人工神经网络在基坑变形性状研究中的应用

基坑工程不仅要保证维护结构本身的安全,而且要保证周围建(构)筑物的安全和正常使用。开展基坑工程变形性状研究具有重要意义。影响基坑变形的因素很复杂,传统的计算方法已无法准确预测基坑的变形。人工神经网络(ANN)有很强的解决非线性问题的能力。近些年来基于ANN的方法在岩土工程中得到了广泛的应用。本文对ANN在基坑工程中的应用研究进行了综述,并对其发展方向进行了分析。     

谈船舶载运散装有毒液体物质进出港口的审批管理

阐述了船舶载运散装有毒液体物质进出港口审批管理制度的重要作用,介绍了申报审批的一般程序,剖析了工作实践中存在的问题和薄弱环节,提出了有针对性的改进建议。     

基于关系数据库的抽象查询

抽象查询是数据库应用系统中的一种程序设计方法。该方法为数据库应用系统查询使用者提供了一个比较良好的、全面直观的数据聚集查询调配。模糊了使用者对数据库应用系统的专业性限制，并为用户掌握和了解数据内容、数据关联顺序起到了一个得力的助手作用。使用二叉树原理是建立数据库的抽象查询的数学模型依据，二叉树算法能够使应用系统开发人员建立直观的E-R关系数据结构，并为数据库的扩展奠定了可靠的关系基本数据模型，使抽象查询有一个较完整的基础数据。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

某信息楼深基坑支护及水平位移监测

介绍某信息楼深基坑支护工程,在软土砂层中采用多种支护形式组合,施工过程中运用支护结构水平位移监测,及时掌握基坑支护结构的稳定状态,及时调整设计参数和施工工艺,取得了良好效果。     

浅议既有线CTCS2区段车站ZPW-2000A闭环电码化

本文从设计的角度,介绍了ZPW-2000A闭环电码化在既有线CTCS2区段的设计方案及其方案的完善。     

不等高接触悬挂在同一组软横跨上的处理方案

针对株洲客车站北咽喉第5次提速改造和兼顾浙赣线引入线接触线高度6450mm改造的特殊要求,通过分析比较不等高接触悬挂在软横跨上的处理模式,提出经济合理、高效便捷的处理方案,为今后此类施工提供借鉴。     

利用建构主义教学模式指导计算机应用基础课程的教学

在建构主义理论指导下,教师利用情境、协作学习环境,进行教学目标、情境、自主学习、协作学习环境设计,充分发挥学生学习计算机应用课程的主动性和创造性.