广州地铁5号线文冲站局部明挖改暗挖方案设计

因避让"钉子户",广州地铁5号线文冲站不得不将原设计的明挖车站设计改为局部暗挖法下穿该"钉子户"。在设计方案变更过程中,存在隧道近距离下穿既有民房、左右线暗挖隧道之间的近距离施工影响、管廊与暗挖隧道的超小净距施工、站厅层的连接、周边环境控制等一系列技术难题。针对这些技术难题,通过计算分析、论证比较等,提出了有效且可行的解决方法和设计方案,并在施工中顺利实施,保护了周边环境,同时也确保了5号线的顺利开通。该工程的顺利实施,可为城市轨道交通类似工程的设计与施工提供参考和借鉴。     

重载铁路隧道近接引水隧洞的受力影响分析

新建神华准池铁路风洼梁隧道与既有万家寨引水隧洞发生立体交叉,净间距为13.04 m,其间距不满足相邻两隧洞间的岩体厚度不宜小于2.0倍开挖洞径(或洞宽)的安全距离要求。通过数值计算,模拟分析风洼梁隧道跨越引黄工程6#隧洞段在C80列车静载作用下和不同运行速度下(40、80、120 km/h),引黄隧洞结构的应力、位移、振动速度、振动加速度变化情况,分析重载铁路隧道对引水隧洞的影响程度,表明在小间距条件下,既有的受力仍能满足安全需要;通过对铁路隧道仰拱采取一定的加强措施后,便可安全通过,避免了隧中桥或铁路改线情况的发生。     

故障列车救援情况下的多列车运行仿真研究

以移动闭塞为例,综合考虑乘客舒适度和安全控制等因素,设计了多列车追踪运行的计算模型。根据故障列车救援的步骤,设计了故障列车救援的仿真算法和仿真系统的总体流程,分析了故障处置对线路运营的影响,建立了故障状态下的轨道交通多列车运行仿真系统。最后通过实际算例,验证了该系统的有效性。突发故障下多列车运行过程仿真系统可为运营可靠性分析和应急预案的制定提供强有力的辅助分析工具。     

现代有轨电车牵引供电方式选择

分析了现代有轨电车牵引供电方式的现状及发展趋势.介绍了各种无架空接触网牵引供电系统解决方案,并对其工程适用性和经济技术性进行分析比较.对于现代有轨电车系统而言,采用无架空接触网供电是牵引供电系统的发展方向.储能式牵引供电系统是实现无架空接触网的重要手段,能够满足现代城市对节能环保及改善城市景观的需求.而减轻现代有轨电车的自重以及延长车载储能装置的使用寿命是现代储能式有轨电车进一步研究的重点和难点.     

地铁专用无线网建设与政务无线应急网引入的探讨

随着城市轨道建设的快速发展和城市无线应急网的全面建设,城市无线应急网引入地铁已成必然。为此,从建网需求、工程投资、工程建设、使用维护、干扰分析等方面,对地铁专用无线网和政务应急网的功能以及定位进行分析,为轨道交通引入政务无线网系统提供方案。     

栓钉连接件抗剪刚度对钢—混凝土结合梁自振特性影响研究

设计6片钢—混凝土结合梁,从理论分析、试验和数值模拟3个方面,研究栓钉连接件抗剪刚度对钢—混凝土结合梁自振特性的影响.结果表明:在常见的栓钉布置情况下,钢梁与混凝土板的界面存在滑移,二者变形不同步,振型存在明显相位差;随着栓钉连接件抗剪刚度的降低,结合梁整体刚度明显下降,与不考虑界面滑移的结合梁相比,完全连接和部分连接(连接度为60％)结合梁的刚度分别降低39％和48％,相应的1阶竖向自振频率分别降低22％和29％;栓钉连接件的抗剪刚度越小,结合梁的刚度折减越大,但各阶自振频率对应刚度的折减程度不同;少量的栓钉损伤对梁的竖向自振频率影响不明显.由于结构的基频对其冲击系数影响很大,因此在结合梁的动力性能分析及冲击系数计算中,应考虑栓钉连接件刚度的影响.     

直线电机列车-高架桥系统动力相互作用分析

采用模态综合技术,建立直线电机轨道交通系统的车桥动力相互作用分析模型,对直线感应电机轨道交通系统的电磁力的产生及其对列车、高架桥梁的动力作用进行理论分析和研究,指出这是进一步研究城铁高架桥梁的动力响应以及直线电机列车在桥上的运行安全问题的一种可能途径。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

青藏铁路综合安全监控系统研究

青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高、线路最长的高原铁路,为确保运营安全,贯彻 "无人值守、加强监控、少维护、免维护"的思想,设计了一套综合安全监控系统.系统在硬件上可根据应用需求进行平滑扩展,支持在系统各个层面的对象及子系统接入;软件上采用模块化、组态化思想,可根据应用需求进行定制.本文介绍系统的总体框架结构示意图,论述综合安全监控管理信息系统、安全监控管理平台、安全检查和监测信息的接入、处理与综合应用等子系统的功能.通过该系统将各类监测/监控系统采集的监测信息集中起来进行分析、共享,并结合青藏线行车调度指挥规程的改进、人工检查信息的规范化统一管理、安全管理制度的完善及各专业维修制度的创新来开展基于信息集成的综合运用,为青藏铁路公司的运营安全保障体系提供技术支撑.