基于SOA的船舶电子信息系统仿真

目前,SOA框架和相关技术已相当成熟。其提供一种复杂系统的集成框架,在计算机各个领域中发挥着重要作用。本文研究SOA框架的概念、特点和优势,以及在异构平台上实现不同功能集成与复用的方法,并提出一种利用SOA进行船舶电子信息系统仿真方案。对方案的流程和关键技术进行讨论和阐述,为复杂船舶电子信息系统的集成仿真打下基础。     

岸电供电系统

结合国内外码头岸电系统配置情况,以及对国内现有舰船码头岸电系统的调查分析,发现国内舰船码头岸电系统配置已不能满足实际使用需求,提出舰船码头标准化的岸电系统,以满足舰船发展需求。舰船靠泊时,使用码头岸电系统与使用柴油发电机组相比具有节能、减排、降噪等优点,可减少目前舰船岸电系统的设备配置,节约舰船空间、减少重量,可实现舰船岸电的安全、可靠、经济运行。     

小型艇舷侧结构碰撞损伤性能研究

船舶碰撞是在巨大冲击载荷作用下的一种复杂非线性瞬态响应过程。对于常用的小型艇而言,其体积小、总体结构刚度比较弱,因而对于碰撞所带来的破坏性更为敏感。本文运用MSC.dytran计算程序建模计算,着重分析小型艇舷侧结构碰撞损伤特性,最终获得了小型艇的碰撞损伤主要是艇体的总体弯曲变形,损伤变形区域占全船的比例较大,且艇体结构通常不会出现断裂破坏等相关结论。     

改进的脉冲声管法(英文)

Based on existing low-frequency water-filled impedance tube testing facilities, which is a part of the Low Frequency Facility of the Naval Undersea Warfare Center in Beijing, an improved water-filled pulse tube method is presented in this short paper. This proposed study is significantly different from the conventional pulse tube method because of the capability for a single plane damped sine pulse wave to generate in the water-filled pulse tube with a regular waveform and short duration time of about 1ms. During the generation process of the pulse, an inverse filter principle was adopted to compensate the transducer response. The effect of the characteristics of tube termination can be eliminated through the generation process of the pulse. Reflection coefficient from a water/air interface was measured to verify the proposed method. When compared with the expected theoretical values, a relatively good agreement can be obtained in the low frequency range of 500-2 000 Hz.     

混合断路器中串联功率二极管反向恢复暂态过程研究

简要介绍了功率二极管在混合式断路器中的应用,在Matlab\Simulink中建立了二极管的反向恢复集总电荷模型,详细分析了串联二极管的反向恢复暂态过程,并进行了数学推导和仿真研究,计算和仿真结果表明了暂态分析方法的合理性和有效性.     

Turbo码S随机交织器的实现

Turbo码中交织器的设计直接影响着Turbo码的性能。在讨论Turbo码交织器的设计准则和类型的基础上,着重介绍了S随机交织器的原理,并给出了其一种基于冒泡排序算法的实现方法。仿真结果表明,中短长度的S随机交织器性能优良。     

张家港港口资源优化发展策略浅析

上海国际航运中心的建设、长江三角洲区域经济一体化进程的加快和新一轮江苏沿江开发战略的实施,对张家港港的发展提出了更高的要求,指出了张家港港的发展机遇.分析了张家港港发展状况及存在的问题.从优化港口岸线资源、拓展腹地和错位发展、加强基础设施建设等6个方面提出了张家港港的发展策略.     

模糊控制有源电力滤波器在电力推进船舶中应用

电力推进船舶中,由于电力电子开关器件在推进电机变频调速装置中的广泛应用,使之在船舶电力系统中产生了大量的谐波,通常的解决方案是施加无源LC滤波器装置.近年来,克服了无源滤波器种种不足的有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter,APF)得到了快速发展,该文将APF应用到电力推进船舶的电力系统中,并将模糊控制策略分别应用到并联型APF的电流跟踪环节和直流测电压控制环节.仿真结果表明,与常规的并联型APF相比,该文提出的基于模糊策略的APF具有更好的谐波抑制性能.     

某舰艇外围控制系统设计与实现

针对舰载武器及其发射装置的使用需求,提出外围控制系统的控制策略并明确要解决的问题,设计具有冗余容错功能的集散控制系统.介绍系统接口特点和容错需求,设计系统结构,着重分析硬件冗余结构和基于QNX操作系统的软件构架.实际使用证明,该控制系统使用灵活、工作可靠,基本达到设计要求.     

Verification of a simplified analytical method for predictions of ship groundings over large contact surfaces by numerical simulations

In this paper, a verification is presented of a simplified analytical method for the predictions from numerical simulations of structural performance during ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. This simplified analytical method was developed by Lin Hong and Jørgen Amdahl and calculates grounding characteristics, such as resistance and distortion energy, for double-bottomed ships in shoal grounding accidents. Two finite-element models are presented. One was built for a hold, and the other was built for a hold and a ship hull girder and also considers sectional properties, ship mass, added mass and the hydrodynamic restoring force. The verification was completed by comparing horizontal and vertical resistances and the distortion energy between seven numerical-simulation cases and a set of corresponding cases computed by a simplified analytical method. The results show that the resistances obtained by the simplified analytical method are close to the mean values of the resistance curves obtained by numerical simulations. The comparisons prove that the energy dissipation-prediction capability of the simplified analytical method is valuable. Thus, the simplified analytical method is feasible for assessing ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. Furthermore, studies of the influence of ship motion during groundings ascertained that ship motion affects structural performance characteristics. Resistances are lessened at the end of the grounding due to the reduction of indentations caused by heave and pitch motions of the ship hull girder. Finally, a new method for predicting the structural performance of the time-consuming complete-ship model by applying a combination of normal numerical simulations and ship-motion calculations is proposed and proven.