人工冻结对南京砂液化特性的影响

针对长江中下游地区广泛分布的南京砂,使用GDS动三轴系统分别在地震荷载和地铁列车振动荷载作用下进行动三轴试验,研究人工冻结对南京砂液化特性的影响及其机理,并判别2种荷载对南京砂冻结施工的潜在危险.结果 表明:在地震荷载和地铁列车振动荷载作用下,冻融循环均会明显降低南京砂的刚度和抗液化能力,首次冻融最为明显;冻融次数越多...     

车轮踏面缺陷引起的轮轨动态响应综述

从滚动接触理论、试验与数值模拟三方面概述了轮轨关系研究现状,强调了轮轨滚动接触行为中轮轨材料动态力学性能的影响;总结了轮轨材料静动态力学性能与本构关系的相关成果;介绍了由车轮扁疤、踏面剥离/剥落、车轮多边形等典型踏面缺陷引起的轮轨动态响应研究,分析了车轮踏面缺陷对轮轨滚动接触行为和列车系统动力学性能的影响,以及车轮踏面...     

无锡地铁1号线南延线车辆启动冲动原因分析及解决措施

针对无锡地铁1号线南延线车辆启动时冲击率相对较高而引起的冲动问题,文章通过理论分析和现场试验,提出了针对性的解决方法,并对提出的方法进行了实际测试验证.结果显示该方法能有效降低车辆启动时的冲击率,提高乘客乘坐舒适性.     

推动现代物流信息化建设,加快徐州港集团转型发展

为了将徐州港建成京杭运河物流中心,必须进一步推动现代物流信息化建设,形成更加适应未来港口现代物流发展的企业信息与管理运行机制。同时,加强物流信息的整合,构筑港口物流服务与交易平台。只有加强管理,才能有效提高徐州港的集疏运能力和服务水平,提升港口竞争力。     

驾驶员夜间行车视觉增强新技术

针对驾驶员在高速公路夜间和恶劣天气下行车,由于光照条件降低导致驾驶员视觉受限,对路面距离识别和感知速度降低,一旦车速过高极易发生危险造成重大事故等情况,介绍了一套新型主动发光警示诱导系统,详细阐述了其工作原理和系统架构,并通过现场试验证明所开发的系统能够主动对驾驶员在夜间行驶过程中进行警示诱导,有效地增强了人眼的视觉,减低事故发生的概率.     

Analysis of Coastal Wetland Changes Using the “DPSIR” Model: A Case Study in Xiamen,China

Over the past several decades, human activities have had significant impacts on coastal wetlands worldwide. Here, using a model of “Drivers-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR)” and data collected from coastal wetlands in Xiamen, China, we have analyzed temporal changes in regional coastal wetland ecosystem structure and function from 1950 through 2005. The study period was divided into four parts for comparative analysis: pre-1980s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000 to present. Our results show that anthropogenic drivers of coastal wetland degradation in this region have increased substantially since 1950, and that this is correlated with a decline in coastal wetland function over the same period.     

城市立交曲线钢箱梁顶推安装技术

青岛海湾大桥连接线工程重庆路互通式立交由于其所处地形和吊装作业高度受限,无法进行常规吊装作业,故改为顶推安装施工.重庆路互通式立交的钢箱梁为小半径平曲线和小半径竖曲线相结合的空间曲线形桥梁,该类桥型采用顶推方法作业需解决若干技术难点.介绍此类复杂立交钢箱梁顶推施工采用的各项技术措施,供类似工程施工参考.     

优秀传统文化融入高职学生思政教育路径研究

中华优秀传统文化有着深厚的思想政治教育资源，为思想政治教育提供了价值基础，是新时代提升高职学生综合素质的必然需求，是坚定文化自信的有效路径。通过分析中华优秀传统文化融入高职思想政治教育的现实困境，提出加强中华优秀传统文化课程建设；坚持第二课堂品牌育人工程；发挥社团育人功效，拓展思政教育载体；建设实践育人基地，提升育人亲和力；发挥新媒体育人作用，提升育人实效等路径，使传统文化与思想政治教育双向融合，培养高职学生的文化自信，促进德智体美劳综合素质的全面发展。     

Manpower supply and demand of ocean deck officers in Taiwan

This study adopted a 5-year moving average to calculate the transition probability of deck officers in Taiwan from 1993–1998 at different levels in the hierarchy. An absorbing Markov transition matrix was also constructed to forecast the terms of seniority and the annual supply of deck officers. In addition, this work applied the GM (1,1) model of Grey theory to forecast the annual demand of deck officers, and used cross analysis to investigate the manpower supply and demand of ocean deck officers in Taiwan. Results in this study can provide a valuable reference for pertinent authorities when determining the manpower policy of shipping companies in Taiwan.     

Color image segmentation by edge linking and region grouping

A novel method toward color image segmentation is proposed based on edge linking and region grouping. Firstly, the edges extracted by the Canny detector are linked to form regions. Each of the end points of edges is connected by a direct line to the nearest pixel on another edge segment within a sub-window. A new distance is defined based on the feature that the edge tends to preserve its original direction. By sampling the lines to the image, the image is over-segmented to labeled regions. Secondly, the labeled regions are grouped both locally and globally. A decision tree is constructed to decide the importance of properties that affect the merging procedure. Finally, the result is refined by user’s selection of regions that compose the desired object. Experiments show that the method can effectively segment the object and is much faster than the state-of-the-art color image segmentation methods.