简述汽车防盗器的应用与发展

介绍了汽车防盗器的功能以及类型与特点。详细叙述了汽车电子防盗器的发展与应用。最后对使用汽车电子防盗系统应注意的问题作了温馨提示。     

多波段接收机智能诊断系统中的故障层次分类

多波段接收机覆盖频段宽,集成度高,维修保障难度大,采用智能故障诊断时的结构复杂,文章介绍的故障层次分类结构可大大提高智能诊断系统的工作效率。     

电机变频试验电源网络系统

电机变频试验电源网络系统具有控制设备数量多,控制系统复杂,运行环境恶劣等特点,要求该网络系统具有高通信速率,运行稳定、可靠,易于扩展。文章介绍的基于Profibus-DP的电机变频试验电源网络系统,能对电机变频试验电源及其配套设备运行状态进行实时监控和故障诊断。该系统已用于国内某电机厂大型电机试验站,获得很好的应用效果。     

2Cr13钢转动座热处理工艺优化试验研究

2Cr13钢转动座耐腐蚀性能受其热处理工艺影响较大,分析尾轴密封装置转动座腐蚀失效的原因,优化2Cr13钢转动座热处理工艺,成为一项迫切的任务。通过反复试验,全面测试了2Cr13钢转动座物理机械性能和耐蚀性能与热处理的关系,分析了2Cr13钢在不同回火温度中随析出相不同,其物理机械性能和抗腐蚀能力的变化规律。研究结果表明,2Cr13钢在低温回火时,材料的综合性能强,可同时保证硬度、强度、耐磨性及耐腐蚀性能的要求。     

桥梁延性与减隔震设计方法应用研究

延性抗震设计与减隔震设计是目前桥梁抗震设计中2种常用的设计方法。对2种方法的思想、机理及适用范围进行了对比和分析,并应用2种方法对一座钢筋混凝土连续梁桥进行了抗震设计,通过对减震装置力学参数的优化分析得出了合理的减隔震措施。根据2种抗震设计方法的计算结果提出了最终的抗震设计方案。     

基于视频检测的黄灯期间驾驶员行为研究

黄灯政策问题已成为道路交通安全领域的研究热点.本文开发了基于视频处理技术的交叉口检测系统,自动采集黄灯期间的交通数据,包括黄灯启亮时车辆到停止线距离、速度、加速度和黄灯结束后车辆的通过情况,建立黄灯期间的驾驶员“停车/行进” 决策行为模型和“抢黄灯”行为结果模型.利用北京市“闹市口大街-宣武门西大街”和“中关村东路-成府路”的视频数据对模型进行检验,两个模型的预测结果与实际观测误差分别为8.6%和2.5%.实验结果表明,视频检测技术和驾驶员行为模型能够应用于交叉口的控制管理,本文提出的模型与方法可为相应交通管理措施的制定和实施提供技术支持和理论依据.     

预应力智能张拉成套技术对不同环境温度的适应性研究

桥梁预应力智能张拉成套技术具有不同环境条件的适应性。本文依托花久公路桥梁工程进行了智能张拉技术的应用,同时以温度为研究变量,进行了高温对智能张拉设备的压力传感器读数的影响试验研究。应用及研究结果表明:预应力智能张拉技术整体应用效果良好,但具有一定的温度适应性,高温影响智能张拉仪校核曲线的零点漂移值,但不影响整体张拉力值。     

变压边力控制拉深成形数值模拟与优化

在给定合理毛坯形状、拉深筋与凹模渐变圆角条件下,分别在各种压边力加载模式下,对汽车车灯反射镜拉深进行了数值模拟。结果表明：谷形压边力加载模式的成形质量较好;利用数值模拟结果和神经网络方法优化获得最优压边力加载曲线,实现拉深中压边力的准确控制。     

Who switches to hybrids? A study of a fuel conversion program in Colombia

Air pollution from mobile sources is an important environmental problem in larger cities. In 2001, a program was implemented to encourage the use of natural gas in vehicles in the Aburrá Valley in Colombia, with incentives to convert small cars from gasoline and diesel to hybrid engines with natural gas, most notably a cash subsidy. Using a survey administered to both commercial and private car owners we study the determinants of conversion under this fuel conversion program. We thus obtain information about the reasons for adoption of new technologies in vehicles. This allows us to discuss the possible outcomes of this type of policy. Results show that a large part of owners who switched would have done it anyway without the subsidy. Based on the findings, commercial vehicles are most likely to be converted to natural gas vehicles.     

Seasonal changes in wildlife use of motorway crossing structures and their implication for monitoring programmes

Multiple factors determine the use and effectiveness of wildlife passages and crossings installed in new roads as mitigation measures against the barrier effect. It is unknown whether factors such as seasonality determine the use of these structures. This analyses the seasonality of structure used by vertebrates. Forty-eight transverse structures crossing the A-52 motorway in north-western Spain are studied during the summer and winter of 2002–03. The use of structures by terrestrial vertebrates was monitored by tracks left in marble dust and photographic systems, and comparisons carried out by means of generalized lineal methods for count data. Structural factors mostly determined the differential use of passage types by species but seasonal changes were detected both in the intensity of use and in passage selection by some species.