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141.
Numerical simulation of macrosegregation during steel ingot solidification using continuum model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A continuum model is adopted to study the macrosegregation phenomena during solidification of large steel ingots. Evolution
of temperature, melt velocity, and compositional concentration field during a 22 t steel ingot solidification are illustrated
by using the finite volume method. Numerical results of temperature distribution are validated by experiments. The influence
of local permeability relates to the friction that the melt experienced in mushy region is investigated. It is shown that
the continuum model is able to predict the temperature field, and the variation of permeability obviously affects the melt
flowing behavior and the final compositional distribution. 相似文献
142.
High performance computer is often required by model predictive control (MPC) systems due to the heavy online computation
burden. To extend MPC to more application cases with low-cost computation facilities, the implementation of MPC controller
on field programmable gate array (FPGA) system is studied. For the dynamic matrix control (DMC) algorithm, the main design
idea and the implemental strategy of DMC controller are introduced based on a FPGA’s embedded system. The performance tests
show that both the computation efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed controller can be satisfied due to the parallel
computing capability of FPGA. 相似文献
143.
Packet analysis is very important in our digital life. But what protocol analyzers can do is limited because they can only
process data in determined format. This paper puts forward a solution to decode raw data in an unknown format. It is certain
that data can be cut into packets because there are usually characteristic bit sequences in packet headers. The key to solve
the problem is how to find out those characteristic sequences. We present an efficient way of bit sequence enumeration. Both
Aho-Corasick (AC) algorithm and data mining method are used to reduce the cost of the process. 相似文献
144.
An efficient method is proposed for the design of finite impulse response (FIR) filter with arbitrary pass band edge, stop
band edge frequencies and transition width. The proposed FIR band stop filter is designed using craziness based particle swarm
optimization (CRPSO) approach. Given the filter specifications to be realized, the CRPSO algorithm generates a set of optimal
filter coefficients and tries to meet the ideal frequency response characteristics. In this paper, for the given problem,
the realizations of the optimal FIR band pass filters of different orders have been performed. The simulation results have
been compared with those obtained by the well accepted evolutionary algorithms, such as Parks and McClellan algorithm (PMA),
genetic algorithm (GA) and classical particle swarm optimization (PSO). Several numerical design examples justify that the
proposed optimal filter design approach using CRPSO outperforms PMA and PSO, not only in the accuracy of the designed filter
but also in the convergence speed and solution quality. 相似文献
145.
To explore the possible mechanism of osteogenesis for deciduous teeth stem cells (DTSCs) in vivo/ vitro, stem cells from goat
deciduous teeth (SGDs) were firstly isolated, induced and transplanted into immunocompromised mice. The SGDs’s mineralization
pattern and osteogenesis were compared with bone marrow messenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) from goats. SGDs have similar osteogenic
differentiation pattern in vitro and bone-like tissue formation mechanism in vivo to BMMSCs; moreover SGDs have stronger alkaline
phosphatase (ALP) gene expression and osteopontin (OPN) gene expression levels than BMMSCs; also SGDs can form more bone-like
tissues than BMMSCs when cell-scaffold compounds are transplanted into immunocompromised mice. This pre-clinical study in
a large-animal model confirms that DTSCs may be an appropriate source of stem cells in repairing bone defects with tissue
engineering. 相似文献
146.
Plasma sprayed coatings are built up by the accumulation of splats formed by the impacting, spreading and solidifying of molten
droplets on the substrate. A three-dimensional computational model including heat transfer and solidification is established
to simulate the formation process of a single splat using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, FLUENT. The fluid
flow and energy equations are discretized and solved according to typical finite volume method on an unstructured grid. A
volume of fluid (VOF) tracking algorithm is used to track the droplet flow with free surface. In order to understand the splat
formation mechanism, the process of splat formation caused by impacting and spreading of a molten nickel droplet on a polished
mild steel surface is simulated. On this basis, the simulations of impact of a molten droplet on substrate with different
conditions including the surface morphology, thermal conductivity, initial temperature of the substrate and the thermal contact
resistance are presented. The results clearly show the effect of those parameters on the shape of the final splat and splash
behaviors. 相似文献
147.
An optimization scheme for choosing the optimum number of secondary users in cooperative spectrum sensing based on the cyclostationary
feature detection with Neyman-Pearson criterion is proposed in this paper. The optimal soft combination test statistic for
the cooperative spectrum sensing based on cyclostationary feature detection is derived according to the generalized likelihood
ratio test and its corresponding detection performance is deduced. A target function, considering two important parameters
as the resource use efficiency and the number of samples employed by each cooperative secondary user in the system design,
is constructed to obtain the optimum number of cooperative secondary users. It can be found that the selection scheme is to
make a tradeoff between the system complexity of the cognitive radio network and the global sensing performance of the cooperative
spectrum sensing. 相似文献
148.
For the task of visual-based automatic product image classification for e-commerce, this paper constructs a set of support
vector machine (SVM) classifiers with different model representations. Each base SVM classifier is trained with either different
types of features or different spatial levels. The probability outputs of these SVM classifiers are concatenated into feature
vectors for training another SVM classifier with a Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) kernel. This scheme achieves state-of-the-art
average accuracy of 86.9% for product image classification on the public product dataset PI 100. 相似文献
149.
金云 《上海交通大学学报(英文版)》2011,16(5):533-537
External equality and absolute equality are defined model independently by Fu. It is interesting and important to know whether
these two equalities coincide or not. There are some results in Fu’s paper for this issue. It is relatively easy to prove
the coincidence if the summation operator is in the language, otherwise it is harder. In fact Fu proposed it as an open problem
whether the two equalities coincide in some languages without summation. In this paper, the proofs of the coincidence in finite
CCS and π calculus without summation are given. 相似文献
150.
Collaborative spectrum sensing is proposed to improve the detection performance in cognitive radio (CR) networks. However,
most of the current collaborative sensing schemes are vulnerable to the interference of the malicious secondary users (SUs).
In this paper we propose a reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme to improve the security of cooperative sensing
by mitigating the impacts of misbehaviors. The fusion center calculates the reputation rating of each SU according to their
history reports to weight their sensing results in the proposed scheme. We analyze and evaluate the performance of the proposed
scheme and its advantages over previous schemes in expansibility and integrity. Simulation results show that the proposed
scheme can minimize the harmful influence from malicious SUs. 相似文献