岩溶地区桥梁基础设计

铜九铁路位于江南岩溶发育地区,溶洞的分布无规律,存在“糖葫芦”形、石牙石槽、溶洞贯通现象,且表层溶洞存在“薄弱盖”,溶洞顶底板的基岩裂隙发育,岩面倾斜等现象,地质情况极为复杂,给桥梁桩基设计与施工带来难度。结合铜九铁路岩溶地区溶洞桩基设计情况,介绍具体处理措施。     

资本在区域经济间的流通

在当今经济急速发展时代,任何产业或企业的发展都离不开资本的支持。经济的发展过程在一定程度上就是资本、劳动和技术等因素有效配置和优化升级的过程。在这个过程中,一般来说,资本是最短缺的要素。资本对经济发展及其重要。资本不仅对区域内经济发展产生影响,而且其流通更能在区域之间产生重要影响。本文就资本在区域之间的流通和循环,阐述资本的流动形式及重要作用。     

An approach to estimating the hull girder response of a ship due to springing

This article describes an estimation method for the hull girder response of a ship due to springing. The linear and nonlinear springing effects on the hull girder are evaluated. Previous studies on the springing response focused mainly on the symmetric response, or vertical response. In this article, however, the springing analysis is extended to asymmetric responses, or horizontal and torsional responses. The Timoshenko beam model was used to calculate the hull girder response and the quadratic strip method was employed to calculate hydrodynamic forces and moments on the hull. To remove irregular frequencies, a rigid lid was adopted on the hull free surface level and hydrodynamic coefficients were interpolated for asymptotic values. Applications to two ships for the symmetric and asymmetric responses were carried out and the effect of springing responses is also discussed.     

船舶绿色制造技术再探

通过分析我国船舶工业发展所面临的问题,提出了符合现代社会发展对环保的新要求和符合我国造船业走可持续发展之路的船舶绿色制造技术的概念,并论述了绿色设计、绿色生产和绿色管理的实施方法与途径。     

孤东油田四区馆上特高含水期挖潜方向探讨

本文针对孤东油田四区馆上特高含水期制约稳产的开发中的问题、剩余油的分布状况、剩余油挖潜的经验做法,利用油田开发的新技术、新理论、新方法进行了分析,提出了挖潜方案,论述了河流相储层特高含水期挖潜方向.     

轨道超高与粘着系数取值的探讨

介绍轨道超高和粘着系数的基本概念及设置原理,归纳总结了各国铁路系统对其取值的范畴,并对不同情况下的取值进行对比,为我国铁路系统超高和粘着系数相关系数的取值提供一定依据。     

轴承压装自动选配系统的研制

为了避免人工选配轴承造成的轮对质量不稳定、出错率高等问题,研制了轴承压装自动选配系统,以保证轮对轴颈、轴承的组装质量。     

单壁钢吊箱围堰的设计与施工

襄渝铁路二线流水河右线大桥主桥墩基础承台为深水高桩大体积混凝土承台,桥址处于汉江火石岩水库内,承台施工采用单壁钢吊箱施工,其加工、制作、下放简单,节约材料,质量易控制,效益好。     

Factors influencing support for local transportation sales tax measures

Sales tax measures passed at the local level and dedicated to transportation projects have become increasingly popular in the United States. While revenues from fuel taxes stagnate, growth of local transportation sales taxes (LTSTs), most approved in local elections, has led to a gradual shift of the financial base for transportation projects away from user fees and toward broader-based taxes. In this study, the relationship between voter support and the social, political, and geographic characteristics of the voters is explored. Using precinct-level voting data and census demographic data for three local transportation sales tax elections in Sonoma County, in the San Francisco Metropolitan area of California, regression models were constructed to analyze this relationship. In addition, the relationship between the outcomes of the three measures was explored to better understand which transportation projects might have garnered more support for the successful measure. It was found that the closer voters lived to the transportation projects to be funded, the greater their support. Higher incomes were also positively related to support, controlling for other variables. Political leanings were found to affect support, with the direction of the effect dependent upon the project list in each measure’s expenditure plan. Finally, it appears that the latest measure, which passed successfully, benefited greatly from its multi-modal expenditure plan.     

生物接触氧化工艺间歇运行处理高速公路附属设施污水试验研究

针对我国高速公路沿线设施污水的水质及水量特点,提出了采用生物接触氧化工艺间歇运行的处理方式。试验结果表明:日进水3次,处理水量7 L、间歇曝气时间累计6 h时,出水化学需氧量(COD)为72.04 mg/L,氨氮为6.54 mg/L,TN为16.30 mg/L;日进水6次、处理水量7 L、间歇曝气时间累计12 h,出水COD为78.02 mg/L,氨氮为6.36mg/L,TN为16.02 mg/L,出水水质均达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)一级的要求,可大大减少污水处理成本。