钩耳孔双面加工专用机床的研制

介绍了钩耳孔双面专用加工机床的结构原理和应用状况。     

机车轮心探伤方法的研究及确定

通过对磁粉、渗透、微磁3种探伤方法优缺点的比较分析,确定了机车轮心各级修程的最佳探伤方法     

落寞者的梦想宣言——第41届东京车展侧记

东京车展,作为公认的世界五大车展之一,令全世界车迷心往神驰。2009年在全球金融危机的背景下,第41届东京车展在世人期待中拉开帷幕,但最终却落寞收场,缩水的规模和档次难现往昔的盛况。虽然盛况不再,但是本田、雅马哈等日本本土摩托车品牌仍力挺车展,在落寞中演绎着别样的风景……     

无线Ad-Hoc网络密钥分发和认证机制研究

针对Ad Hoc网络没有管理中心,资源受限等特点,解决了Ad-Hoc网络面临的新的安全问题,使Ad-Hoc网络得到更广泛的应用.结合基于身份加密和门限秘密共享两个基本理论,提出了一个适用于Ad-Hoc网络、没有管理中心的分布式密钥分发和认证方案.其优点是:减少了运算量,节省了存储空间和带宽,并无需在网络形成之前假设密钥已经分发完毕,从而有效解决了Ad-Hoc网络安全中密钥管理的问题.     

距离象似性及其在英美小说中的文体效果

象似性指的是语言符号的能指与所指之间的自然联系,是当今认知语言学研究的热门之一。语言结构的象似性指的是语言结构与人们对现实世界的形成的经验或概念之间的相似。距离象似原则是语言结构象似性中最重要的原则之一,文章分析了距离象似性在句法结构中的体现,并试图将距离象似性和英美小说联系起来,肯定了距离象似性可以产生特定的文体效果及其文体价值。     

连续性血液净化枸橼酸体外抗凝技术在高危出血患者中的应用

目的研究枸橼酸体外抗凝技术行连续性血液净化(continuous blood purification,CBP)的抗凝效果,解决高危出血倾向患者需行CBP时抗凝难的问题。方法32例高危出血倾向患者随机分为A、B两组,每组16例。均行CBP治疗,均采用枸橼酸抗凝剂为碱基的置换液。A组患者置换液输注速度为2 000 mL/h,血流量200 mL/min,枸橼酸浓度为13.3 mmol/L;B组置换液输注速度为4 000 mL/h,血流量250 mL/min,枸橼酸浓度为7 mmol/L。通过外周静脉补充钙剂。监测患者每日治疗前及结束时全血活化凝血时间(WBACT)、血气分析、血清离子钙及总钙水平。结果32例患者共行CBP治疗112次,总治疗时间1 238.3 h;置换液输入前WBACT与治疗前差异不显著,输入置换液后两组滤器后WBACT(s)较滤器前在2、4、6 h各时间点的延长均有显著性差异(P<0.01);治疗后患者碱剩余(BE)及pH无大幅度上升,无碱中毒出现;治疗前后血清总钙、离子钙水平无显著变化;不加重全身出血倾向,无其他严重不良反应。结论枸橼酸体外抗凝技术能解决高危出血倾向患者行CBP时抗凝难题。     

Histological changes following surgically-assisted rapid tooth movement through resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis in dogs

Objective To investigate the histological changes of rapid tooth movement in dogs treated by resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis, aiming to establish an animal model and further to reveal the remodeling mechanism of rapid tooth movement. Methods A total of 8 local hybrid dogs were selected as subjects for this study. The second pre-molar was extracted on both sides. The experimental side underwent alvelor surgery for resistance reduction and a home-made tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was installed for rapid tooth movement, while for the other side (control side) only tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was used for rapid tooth movement. The longest active force-delivery span was 2 weeks, followed by 6-week retention. The distance between the moved tooth and anchor unit was recorded weekly, and radiography was performed for each side before and after distraction. The surrounding tissues including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone were sectioned for histological analysis. Results The average distance of tooth movement was 3.55mm on the experimental side and 1.11mm on the control side. The rate of tooth movement was notably higher (P<0.01) and no significant apical root resorption was detected by X-ray on the experimental side. The active alvelor bone remodeling was found on the tension and pressure sides. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental side and the control side after the retention period. Conclusion The rate of orthodontic tooth movement can be accelerated through resistance reduction and periodontal distraction without any unfavorable effects but at minimal anchorage loss.     

The Methodologies of Empowerment? A Systematic Review of the Deployment of Participation in the Coastal Zone Management Literature

Participation (e.g., stakeholder involvement) has become a central concept in the practice of environmental and coastal zone management. Research has shown that the integration of participation in coastal zone management has positive ecological and social outcomes. In the literature, however, participation is often reported in an unstructured and uncritical manner. Therefore, to find out whether and how there is a useful way to structure and characterize the way the coastal zone management literature deals with participation, we have conducted a literature review. The review was conducted and the literature structured through three central dimensions of participation, namely: power, knowledge, and (visions of) nature. The article concludes that this structured approach to participation enables us to study more systematically the role of participation and might facilitate the governance and learning processes of coastal networks.     

辉绿岩SMA在十漫高速公路上的应用

通过对辉绿岩SMA配合比的设计、试验、施工工艺、路面质量进行研究,分析辉绿岩集料的物理、力学性质以及SMA混合料的各项指标,并结合其在实际路面的应用及施工后的质量检测,证明辉绿岩用作SMA集料的可行性。     

不同试验仪器对沥青混合料中沥青含量及矿料级配试验的误差分析

沥青混合料中的沥青含量、矿料级配与沥青路面的使用性能有着密切联系,目前用于检测这2项指标的试验仪器种类较多,选取其中3种具有代表性的仪器,即国产普通离心抽提仪、德国20-1100型沥青混合料分析器及美国MODEL4731型沥青混合料燃烧仪,介绍其各自的工作原理,并分别用其对室内拌和混合料进行沥青抽提试验。3种仪器试验结果误差对比分析表明,德国20-1100型沥青混合料分析器精确性最高。