全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3425篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 1129篇 |
综合类 | 100篇 |
水路运输 | 1039篇 |
铁路运输 | 93篇 |
综合运输 | 1077篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 112篇 |
2017年 | 108篇 |
2016年 | 188篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 99篇 |
2013年 | 484篇 |
2012年 | 179篇 |
2011年 | 234篇 |
2010年 | 200篇 |
2009年 | 151篇 |
2008年 | 186篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 56篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 62篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 38篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 47篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 23篇 |
1974年 | 17篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有3438条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
601.
Creating bus timetables with maximal synchronization 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper addresses the problem of generating a timetable for a given network of buses so as to maximize their synchronization. It attempts to maximize the number of simultaneous bus arrivals at the connection (transfer) nodes of the network. Transit schedulers, taking into account the satisfaction and convenience of the system's users, appreciate the importance of creating a timetable with maximal synchronization, which enables the transfer of passengers from one route to another with minimum waiting time at the transfer nodes. In this paper, the problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming problem, and a heuristic algorithm is developed to solve the problem in polynomial time. The efficiency of this algorithm, compared to optimal solutions, is illustrated through a series of examples. 相似文献
602.
自从2005年初欧洲空气洁净法令颁布以来,微粒污染已经成为环境保护论者的主要议题.这一问题已经作为课题在罗马被激烈辩论过许多年.Trambus公交公司-城市公交的经营者,正在计划为其车队增加一种新车型,并已决定在正常工作条件下试用ZF Ecomat 6档全自动变速箱.结果表明,它能够降低6%的燃料消耗从而减少微粒污染,并且显著的降低了运营成本. 相似文献
603.
Becky P. Y. Loo 《Transportation》2007,34(4):471-486
Paratransit refers to urban transport services “somewhere between private passenger transport and conventional public transport in terms of cost and quality of service” [Rimmer (1980), Paratransit: A commentary. Environ. Plan. A 12, 937–944]. Since the 1980s, a new form of paratransit—residents’ coach, which provides exclusive transport services to residents living in private housing estates—has emerged in Hong Kong. What was the background underlying the emergence and subsequent growth of residents’ coach services? Also, what was the role of residents’ coach in the public transport system of Hong Kong? With the completion of more railway extensions, should residents’ coach services be replaced? If so, what are the potential impacts on people’s life? This paper addresses the above research questions through a large-scale questionnaire survey that examined not only people’s modal choice but also their residential choice, socio-economic background and attitudes. The findings suggest that transport policy makers should pay more attention to examine new forms of paratransit and the ways of integrating them into the overall public transport system, both spatially and temporally. It is only through the development of an efficient and multi-modal transport system can the maximum potential of paratransit in filling the transport gap between conventional mass transit and private cars be realized. 相似文献
604.
冯正平 《上海交通大学学报(英文版)》2010,15(2):194-198
The design approach of H∞ autopilot for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) is proposed. Comprised by the three sub-controllers,i.e. speed,heading and depth controllers,the designed autopilot has advantage over existing H∞ control of AUVs. The overshoot in speed,heading and depth control systems under step commands is restricted by refining the weighting function for robust stability. The dynamic performance of heading and depth control systems is improved by feeding back yaw rate and pitch angle,respecti... 相似文献
605.
为了阐述20世纪除汽车机动性外,交通发展经历的最重要的进程——城市高速公路的出现,考察了过去100年来美国城市交通规划的历史。通过回顾各种研究资料,认为资助州际公路发展所采用的方法使联邦和州公路工程师成为主管,这影响了公路的选线及设计。联邦公路工程师只关注机动车通过效率的最大化,而在很大程度上忽略了城市的其他利害关系。没有先进的规划理念指导、过度建设、稀疏、放射环状的道路网对于加强机动性取得了极大的效益,但通常要为此付出巨大的社会和环境成本。最后指出,在实践中要重新审视具有百年历史的协调交通与土地利用规划的观点,而且,公共财政权宜之计式的政治决策方式将对工程、出行和城市形态产生深远的影响。· 相似文献
606.
Peter.J.Fox 《汽车杂志》2010,(5):196-199
“如果2009年的开局并不是我们现在所看到的,我认为我们已经驾驶着RB5赢得了世界冠军,因为我们有F1里最的底盘”。克里斯蒂安·霍纳如是说。 相似文献
607.
Y. S. Kim E. Y. Kim Y. W. Shin S. K. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(5):759-765
This paper presents a multi-body flexible dynamic analysis of a centrifugal turbo blower for a fuel cell electric vehicle
(FCEV) based on the application of computer-aided engineering (CAE) to predict the acceleration at the mount position of the
blower. This predicted acceleration is validated by using the measured acceleration data. The numerical simulation for the
multi-body flexible dynamics of the blower is used not only to identify the most effective mount among four mounts in an FCEV
by controlling the complex stiffness of the isolator, but also to suggest the range of complex stiffness of the isolator at
the most effective mount. This numerical simulation technology can be useful for the estimation of the variation of vibration
transmission for the structural modification of the turbo blower. 相似文献
608.
The importance of vehicle safety cannot be exaggerated in today’s mobile societies. Many manufacturers, associates related
to vehicles and universities make an effort to improve vehicle safety by developing new technologies, applying high strength
steel to the body structure etc. However, the majority of these efforts are focused on decreasing injury. It is absolutely
important to minimize injury, but a more important aspect is coping with vehicle accidents. That is, As undeniably important
as it is to minimize potential injuries, it is critical that experts focus on developing ways to keep drivers out of situations
likely to lead to crashes in the first place. The purpose of this paper is to determine what the most critical factor is when
coping with an unfamiliar driving situation. The answer is to provide a wide-open field of vision, especially for the driver.
The driver’s field of vision is obstructed by the vehicle’s A-pillar. To solve this, the A-pillar obstruction angle, which
is the angle between the driver’s eyes and the A-pillar should be decreased. This paper purposes three-methods for decreasing
this angle structurally and applying a slim A-pillar which is as the best solution to decrease the A-pillar obstruction angle
and ensure the drivers field of vision at the same time 相似文献
609.
This paper explores issues related to the electrical safety of Hybrid Electrical Vehicles (HEVs) during and after various
crash events. Japanese and American federal regulations regarding occupant protection against high voltages in Electric Vehicles
(EVs) and HEVs were surveyed and analyzed in this study. Front, side and rear impact tests for two types of HEVs were conducted
to investigate electrolyte spillage, the retention of the propulsion battery system and the electrical isolation of the occupant.
The test results met the related criteria. The test procedures and the criteria for occupant protection established through
this study were amended to Korean Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (KMVSS) No. 91 to add the crash protection of the EVs and
the HEVs. 相似文献
610.
H. J. Kim B. Han W. S. Hong W. H. Shin G. B. Cho Y. K. Lee Y. J. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(4):447-453
A 3000 cc diesel engine attached to an engine dynamo was used to test three newly developed electrostatic Diesel Particulate
matter filtration Systems (DPS 1, 2, and 3) under four steady-state engine operating conditions: idle, 2000 rpm with no load,
and 2000 rpm under 25% and 50% loads. Of the two developed alternatives, DPS 1 and DPS 2, DPS 2 comprises an ionization section,
electrostatic field additional section and Flow-Through Filter (FTF), which achieved almost 90% removal of particulate matter
(PM) under the engine’s operating conditions, and the efficiency of the FTF was maintained between 20% and 50%. Comparing
the long-term performance of DPS 2 and DPS 3 (effectively a serial combination of two DPS 2s) with a commercially-available
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF), the DPS 2 and DPS 3 achieved almost the same efficiency for removing PM as the DPF but had
significantly improved (75%∼90% lower) differential pressure drops. 相似文献