城市轨道交通车辆部件故障与均衡修修程周期

简要分析了目前采用的城市轨道交通车辆维修制度及修程的不足,引出均衡修概念。基于概率统计分析,结合车门等车辆零部件的故障间隔时间特点,提出确定均衡修修程周期的方法,指出均衡修策略的技术特征。实施均衡修应以部件为维修单元。分析表明,采用均衡修将减少零部件故障,提升车辆运用可靠性。     

数据挖掘中的序列模式的研究

本文就数据挖掘中序列模式的概念和作用进行了探讨,并对序列模式的实现过程用程序流程的方式加以说明,并给出了序列模式实现算法的步骤。     

洛口黄河特大桥加固与检测

文章介绍了洛口黄河特大桥建造和维修的历史，大桥的结构和构造形式。1999年对该桥进行了改建，并于4年后作了检查，发现纵横梁连接角钢处有裂纹等问题。分析破坏的原因并进行了加固，随后做了动载和静载试验，验证了结构破坏的原因分析和加固措施的可靠性。     

Estimation of origin‐destination matrices for a multimodal public transit network

This paper presents a procedure for the estimation of origin‐destination (O‐D) matrices for a multimodal public transit network. The system consists of a number of favored public transit modes that are obtained from a modal split process in a traditional four‐step transportation model. The demand of each favored mode is assigned to the multimodal network, which is comprised of a set of connected links of different public transit modes. An entropy maximization procedure is proposed to simultaneously estimate the O‐D demand matrices of all favored modes, which are consistent with target data sets such as the boarding counts and line segment flows that are observed directly in the network. A case study of the Hong Kong multimodal transit network is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

测定球面多点坐标计算球面参数的方法

无协作目标电子全站仪无需安置棱镜和反射片作为反射目标而能测定待定点的空间位置。采用无协作目标电子全站仪这一特性,可以方便地测定球面上多于4个点的三维坐标。以球心坐标和半径为未知数列出误差方程式,平差计算球心坐标和半径,并评定球心点位精度,实例证明该方法是可行和可靠的。     

提高船员综合素质,适应水运经济发展

即将施行的《船员条例》是第一部提高船员素质,维护船员合法权益的专项条例。从科学文化素质、航海教育资源配置、船员培训质量等方面分析船员素质不高的原因,从大力倡导船员职业专科教育,提高船员培训质量,海事机构加强市场监管,提高船员待遇,全社会都来关爱船员等方面来提高船员的综合素质,适应水运经济发展的需要。     

Mathematical Modelling of Vibrations and Loading of Railway Tanks Taking into Account the Liquid Cargo Mobility

Dynamics and loading of railway tank cars transporting liquid cargo are investigated. The approach based on the mechanical-pendulum analogy for the liquid cargo mobility simulation is proposed. Hydrodynamic parameters of the mechanical analogy are determined using the solution of the boundary-value problem for the liquid cargo vibrations in a cavity with the tank boiler shape. The fitting of the developed mathematical models is proved by comparison of calculated results and test data. Vibration characteristics and loading of tank-cars under their shunt collisions and motion along straight and curved track in trains are evaluated. It is shown that as a rule the liquid cargo mobility has an essential influence on tank dynamic properties.     

Coupled transport-reaction pathways and distribution patterns between siliciclastic-carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo

This paper examines the linkages between the space-distribution of grain sizes and the relative percentage of the amount of mineral species that result from the mixing process of siliciclastic and carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo (NW of Spain).The space-distribution of minerals was initially determined, starting from a detailed mineralogical study based on XRD-Rietveld analysis of the superficial sediments. Correlations between the maps obtained for grain sizes, average fractions of either siliciclastic or carbonates, as well as for individual-minerals, were further stabilised. From this analysis, spatially organized patterns were found between carbonates and several minerals involved in the siliciclastic fraction. In particular, a coupled behaviour is observed between plagioclases and carbonates, in terms of their relative percentage amounts and the grain size distribution.In order to explain these results a conceptual model is proposed, based on the interplay between chemical processes at the seawater–sediment interface and hydrodynamical factors. This model suggests the existence of chemical control mechanisms that, by selective processes of dissolution-crystallization, constrain the mixed environment's long-term evolution, inducing the formation of self-organized sedimentary patterns.     

原铁路分局货运调度管理系统的研究与应用

介绍原铁路分局货运调度管理系统的研究与应用,包括项目的开发过程、系统体系结构和系统功能,描述了实现方法及未来发展.     

液压同步运动系统变结构控制设计

以一执行器的实际运动轨迹作为另一执行器的理想跟踪目标,针对实际液压系统非线性时变特点,对两执行器的同步误差采用变结构控制策略。研究表明：采用变结构控制的液压同步运动系统,不仅具有较强的鲁棒性,而且有良好的动态品质和同步精度。