统计过程控制SPC在ERP质量管理中的应用研究

统计过程控制(SPC)是实现质量管理与控制的重要组成内容.在对SPC及其控制图进行基本阐述的基础上,结合企业ERP系统,在分析质量管理系统的功能模块后,将SPC技术与ERP质量管理系统进行了有效结合,并从受控质量特性选择和数据获取、控制图及其诊断以及工序能力指数等方面进行了深入研究和分析,给出了应用实例.该系统已经在企业得到很好的应用.     

葛根素对血管性痴呆大鼠海马中低氧诱导因子-1α和红细胞生成素表达的影响

目的观察葛根素对血管性痴呆(VD)大鼠海马中低氧诱导因子-1α和红细胞生成素表达的影响并探讨其可能机制。方法采用大鼠双侧颈总动脉永久性阻断法(2-VO)建立VD的动物模型,SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、2-VO组和葛根素组,每组又分为1周、3周、6周、2月(n=6)四个时间点;应用Y型水迷宫实验测定动物的学习记忆能力,采用免疫组化法检测大鼠海马CA1区HIF-1α和EPO蛋白的表达。结果①2-VO组和葛根素组大鼠游全程时间和误入盲端次数均显著增加,但各时间点葛根素组大鼠的学习记忆成绩均显著优于2-VO组。②各时间点,2-VO组和葛根素组大鼠海马CA1区HIF-1α和EPO的表达均较假手术组明显增高,但葛根素组两种蛋白的表达均较2-VO组明显降低。结论葛根素可提高缺血脑组织细胞内氧浓度,改善学习记忆功能,对VD具有确切的保护作用。     

低速运动条件下的磁传感器定位方法

为了提高磁传感器定位技术的实用性,将时分复用技术应用于磁传感器的定位中,有效解决了运动磁传感器的定位问题,提出了基于磁场模值的标量定位方法,解决了背景磁异常对磁传感器定位精度的影响,并理论分析和实验验证了所提方法的可行性,实验结果表明,定位距离在3 m内时误差在厘米级别,并有望随实验条件的改善而提高,且该方法定位的灵敏度非常高。     

AgNi15触头电性能试验研究

本文采用试验的方法,研究了模压烧结和模压烧结挤压两种不同工艺生产的Ag Ni15触头材料在抗熔焊、抗电损和分断能力方面所表现出来的差异。通过在特定样机上的试验,证实了不同的生产工艺对触头材料的电性能有一定的影响,并从理论上分析了造成影响的原因。     

Simulation of hydrodynamic performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors

The unsteady performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors in open water was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. A moving mesh method was used to more realistically simulate propulsor working conditions, and the thrust, torque, and lateral force coefficients of both propulsors were compared and analyzed. Forces acting on different parts of the propulsors along with the flow field distribution of steady and unsteady results at different advance coefficients were compared. Moreover, the change of the lateral force and the difference between the abovementioned two methods were mainly analyzed. It was shown that the thrust and torque results of both methods were similar, with the lateral force results having the highest deviation     

Study on collision between two ships using selected parameters in collision simulation

In the present analysis, several parameters used in a numerical simulation are investigated in an integrated study to obtain their influence on the process and results of this simulation. The parameters studied are element formulation, friction coefficient, and material model. Numerical simulations using the non-linear finite element method are conducted to produce virtual experimental data for several collision scenarios. Pattern and size damages caused by collision in a real accident case are assumed as real experimental data, and these are used to validate the method. The element model study performed indicates that the Belytschko-Tsay element formulation should be recommended for use in virtual experiments. It is recommended that the real value of the friction coefficient for materials involved is applied in simulations. For the study of the material model, the application of materials with high yield strength is recommended for use in the side hull structure.     

Epistemic-based investigation of the probability of hazard scenarios using Bayesian network for the lifting operation of floating objects

Owing to the increase in unprecedented accidents with new root causes in almost all operational areas, the importance of risk management has dramatically risen. Risk assessment, one of the most significant aspects of risk management, has a substantial impact on the system-safety level of organizations, industries, and operations. If the causes of all kinds of failure and the interactions between them are considered, effective risk assessment can be highly accurate. A combination of traditional risk assessment approaches and modern scientific probability methods can help in realizing better quantitative risk assessment methods. Most researchers face the problem of minimal field data with respect to the probability and frequency of each failure. Because of this limitation in the availability of epistemic knowledge, it is important to conduct epistemic estimations by applying the Bayesian theory for identifying plausible outcomes. In this paper, we propose an algorithm and demonstrate its application in a case study for a light-weight lifting operation in the Persian Gulf of Iran. First, we identify potential accident scenarios and present them in an event tree format. Next, excluding human error, we use the event tree to roughly estimate the prior probability of other hazard-promoting factors using a minimal amount of field data. We then use the Success Likelihood Index Method (SLIM) to calculate the probability of human error. On the basis of the proposed event tree, we use the Bayesian network of the provided scenarios to compensate for the lack of data. Finally, we determine the resulting probability of each event based on its evidence in the epistemic estimation format by building on two Bayesian network types: the probability of hazard promotion factors and the Bayesian theory. The study results indicate that despite the lack of available information on the operation of floating objects, a satisfactory result can be achieved using epistemic data.     

CFD-based method of determining form factor <Emphasis Type="Italic">k</Emphasis> for different ship types and different drafts

The value of form factor k at different drafts is important in predicting full-scale total resistance and speed for different types of ships. In the ITTC community, most organizations predict form factor k using a low-speed model test. However, this method is problematic for ships with bulbous bows and transom. In this article, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)-based method is introduced to obtain k for different type of ships at different drafts, and a comparison is made between the CFD method and the model test. The results show that the CFD method produces reasonable k values. A grid generating method and turbulence model are briefly discussed in the context of obtaining a consistent k using CFD.     

A simulation-based probabilistic design method for arctic sea transport systems

When designing an arctic cargo ship, it is necessary to consider multiple stochastic factors. This paper evaluates the merits of a simulation-based probabilistic design method specifically developed to deal with this challenge. The outcome of the paper indicates that the incorporation of simulations and probabilistic design parameters into the design process enables more informed design decisions. For instance, it enables the assessment of the stochastic transport capacity of an arctic ship, as well as of its long-term ice exposure that can be used to determine an appropriate level of ice-strengthening. The outcome of the paper also indicates that significant gains in transport system cost-efficiency can be obtained by extending the boundaries of the design task beyond the individual vessel. In the case of industrial shipping, this allows for instance the consideration of port-based cargo storage facilities allowing for temporary shortages in transport capacity and thus a reduction in the required fleet size / ship capacity.     

Experimental study on reflection coefficient of curved perforated plate

A set of experiments is carried out in a towing tank to study the effects of the curvature of perforated plates on the wave reflection coefficient (C _r ). The curvature of a perforated plate can be changed by rotating a reference perforated plate aboutits origin according to the parabolic equation y=?x ². A plunger-type wave maker is used to generate regular waves. The reflection coefficients are calculated using Goda and Suzuki’s (1976) method. The results are compared with those of vertical or sloped passive wave absorbers. The comparison shows that a perforated plate with a curved profile is highly efficient in terms of reducing the wave reflection coefficient. A correlation is established to estimate the reflection coefficient of curved perforated plates as a function of both flow and geometry characteristics.