多媒体网络教学的思考与建议

主要介绍了多媒体网络教学的制约因素,提出了搞好多媒体网络教学的几点建议,并提出对于多媒体网络教学这一现代教学技术应扬其长避其短.     

Transantiago: A tale of two cities

The Chilean government decided to modernize Santiago's entire public transport system, integrating the underground and the private bus networks based on a structure of trunk and feeder services, and a fare-payment by touchless smart card. The new, integrated transit system, known as Transantiago, very soon ran into serious problems that alienated much of its user base and significantly lowered the government's approval ratings. This paper recounts how Transantiago was planned and designed and then discusses its evolution after implementation. It concludes with suggestions for the Transantiago authorities and lessons to be learned from this traumatic process.     

造船生产安全分析

针对船舶建造现场作业环境非常复杂,生产工种多、工艺复杂,并且空间小、密闭空间作业多的特点,分析现代化船厂生产过程中的危险因素,提出船舶制造企业的安全要素和注意点.     

人行索桥合理结构形式研究

为得到适合山区人行索桥的合理结构形式,通过对目前大部分山区人行索桥安全隐患及事故的调查,并对悬索桥和索道桥进行理论计算和对比分析,提出索桁结构概念。索桁桥结构由上主缆、下桥面缆索及吊杆组成,通过在空载下张拉下桥面索形成一个类似桁架结构的空间体系。通过对索桁桥、悬索桥、索道桥3种结构形式的对比分析可知,在山区修建人行索桥采用索桁结构体系是比较合理的,索桁桥可以降低活载挠度,节省工程造价。     

Use of the analytic hierarchy process to evaluate transit fare system

The transportation fare system influences the mobility of a region and the life quality of its inhabitants. This study aims to evaluate a region's optimal fare system by using the analytic hierarchy process, based on a survey among transportation experts, divided into three categories: operators, professors/consultants and government officials. The results are presented divided by category and overall, and the performance of the most important relative criteria to establish a fare system is determined. The most important criterion according to all the selected experts was the fare price, with 21.5%. The fare system determined as the best was distance/zone (31.1%) and the worst was a flat fare system (7.2%). In addition, we show the influence of the fare price criterion in each fare system through sensitivity charts and highlight its importance for all three groups of experts to evaluate the fare system.     

北京市重点功能区轨道交通网络加密研究

针对北京市中心城区重点功能区范围内轨道交通线网密度、站点覆盖率不足等问题,以北京CBD重点功能区为研究对象,应用空间句法理论及空间分割方法,建立CBD地区道路网空间句法模型,量化分析该区域内可达性与交通流量的关系,结合既有轨道交通网络,对CBD地区轨道交通线网规划设计、路由选择提出指导性建议.结果表明,将可达性评价指标与交通流量相结合,能够定量描述城市轨道交通网络可达性及结构绩效,并选择可达性较高轨道交通线路路由.该方法适用于城市轨道交通线网规划以及不同规划方案的比选和评价,可以作为方案评价方法之一,同时应该结合其他线网规划要素,在城市轨道交通线网规划中作为重要考虑因素综合研究.     

国外市域快轨实施经验及其对北京的启示

分析巴黎、伦敦、东京、柏林等国外典型城市在市域快轨实施方式方面的经验,包括3种线网结构形态、换乘衔接方式、车站形式、站线设置、运行速度等方面。结合北京的轨道交通线网特点,借鉴国外经验,提出市域快轨尽量深入市中心并多点衔接,选择较高速度的市域快轨车辆,注重车站的衔接设置,为灵活运营组织方式预留条件等建议。     

CTCS-2在城际铁路中的适应性研究

研究目的:在城际铁路技术标准尚未形成的前提下,提出将CTCS-2应用于城际铁路信号系统的设计思路,为城际铁路列控系统体系构建提供参考。研究结论:(1)对CTCS-2体系进行优化和少量改造,可满足城际铁路的运输需求,将CTCS-2应用于城际铁路方案可行。(2)对CTCS-2的优化方案:将CTCS-2应用于城际铁路,由于站间距较小,工程投资较大,采用多站合用一套联锁设备和列控中心设备的方式,可有效降低工程投资。(3)改造方案:通过增加车载ATO单元和少量地面应答器,对CTCS-2的地面和车载设备进行适当改造,能够实现ATO相关功能。     

海拔对铁路隧道内瞬变压力及车厢内乘坐舒适性的影响

利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,基于三维可压缩、黏性、非定常流场数值模拟方法,建立隧道-空气-列车三维数值仿真模型.针对高海拔地区隧道空气动力学效应,研究列车以300 km/h的速度运行通过不同海拔隧道时产生的隧道内瞬变压力及车体表面瞬变压力的变化特征,分析大气压和温度等因素对瞬变压力的影响规律,得到海拔高度与瞬变压...     

Who Owns Underwater Cultural Heritage in the South China Sea

The South China Sea has attained global attention because of terraria disputes over oil, gas, fisheries and other resources in the sea area. Compared with the valuable natural resources, the underwater cultural heritage is not recognized or considered, but is an important legacy of many losses of vessels over centuries. Recently, the surrounding states in the South China Sea have taken measures to preserve underwater cultural heritage in their sea waters. However, the current complicated situation of the South China Sea intensifies the difficulties of protection of underwater cultural heritagein that area. There is an important and interesting potential issue of identification of ownership of underwater cultural heritage because of differences of legislation and claims to jurisdiction. Under the current information of legislation of some states in the South China Sea, it can be understood this issue cannot be avoid on the protection of underwater cultural heritage. This article discusses potential disputes over ownership of underwater cultural heritage in the South China Sea based on the different legislation of several states (China, Vietnam and Philippines) and proposes some possible suggestions for resolving the issue of ownership, rather than performing a primary research.