Design of car battery protection device based on torsion spring

In recent years, electric vehicles are developing rapidly in automotive industry. When involved in accidents, if the batteries of electric cars break, it is likely to cause a short circuit and start a fire. Aimed at this issue, a car battery protection device based on torsion spring has been designed. The car battery protection device can deform in a particular pattern in a collision accident. Impact energy of the accident is absorbed by the deformation, which can significantly reduce impact force on the batteries. Meanwhile, based on the principle of maximum energy absorption, some crucial parameters of the device can be determined. Furthermore, an impact simulation conducted on ANSYS software shows that maximum safety factors can be obtained when the material of car battery protection device is carbon steel. The analysis of “safe space” in the car battery protection device shows that the device can prevent battery damage effectively in general circumstances, which means the reliability of the device has been verified. Therefore, when applied to electric vehicles, the car battery protection device, which can prevent secondary accidents, significantly improves the vehicle security in accidents.     

Calculation of strain amplification matrix for strain invariant failure theory based on representative volume element models with periodical boundary condition

Strain invariant failure theory (SIFT) is a micro-mechanics-based failure theory for multi-scale failure analysis of composite materials originally proposed by Gosse and Christensen. In this paper, the approach for obtaining strain amplification matrix which is a key step for the execution of SIFT is improved by adopting representative volume element (RVE) finite element models considering periodical boundary condition, based on which more actual deformation mode is reflected. The deformation modes and strain data at the characteristic points of the centroid cell of multi-cell RVE model are analyzed and taken as a reference. It can be concluded that more reasonable deformation mode and relationship between the micro-mechanical and macro-mechanical strain states are obtained by employing the new model. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the determination of strain amplification factors within the RVEs considering periodical boundary condition at the characteristic points.     

Gain and noise figure analysis of Er<Superscript>3+</Superscript>-doped YAG transparent ceramic microchip amplifier

The rate equations and the power evolution equations based on excited state absorption (ESA) and cooperative upconversion (CUC) of high concentration erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) transparent ceramic waveguide amplifier are set up to analyze the effects of the pump power, active ion concentration and waveguide length on the amplifier gain and noise figure (NF). The numerical analysis predicts that with a pump power of 100mW, an active ion concentration of 1.0×10²⁶ ion/m³ and a waveguide length of 3 cm, a small-signal gain of 30 dB and an NF of 5 dB can be achieved in the micro-chip amplifier.     

基于绿色飞行的航空器离场累积事件噪声控制研究

航空业的迅猛发展,在带来巨大经济、社会效益的同时,也造成日益严重的噪声污染.为缓解机场周边噪声问题,贯彻"绿色飞行"理念,本文从飞行程序优化和飞行架次调整两方面进行航空器离场噪声控制研究.采用计权等效连续感觉噪声级为评价指标,应用累积事件噪声计算模型,以广州白云机场为例,绘制噪声等值线图,计算噪声影响面积,分析噪声控制效果及原因.结果表明,CCO减噪程序和飞行架次调整两种方法均可有效减少噪声影响面积,但噪声控制方法各有利弊,实践过程中应扬长避短灵活运用.     

柴油发动机电子调速控制系统的设计

根据机车内燃机的工作特性,提出柴油机电子调速控制系统的设计方案,并围绕柴油机调速控制设计电调控制软件整体架构,根据控制算法对柴油发动机电子调速控制系统的主要软件模块展开设计说明.所使用的电控单元采用资源丰富的恩智浦车用级芯片MC9S12XEP100为核心微处理器,在CodeWarrior开发环境下使用C语言编写软件代码...     

级配对粗粒土直剪过程中抗剪强度与变形的影响研究

为了分析级配对粗粒土直剪过程中抗剪强度和变形的影响,开展不同级配试样的室内直剪试验,并根据试验结果标定细观参数,建立粗粒土数值直剪试验模型。从宏观和细观的角度探讨级配对粗粒土强度和变形的影响。结果表明:有效粒径、中值粒径和限制粒径相差不大时,空隙填充密实,结构性好,能够承受较大外力;粗颗粒含量多,颗粒间的挤压摩擦更剧烈,强力链增多;细颗粒含量越多,颗粒间孔隙填充不均匀,更易产生压缩变形,位移场越密集;空隙率随曲率系数、不均匀系数的增加先增大后减小。     

基于模糊逻辑推理的燃料电池客车再生制动控制策略

以燃料电池客车为研究对象,在分析城市公交客车制动特点的基础上,进行了制动能量回收的分析计算,提出了一种简单实用的再生制动控制策略的模糊化设计方法。道路试验表明,该设计具有明显的节能效果。     

原位自生(TiC+TiB)/Ti6Al4V在300℃干滑动摩擦磨损机制

选用颗粒状TiC和条状TiB复合增强的钛基复合材料,在300℃环境温度和不同载荷下的干滑动摩擦磨损行为及其磨损机制进行研究.利用SEM、ESS、XRD等分析手段,对磨损面、剖面,磨屑等进行观察与分析;总体上复合材料磨损率降低,且增强相含量高的磨损率也低,摩擦系数小而稳定.磨损表面存在氧化物,存在磨屑脱落后的痕迹,从磨损...     

SIMPLE METHOD OF PUNCHING AND RE-LOCATING TISSUES FOR MANUAL CONSTRUCTION OF TISSUE MICROARRAY

A series of human tissue samples and cultured cell lines were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. Specimen cylinder ( 1.2 - 1.8mm) were punched by a modified bone marrow biopsy needle and arrayed on a recipient paraffin block. Microscopic analysis on the sections from this tissue microarray (TMA) block demonstrated that the spots of tissues and cells were well preserved, and the cultured cell samples were successfully embedded from 5 × 104 to 2 × 105 in number. These TMA sections were also suitable for immunohistochemistry and RNA in situ hybridization.     

Tool Wear Prediction in Micro-end-milling with Hard Material

The applications of micro-machining have increased drastically in the last ten years. However, tools with less than 1mm diameter using for micro-mills have very short and unpredictable life when they are used to cut hard metals. In this study, preliminary design of experiment (DOE) test program was conducted to investigate and identify the factors affecting tool wear at the micro-scale with hard material. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Taguchi method were efficient to determine appropriate cutting condition and the effect of parameters. A simple model was also developed to predict the width of slots on the workpiece along the cutting length. The obtained results can provide the basic guidelines for parameter setting of micro-end-milling with hard material.