齐北线K34+296中桥沉井施工病害及处理措施

结合齐北线K34+296铁路中桥施工,分析了沉井施工中常见的下沉过慢、下沉过快、倾斜、偏移或扭转、遭遇流沙和施工引起邻近建筑物下沉等施工问题,提出了预防措施和治理办法,供类似工程参考.     

隧道振动响应研究进展

阐述铁路隧道振动产生原因和传播特点.从理论分析模型、隧道结构振动响应、隧道地基土振动响应、环境振动响应及减振措施等方面,综述铁路隧道振动问题研究的进展.认为目前研究中存在的主要问题是:计算模型不完善;缺乏对隧道结构长期动力特性的研究、对高速铁路隧道动力响应的试验研究;减振措施缺乏针对性.指出今后的研究工作重点应是:将材料损伤本构关系引入到隧道振动响应数值模型中,建立以轨道、隧道和围岩为一体的、考虑结构损伤在内的完整数值模型,并在此基础上分析研究隧道结构长期动力特性;针对高速铁路隧道开展现场测试、动力模型试验;采用数据分析与模拟试验相结合的方法,研究各工况的环境振动响应,提出针对不同地层和结构埋深的最优减振措施.     

ε形钢阻尼器设计仿真分析及试验研究

ε形钢阻尼器是一种尺寸小、性能优越的金属阻尼器,可广泛应用于各种工程抗震结构中。首先对影响ε形钢阻尼器性能的因素进行分析,并应用工程力学推导出ε形钢的设计计算公式,可用来快速估算其性能;其次通过仿真分析验证计算公式;最后通过性能试验进行设计验证。本文所推导的公式可用来便捷地设计ε形钢阻尼器。     

用于深埋圆形盾构隧道地震效应分析的2种拟静力解析解的对比研究

对比分析深埋圆形盾构隧道地震效应分析常用的2种拟静力解析解,给出2种拟静力解析解法的弯矩比值、轴力比值的计算公式,研究地层弹性模量和泊松比与弯矩比值、轴力比值的关系,以及界面滑移和不滑移条件下对弯矩比值、轴力比值的影响;建立等效刚度数值模型,通过数值模拟验证这2种拟静力解析解的可靠性。结果表明:界面不滑移时,由这2种拟静力解析解获得的地震附加弯矩较为接近,但附加轴力差异较大;地层弹性模量、泊松比和界面条件对地震附加弯矩影响较小,但对地震附加轴力影响较大;由这2种拟静力解析解法与等效刚度数值解法所得的弯矩、轴力分布规律和极值位置基本一致。推荐在常规深埋圆形盾构隧道抗震设计时优先采用基于薄壁圆柱壳理论的拟静力解析方法。     

基于SPH方法的水下爆炸初始爆轰过程研究

炸药的水下爆炸具有极大的变形和高度的非均匀特性,基于网格的数值模拟方法研究这类问题时遇到诸多困难,将最近发展起来的无网格的光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)应用到炸药的水下爆炸初始爆轰过程的研究。从模拟结果可知,应用SPH方法能较好地预测出爆轰波的大小和形状以及在爆轰过程中的压力分布。SPH方法非常适宜处理炸药的水下爆炸极短瞬时所具有的大变形和高度的非均匀动力学的极端情形,这对进一步模拟水下爆炸过程提供了一种新的研究方法。     

提高装船效率保证装船质量

1 装船质量与集装箱码头服务质量 (1)装船质量和装船效率的理解 本文所指的装船质量,是指集装箱码头在装载集装箱时,是否严格按照船方确认的船图装船的优劣程度。与装船效率一样,装船质量是装卸综合能力的重要组成部分。 根据码头装卸特点,集装箱从堆场进箱开始。到存放、装船的过程中,尤其是在确认配船图后所发生积载、发箱、加载的变化,都会导致发到     

武器装备的可靠性再分配方法及应用探讨

文章讨论了如何充分利用可靠性预计值来优化可靠性分配的问题。在已知可靠性预计值和初始分配值时,视情况对可靠性进行再分配。并用实例说明此算法的应用和合理性。     

基于PXI总线技术的测试设备研究

为测试某电子系统发射机相关性能参数,设计了基于PXI总线的发射机测试系统.论文阐述了测试系统的软硬件设计和关键技术,并对发射机进行了测试试验,测试结果表明该系统能快速可靠地测试发射机的电性能参数,对后续研发测试设备有一定的指导意义.     

U.S. import/export container flow modeling and disruption analysis

International containerized freight movement is a vital part of the supply chain for many companies, and a critical element of moving consumer goods to points of retail sale within the U.S. Containerized imports also present a clear security concern (e.g., terrorists attempting to ship “dirty bombs,” chemical, biological or even nuclear weapons, into the U.S. in a shipping container). The goal of the research presented here is to create a modeling tool for analyzing flows of U.S. imports and exports of containerized freight, and the potential changes in those flows under a variety of conditions (e.g., port disruptions, extensive security-related delays, etc.). Our focus is on movements through maritime container ports, and not overland movements between the U.S. and Canada or Mexico.The network model, referred to as the System for Import/Export Routing and Recovery Analysis (SIERRA), represents container movements between the U.S. and 46 other countries that account for the vast majority of U.S. imports and exports. The SIERRA model is a network equilibrium model that predicts flows between foreign countries and North American ports, the total volumes handled (import and export) by each port, the modal volumes (truck and rail) moving domestically into and out of each port, and volumes between each port and a set of transportation analysis zones within the U.S.     

Short time-scale analysis of the NW Mediterranean ecosystem during summer–autumn transition: A 1D modelling approach

Modelling was used as a tool to better understand the physical and biological processes observed during the multidisciplinary cruise DYNAPROC 2 (DYNAmic of rapid PROCesses in the water column), which took place in the Ligurian Sea in September–October 2004. The aim of the cruise was to study the short time-scale physical and biological processes that occur when the ecosystem switches from summer oligotrophy to autumnal mesotrophy. In this study, we have tested two 1D physical–biological coupled models. The first was a classical model in which surface layer dynamics were obtained using the turbulent kinetic energy model of Gaspar [Gaspar et al., 1990]. The simulated food-web took into account ten state variables: three nutrients, three classes of phytoplankton, two classes of zooplankton and two types of detritus. The second model (called IDA, Isopycnals Depth Adjustment) was based on the initial one but it took into account the measured variations of isopycnals depths. The results showed that the IDA model most efficiently reproduced the observed ecosystem dynamics. We have therefore used the IDA model to show that physical processes observed during the cruise had a major effect on biological compartment, mainly on nano- and picophytoplankton.