用最小二乘法拟合出摩托车的行驶阻力曲线,并将该曲线在不同速度下的阻力数值与当量惯量法的阻力数值进行了比较,二者达到了很好的统一。     

水上交通事故调查处理中"责任"问题探讨

法律、法规赋予海事管理机构在水上交通事故调查处理中“查明原因、判明责任”的职能,“责任”含义的多样性导致对“判明责任”含义的不同理解.从“责任”的基本含义阐述“判明责任”的内容及“判明责任”与“法律责任”的关系.     

Two degree of freedom flow-induced vibration of cylindrical structures in marine environments: frequency ratio effects

The flow-induced vibration of a cylindrical structure is a very common problem in marine environments such as undersea pipelines, offshore risers, and cables. In this study, the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of an elastically mounted cylinder at a low Reynolds number is simulated by a transient coupled fluid–structure interaction numerical model. Considering VIV with low damping ratio, the response, hydrodynamic forces, and vortex shedding modes of the cylinder is systematically analyzed and summed up the universal rule under different frequency ratios. On the basis of the analysis, we find that the frequency ratio α is a very important parameter. It decides the locked-in, beat, and phase-switch phenomena of the cylinder, meanwhile, it also influence the vortex mode of the cylinder. The trajectory of the two degrees of freedom (2 DOF) case at different natural frequency ratios is discussed, with most trajectories having a “figure of 8” shape and a few having a “crescent” shape. A fast Fourier transformation technique is used to obtain the frequency characteristics of the vibration of the cylindrical structure. Using the 2 DOF cylinder model in place of the 1 DOF model presents several advantages in simulating the nonlinear characteristics of cylindrical structures, including the capacity to model the crosswise vibration generated by in-line vibration.     

Optimal concession contracts for landlord port authorities with different pursuing goals

This paper investigates how landlord port authorities should offer concession contracts to their terminal operators under two different goals, by building a two-stage game for each goal. If maximizing the weighted sum of fee revenues and throughout benefits is port authorities’ goal, then the optimal concession contract can be any of the two-part tariff, the unit-fee, and the fixed-fee contracts. Accordingly, our special cases include previous works assuming that port authorities maximize either fee revenues or throughput benefits. By contrast, if maximizing the social welfare is the goal, then we find that subsidizing terminal operators, instead of charging them, is port authorities’ best choice. This result is not yet discovered in the literature.     

Optimal Threshold Policies for Robust Data Center Control

With the simultaneous rise of energy costs and demand for cloud computing, efficient control of data centers becomes crucial. In the data center control problem, one needs to plan at every time step how many servers to switch on or off in order to meet stochastic job arrivals while trying to minimize electricity consumption. This problem becomes particularly challenging when servers can be of various types and jobs from different classes can only be served by certain types of server, as it is often the case in real data centers. We model this problem as a robust Markov decision process (i.e., the transition function is not assumed to be known precisely). We give sufficient conditions (which seem to be reasonable and satisfied in practice) guaranteeing that an optimal threshold policy exists. This property can then be exploited in the design of an efficient solving method, which we provide. Finally, we present some experimental results demonstrating the practicability of our approach and compare with a previous related approach based on model predictive control.     

无轴轮缘推进器电机与水力部件耦合优化设计研究

针对目前无轴推进器电机与水力部件设计时多未考虑两者耦合的问题,本文提出两者耦合的优化设计方法.采用多参数非线性优化方法,基于电机和导管螺旋桨设计理论公式,并考虑无轴推进器电机转子的直径等同于螺旋桨内径加上叶梢间隙,以及螺旋桨输出转矩加上间隙的摩擦转矩值作为电机输入转矩的关系,建立了一种新型优化设计模型,通过优化方法进行迭代分析,利用5.5 kW无轴推进器进行方法验证.研究结果表明,所提出的优化方法有效地考虑了无轴推进器电机与水力部件的耦合关系,可对推进器效率进行综合优化.