大口径长距离土压平衡式顶管施工技术

我国管道工程施工采用的顶管设备大多有三种类型：Ф1500mm以下用泥水平衡式顶管设备;Ф1500mm以上大多采用土压平衡式顶管设备;Ф2600mm至Ф3000mm为大口径顶管,在一般情况下,超过Ф3000mm应采用盾构机施工。该文以天津市某人防工程的顶管施工技术为例,指出：大口径长距离采用土压平衡式顶管施工,应保证提高整体施工效率,充分发挥设备技术潜能。     

环氧沥青粘结防水层材料工程性能初探

国产环氧沥青具有非常好的粘结和剪切性能、抗疲劳性能、高温热固性等。然而,不同性能组分配制的环氧沥青粘结层材料性能差别很大。该文对4种不同组分配制的环氧沥青所作的拉伸、剪切、拉拔试验作了分析、研究。     

掏挖法地下连续墙施工工艺的研究

在扩建和改建的地下工程中,经常遇见施工区域内存在大量纵横交错的地下管线,对这些管线的拆除,不仅严重影响工程进度和公用设施的正常运行,而且严重影响了施工工期,更带来巨大的经济浪费。该文阐述一种在不进行管线切改的前提下进行地下连续墙施工的特殊方法,旨在促进地下连续墙的施工工艺得到进一步完善和提高。     

基于ANSYS的悬索桥动载响应分析

根据大跨度钢箱式悬索桥的特点,运用ANSYS有限元软件提供的APDL参数化语言,建立悬索桥的精确有限元模型,进而得到整桥模态,并与"脊骨梁"模型模态和实测模态进行比较;同时对精确模型进行模拟车辆动载荷响应分析。动载响应分析的结果可为大跨度钢箱式悬索桥的抗震、抗风设计和车辆载荷响应分析提供参考。     

西闫高速公路过湿黄土地基处理研究

结合西闫高速公路过湿黄土试验段地基处理,分别对采用强夯、铺筑砂砾垫层、灰土垫层及不作处理等方案进行了试验比较,并总结了不同处理方法对过湿黄土路基的加固效果以及适用性评价。     

城市立交桥连续箱梁静载试验

结合青岛市一立交桥连续箱梁工程实例,运用荷载试验与结构分析方法,分析了连续箱梁桥在设计荷载作用下的承载能力、挠度特性和应变特性。试验分析表明,在设计荷载作用下箱型梁桥的强度、刚度满足设计要求。     

遂渝铁路无砟轨道路基沉降观测技术与方法

结合遂渝铁路无砟轨道综合试验段路基沉降观测,对沉降观测设备、观测技术及方法进行了深入研究。通过数据分析,指导路基填筑速度和改进施工工艺,确保施工质量和运营安全。     

The impact of high-speed technology on railway demand

This paper estimates a passenger railway demand function to analyse effects arising from the introduction and use of high-speed technologies. The paper reports estimates of demand elasticities with respect to price, income, quality of service and a range of exogenous characteristics. The results show that travel time savings from conventional high-speed technology have a larger impact on passenger demand than tilting train technology. The introduction of conventional high-speed technology is associated with an 8% increase in passenger railway demand. Increasing the use of either type of high-speed technology appears to induce small positive effects on demand beyond those obtained from usual traffic density increases on non-high-speed existing technology.

大直径泥水盾构施工引起的地表沉降分析和对策

鉴于武汉长江隧道工程复杂边界条件,为了确保盾构施工安全,保护周边建筑物,因此在施工过程中,必须根据隧道覆土厚度、地质条件、周边环境条件,合理设置与控制泥水压力,确定合适的同步注浆量等,以控制非正常的地层损失、避免灾害性地层损失、控制地表沉降、避免开挖面坍塌。本文结合武汉长江隧道盾构施工经验,对大直径泥水盾构推进中对周边环境的影响因素进行分析,并就地表沉降控制和预防灾害事故及事故处理的一些体会进行总结。     

Modeling children’s school travel mode and parental escort decisions

Understanding of the activity-travel patterns of children is becoming increasingly important to various policy makers. Further, there is also a growing recognition that intra-household interactions need to be explicitly accommodated in travel models for realistic forecasts and policy evaluation. In the light of these issues, this paper contributes towards an overall understanding of the school-travel behavior of children and the related interdependencies among the travel patterns of parents and children. An econometric model is formulated to simultaneously determine the choice of mode and the escorting person for children’s travel to and from school. The 2000 San Francisco Bay Area Travel Survey (BATS) data are used in the model estimation process. Empirical results indicate that the characteristics of child like age, gender, and ethnicity, and employment and work flexibility characteristics of the parents have strong impacts on the mode choice decisions. In addition, the impacts of some of these attributes on the choice of mode to school are different from the corresponding impacts on the choice of mode from school. The distance between home and school is found to strongly and negatively impact the choice of walking to and from school, with the impact being stronger for walking to school. Several land-use and built-environment variables were explored, but were found not to be statistically significant predictors.