防止国内航行船舶封闭处所安全事故的思考

该文分析了国内航行船舶进入封闭处所安全管理的现状和存在的问题,从制度制定、航运公司安全管理、船员训练操作、海事安全监管等角度进行归纳分析,提出了制定完善国内船舶进入封闭处所法规规范、加强对国内航行船舶实施进入封闭处所安全管理的相关建议,希冀对改进国内船舶安全管理水平、减少因进入封闭处所操作导致的伤亡事故具有一定指导意义。     

Do China Mainland and SARs Constitute an Optimal Currency Area?Evidence from Nonlinearity and Stationarity Behavior Testing on Real Exchange Rates

In this article, we use the unrestricted two-regime autoregressive threshold model to test both nonlinearity and stationarity of China’s real exchange rate against its Hong Kong and Macau special administrative regions (SARs). Our main finding is that China’s real exchange rate is neither linear nor stationary, indicating that the purchasing power parity does not hold between China Mainland and its two SARs, which implies, to certain extent, the three economies may not meet the condition of constituting an optimal currency area.     

梁格法在变宽箱梁配束中的应用

对一单箱多室变宽连续箱梁桥分别利用梁格法和平面杆系法建模分析，并将二者计算结果进行对比，指出宽幅桥在结构受力上的一些特点，并据此对杆系模型的配束方案给出修改建议，为今后类似桥梁的结构计算和预应力布置提供一定的参考。     

A GIS‐based traffic analysis zone design: technique

The main purpose of this paper is to develop an efficient method to design traffic analysis zones (TAZs), which is necessary for implementing a planning process with Geographic Information System (GIS) for Transportation (GIS‐T), using statistical spatial data analyses and GIS technology. The major roles of GIS in this method are: (1) to produce basic spatial units (BSUs) with topological data structure; (2) to integrate various procedures during the TAZ generation including computer program routines; and (3) to visualize the output of each TAZ generation. One of the most significant reasons for obtaining well‐defined TAZs is the fact that they are defined at the outset of transportation demand modeling, used from trip generation to trip assignment, and will ultimately affect transportation policy decisions.

Toward obtaining well‐defined TAZs, this paper concentrates on two important constraints: homogeneity and contiguity. Iterative partitioning technique is adopted to promote the optimum homogeneity of generated TAZs, while a contiguity checking algorithm is developed to ensure contiguous TAZs are generated by the iterative partitioning technique.     

时速160 km的国外低地板铰接动车组严重晃动问题测试研究

针对国外某型号低地板铰接动车组存在的车体严重晃动、平稳性指标超标以及由此导致的限速运营问题,开展了轮轨接触关系和悬挂系统振动传递情况的线路测试。采用实车线路运行视频监测方法,对车体的运行姿态、悬挂系统振动传递、结构模态及轮对振动等进行了综合分析。结果发现,轮对低频蛇行通过悬挂系统传递给车体,激发出车体的刚体摇头和结构菱形模态耦合振动,从而导致平稳性指标超标。车载视频监测方法发现轮对确实存在1 Hz低频大幅值蛇行运动,空簧变位显著,即视觉上捕捉到了轮对蛇行与车体摇头的关系。经过分析和测试验证,改进的踏面镟修廓形可以改善轮轨接触关系,控制轮对蛇行运动,避免车体异常晃动,保证车辆运行的平稳性。     

达康三线隧道出口滑塌体的治理

达康隧道出口是三线隧道,开挖断面积大,地质条件差。由于洞口左侧山体出现滑塌,导致已施作的初支变形侵限。经研究采用在清理滑塌体后施作抗滑桩和板桩墙及施作锚杆框架梁对边坡仰坡进行防护,然后施作一段明洞,暗洞改用大管棚超前预支护、双侧壁导坑法开挖进洞、撤换被挤压变形的初期支护。实践证明该处理方法可行,顺利通过了滑坡段,保证了该隧道后期正常施工。     

石灰粉煤灰粒料基层的强度形成机理和裂缝防治

石灰粉煤灰粒料基层中石灰粉煤灰的水化反应和水泥的"二次水化反应"相同,石灰粉煤灰水化反应生成水化硅酸钙等胶凝物是二灰粒料基层强度的主要来源。不同配比的石灰粉煤灰粒料基层的强度不仅取决于石灰粉煤灰混合料的最大干密度的大小,更取决于混合料中石灰粉煤灰胶结料的干密度大小。干缩和温缩裂缝是石灰粉煤灰粒料基层的主要病害,延缓和防止裂缝的出现,可改善半刚性基层路面的使用品质。     

地下隧道施工遇地下构筑物的处理

城市地下隧道穿越过立交桥、房屋及地下管线时,会造成上述构筑物的沉降,为保证上述构筑物的安全,必须根据地下构筑物与隧道的位置关系采取相应的措施,以控制其沉降在允许范围内。     

高效集装箱码头装卸工艺方案探讨

提出4个与高效岸桥相匹配的高效集装箱码头装卸工艺方案,并进行初步比较。认为:全自动装卸工艺系统将成为现代集装箱码头的重要发展方向。     

Model-based fault detection and isolation in automotive yaw moment control system

This paper presents a model-based fault detection and isolation technique for automotive yaw moment control system. For this purpose, a novel fault detection and isolation algorithm for a class of actuator-plant systems is proposed. Compared with the existing fault detection and isolation techniques that can only isolate a target fault or require multiple observers to isolate multiple faults, a unique strength of the proposed algorithm is its ability to isolate faults at the component level solely based on the residuals generated by a single observer. The validity of the proposed algorithm, applied to automotive yaw moment control system, is investigated via a simulation study based on a realistic vehicle dynamics model. The results suggest that the proposed algorithm can isolate the component subject to fault while effectively handling two perennial nuisances: sensitivity to disturbances and false alarms due to uncertainties.