排序方式: 共有159条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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本文考虑了两条由两个制造商和两个零售商所组成的竞争性供应链,制造商对一级市场未销售完的产品进行回收再制造后,再通过零售商销往二级市场,且再制造成本与回收努力负相关.在此基础上研究了链与链竞争环境下的最优努力投入、定价决策及制造商是否应投入回收努力的问题,并分析了消费者的价格敏感性变化对制造商和零售商的决策行为和利润的影... 相似文献
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介绍了TOPSIS的基本思想和用于成绩评判的改进方法,论述了TOPSIS用于航海模拟器靠泊训练成绩评判的属性确定及获取、理想解与负理想解、属性权重等相关问题和解决方法,建立了评判的方法流程,通过示例验证了TOPSIS用于模拟器训练成绩评判的可行性. 相似文献
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电动汽车剩余电量计算方法 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
根据电池在工作过程中任意时刻的剩余电量理论上应该等于电池的实际容量减去放电电量的原理,推导出了剩余电量的实用计算公式,设计了剩余电量计量系统。通过对一组铅酸电池的实车道路测试,发现其计量误差大约为20%,误差主要由电池的实际放电模式与试验模式的不同所造成。 相似文献
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我国物流标准化存在的问题及对策研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国的现代物流业大多都是在传统运输仓储业的基础上发展起来的,由于传统的条块分割严重,导致我国各类物流标准的不规范,不统一。目前我国物流业活动的技术标准和工作标准体系尚未建立起来,物流企业准入没有标准,物流市场如何规范没有标准,物流立法更是没有提上议事日程,这些问 相似文献
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Meifeng Luo 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(7):694-708
In order to curb the trend toward global warming, many technical, operational, and policy options have been proposed to help reduce the emissions from international shipping—the carrier for 80% of the world’s trade. However, these options might not only reduce emissions from shipping activities, but could also have a ripple effect on the whole supply chain of traded goods, as well as on those serving shipping activities. These effects could have both positive and negative impacts, not only on emission reduction, but also on world trade, economic efficiency, and the local environment. While most studies have examined the feasibility of the various options and their potential contribution to emission reduction, their secondary impacts have not been studied. However, failing to take them into account could very well obstruct the implementation of the options. Through a review of existing studies, this article aims to identify and explain some of these previously unexamined secondary effects that are associated with emission reduction in international shipping, point out the problems that will arise if they are ignored, and provide a basis for further detailed research in this area. 相似文献
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