THE EFFECTS OF ARGATROBAN ON THROMBIN INDUCED CEREBROVASCULAR THROMBOEMBOLISM IN RABBITS

Ｔｈｒｏｍｂｏｅｍｂｏｌｉｃｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓａｒｅａｍａｊｏｒｃａｕｓｅｏｆｍｏｒｂｉｄｉｔｙａｎｄｍｏｒｔａｌｉｔｙ．Ｔｈｅｐａｔｈｏｇｅｎｉｃｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｓｏｆｔｈｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓｒｅ－ｍａｉｎｕｎｃｌｅａｒ．Ｆｏｕｒｆａｃｔｏｒｓ,ｉｎ...     

Dynamic Stability of Vehicle Systems via Poincaré Maps

Computer simulations of a driven vehicle are performed to assess and quantify the automobile stability. The analytical methodology is based on PoincarS maps and Floquet theory, which are commonly used to investigate the stability of periodic systems. The approach accommodates the study of the complex dynamics of vehicle locomotion under various configurations of the system. The proposed method does not require any knowledge regarding the inner structure of the vehicle model. Kinematic data is simply collected at the specific instants to conduct the analysis. It is found that this method has the potential for real time warning and control of vehicle instabilities.     

STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACE-OPTICAL PHONON ON BIPOLARON IN QUANTUM-WELL WIRE

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＳＵＲＦＡＣＥ┐ＯＰＴＩＣＡＬＰＨＯＮＯＮＯＮＢＩＰＯＬＡＲＯＮＩＮＱＵＡＮＴＵＭ┐ＷＥＬＬＷＩＲＥＣ．ＭＬｅ（李泽民）ＧｕＳｈｉｗｅｉ＊（顾世洧）Ｃ．ＣＬａｍ（林长净）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓａｎｄＭａｔｅｒｉａ...     

A disaggregated land use—transport model for Delhi,India

A Lowry-type land use-transport model stratified both by socio-economic group and urban sub-region is described. The parameters of this model are calibrated from a 1969 urban travel survey conducted in Delhi. Parameter magnitudes are estimated for several versions of the model and the qualities of these calibrations are reported. Applications of the calibrated models to the analysis of alternative development concepts for the Delhi urban region are described.     

A reliability‐based network design problem

This paper presents a reliability‐based network design problem. A network reliability concept is embedded into the continuous network design problem in which travelers' route choice behavior follows the stochastic user equilibrium assumption. A new capacity‐reliability index is introduced to measure the probability that all of the network links are operated below their capacities when serving different traffic patterns deviating from the average condition. The reliability‐based network design problem is formulated as a bi‐level program in which the lower level sub‐program is the probit‐based stochastic user equilibrium problem and the upper level sub‐program is the maximization of the new capacity reliability index. The lower level sub‐program is solved by a variant of the method of successive averages using the exponential average to represent the learning process of network users on a daily basis that results in the daily variation of traffic‐flow pattern, and Monte Carlo stochastic loading. The upper level sub‐program is tackled by means of genetic algorithms. A numerical example is used to demonstrate the concept of the proposed framework.     

Some Basic Properties of Bogies, an Analytical Approach

An important function of a bogie of a railway vehicle (or of the running gear of guided vehicles in general) is to guide or steer the vehicle along the course of the track while isolating the vehicle and its payload as well as possible from unintended but inevitable imperfections in the position of the track. Against this background, an analytical expression is derived for the low speed transfer function of a bogie, from which conclusions can be drawn regarding the effect of the elastic connections between wheelsets on dynamic behaviour. At higher speeds inertia effects of the unsprung masses have a negative effect on dynamic behaviour, the magnitude of this effect being different for different types of elastic connections. This is also reflected in the critical speed and the interaction between body and bogie. With respect to the wear of wheels and rails on curved track, the range of radii of curves which can be traversed without flange contact and, for smaller radii, the rate of increase of flange force and angle of attack of the leading wheelset are important factors. Some expressions are derived for the effect of the elastic connections between wheelsets on these factors.