浅析京沪高铁北京CTC中心网络安全

随着分散自律调度集中(CTC)系统运用于京沪高速铁路,京沪CTC中心网络安全成为保障京沪高铁行车安全的一个重要环节。对CTC中心网络安全进行风险识别与分析。从安全管理和安全技术2个方面论证,总结了解决京沪CTC中心网络安全风险的途径。实践证明,采用安全管理和安全技术相结合的策略,有效规避了京沪高铁北京局CTC中心潜在的内、外网络风险,保证了系统网络高安全性。     

CTCS-2在城际铁路中的适应性研究

研究目的:在城际铁路技术标准尚未形成的前提下,提出将CTCS-2应用于城际铁路信号系统的设计思路,为城际铁路列控系统体系构建提供参考。研究结论:(1)对CTCS-2体系进行优化和少量改造,可满足城际铁路的运输需求,将CTCS-2应用于城际铁路方案可行。(2)对CTCS-2的优化方案:将CTCS-2应用于城际铁路,由于站间距较小,工程投资较大,采用多站合用一套联锁设备和列控中心设备的方式,可有效降低工程投资。(3)改造方案:通过增加车载ATO单元和少量地面应答器,对CTCS-2的地面和车载设备进行适当改造,能够实现ATO相关功能。     

国外市域快轨实施经验及其对北京的启示

分析巴黎、伦敦、东京、柏林等国外典型城市在市域快轨实施方式方面的经验,包括3种线网结构形态、换乘衔接方式、车站形式、站线设置、运行速度等方面。结合北京的轨道交通线网特点,借鉴国外经验,提出市域快轨尽量深入市中心并多点衔接,选择较高速度的市域快轨车辆,注重车站的衔接设置,为灵活运营组织方式预留条件等建议。     

Scantling multi-objective optimisation of a LNG carrier

Numerous real-world problems related to ship design can be solved by various alternatives. However, the scantling design has conflicting objectives such as minimum production cost, minimum weight and maximum moment of inertia (stiffness). Therefore a multi-purpose solution had to be settled in order to meet all these requirements at once. Ship design is a complex endeavour requiring successful coordination of many different disciplines, both technical and non-technical. Basic design is the least defined stage of the ship design process and seeks to define the optimal amidships section structure. For that purpose, recent improvements have been made to a numerical tool in order to optimise the scantling of ship sections by considering production cost, weight and moment of inertia in the optimisation objective function. A multi-criteria optimisation of a LNG carrier is conducted in this paper to illustrate the analysis process. Pareto frontiers are obtained and results have been validated by the Bureau Veritas rules. The methodology presented in this paper has demonstrated its effectiveness in optimising scantling of ships at a very early design stage thanks to a management of critical problems usually studied at a later stage of the design.     

A new efficient EDI system for container cargo logistics

There have been many efforts to develop a logistics information system in the Korean logistics industry. In spite of these efforts, there are many points which need improvement in the Logistics Information System, of which function is the electronic data communication without added value. This paper aims to describe some of the main problems and the successful factors which are being found in the evolution of the present EDI systems for clearing import/export container cargoes, with special reference to Singapore, Korea, and Japan. Following this, leaving legal issues aside, to suggest workable guidelines for designing a new efficient EDI system for container cargo logistics. As a result of the review, the following successful factors are drawn: (a) the planning, requirement analysis and design of EDI are critical, as it provides a framework for its implementation; (b) as the data of customs clearance are an integral part of a logistics EDI system, the inclusion of customs in the system design is essential; (c) the sharing system of cargo data as the framework of the logistics EDI is efficient for data interchange; (d) the EDI software for the user has been developed and provided by an EDI network operating company; and (e) to facilitate communication between trading partners and the transport sector, it is necessary to adopt a global message standard, such as EDIFACT.     

海拔对铁路隧道内瞬变压力及车厢内乘坐舒适性的影响

利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,基于三维可压缩、黏性、非定常流场数值模拟方法,建立隧道-空气-列车三维数值仿真模型.针对高海拔地区隧道空气动力学效应,研究列车以300 km/h的速度运行通过不同海拔隧道时产生的隧道内瞬变压力及车体表面瞬变压力的变化特征,分析大气压和温度等因素对瞬变压力的影响规律,得到海拔高度与瞬变压...     

基于 VMD-GRU 的城市轨道交通短时客流预测

精准的客流预测是轨道交通运输计划编制的基础和依据,为提高城市轨道交通短时客流的预测精准度, 基于城市轨道交通短时客流的动态性、非线性、不确定性、周期性、非平稳性及时序性等特点,提出一种组合 模型预测方法,即 VMD-GRU 神经网络预测模型,由变分模态分解和门控循环单元组合而成。变分模态分解的 作用是分解短时客流,降低数据中的噪声,减少数据波动;门控循环单元的作用是基于分解的短时客流,进行 客流预测。经南京地铁的数据验证,该模型在地铁短时客流预测方面效果良好。与 GRU 相比,VMD-GRU 在 15、30 和 60 min 的时间粒度下,预测准确度分别提升 7.57%,16.93%,18.47%。该模型可为地铁运营管理部 门对车站客流管理、日常行车计划制定等提供有效的数据支撑,从而提升线网总体运营效率以及轨道交通系统 的服务水平。     

水润滑橡胶轴承板条设计参数分析

设计一种低摩擦、长寿命的水润滑轴承一直都是设计者和供应商所追求的目标,而水润滑轴承润滑特性和耐磨性能的提高不仅取决于材料,还与轴承板条的结构设计密切相关。本文从水润滑轴承橡胶板条结构参数设计入手,重点分析橡胶板条厚度等参数对轴承润滑特性的影响,为低摩擦、长寿命水润滑橡胶轴承的结构设计提供参考和借鉴。     

造船生产安全分析

针对船舶建造现场作业环境非常复杂,生产工种多、工艺复杂,并且空间小、密闭空间作业多的特点,分析现代化船厂生产过程中的危险因素,提出船舶制造企业的安全要素和注意点.     

A new efficient EDI system for container cargo logistics

There have been many efforts to develop a logistics information system in the Korean logistics industry. In spite of these efforts, there are many points which need improvement in the Logistics Information System, of which function is the electronic data communication without added value. This paper aims to describe some of the main problems and the successful factors which are being found in the evolution of the present EDI systems for clearing import/export container cargoes, with special reference to Singapore, Korea, and Japan. Following this, leaving legal issues aside, to suggest workable guidelines for designing a new efficient EDI system for container cargo logistics. As a result of the review, the following successful factors are drawn: (a) the planning, requirement analysis and design of EDI are critical, as it provides a framework for its implementation; (b) as the data of customs clearance are an integral part of a logistics EDI system, the inclusion of customs in the system design is essential; (c) the sharing system of cargo data as the framework of the logistics EDI is efficient for data interchange; (d) the EDI software for the user has been developed and provided by an EDI network operating company; and (e) to facilitate communication between trading partners and the transport sector, it is necessary to adopt a global message standard, such as EDIFACT.