PEM燃料电池阴极三维数学模型的建立与计算

建立了蛇形流场和点状流场的阴极三维数学模型，通过耦合求解质量守恒方程、动量守恒方程、Darcy方程和多组分气相扩散的Stefan—Maxwell方程，计算出两种不同流场阴极的催化层与扩散层交界面的O2和H2O浓度的分布、扩散层中间的气体速度分布．通过实验比较蛇形流场和点状流场的单电池性能．     

质子交换膜燃料电池的结构和运行参数对其性能的影响

讨论了电池结构参数和运行条件对质子交换膜燃料电池性能的影响．结果表明：催化层中的聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）和质子导体Nation的含量都有一最佳范围；良好的电池结构和尺寸将有利于反应气体的均匀分配、产物的排出以及电池内阻的减小．增加气体扩散层的孔径、孔隙率可增大电池的极限电流密度；降低电解质膜的厚度将会降低电池的内阻；提高运行温度和压力将改善电池内电化学反应和传质；加湿温度、反应气体的流速应适应电流密度的变化．     

Modification of the Highway Capacity Manual two‐lane highway analysis procedure for Spanish conditions

The US Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) methodology is used in Spain to evaluate traffic operation and quality of service. The effect of passing manoeuvre on two‐lane highway operational performance is considered through adjustment factors to average travel speeds and percent time spent following. The procedure is largely based on simulations in TWOPAS and passing behaviours observed during US calibrations in the 1970s. It is not clear whether US driving behaviour and vehicles' performance are comparable with Spanish conditions. The objective of this research is to adapt the HCM 2010 methodology to Spanish driver behaviour, for base conditions (i.e. no passing restrictions). To do so, TWOPAS was calibrated and validated based on current Spanish passing field data. The calibration used a genetic algorithm. The case study included an ideal two‐lane highway with varying directional traffic flow rate, directional split and percentage of trucks. The updated methodology for base conditions is simpler than the current HCM 2010 and does not rely on interpolation from tables. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Empirical analysis and comparisons about time-allocation patterns across segments based on mode-specific preferences

A three-stage approach, i.e., factor-cluster-multi-group Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), is designed to explore the commonalities and diversities with respect to relationships between socio-demographic characteristics and time-use patterns across different segments. Factor-cluster analysis is conducted to extract meaningful factors from attitudinal statements, and then group the sample population into three segments, each with a unique combination of mode preferences for public transit, private car, and motorcycle. By virtue of multi-group SEM, the relationships between socio-demographics and time allocated to activities and travel are found to be significantly different across segments. This study highlights the importance of latent psychological factors in segmentation. For policy implication, specific population with unique psychological features must be targeted in order to efficiently and effectively design and implement transport measures.     

A combined destination and route choice model for a bicycle sharing system

This paper studies the supply variables that influence the destination and route choices of users of a bicycle sharing system in the Chilean city of Santiago. A combined trip demand logit model is developed whose explanatory variables represent attributes relating to the topology of the possible routes and other characteristics such as the presence of bikeways, bus service and controlled intersections. The data for the explanatory variables and system users were collected through field surveys of the routes and interviews conducted at the system stations. The results of the model show that proximity to stops on the Santiago Metro and the existence of bikeways are the main factors influencing destination and route choices. Also indicated by the model estimates are gender differences, a preference for tree-lined routes and an avoidance of routes with bus services. Finally, the outcomes reveal considerable potential for the integration of bicycle sharing systems with Metro transit.     

基于自适应算法的单矢量传感器抗相干干扰

将矢量传感器组合指向性vs的零点对准已知的相干干扰方向,获得"干净"的目标信号,然后结合自适应算法抵消矢量传感器原始数据中各通道的相干干扰,达到抗相干干扰的目的.文中阐述了方法的原理,进行了多种情况下的仿真,并给出实验结果.仿真和实验结果表明该方法能有效抑制方位已知的相干干扰.     

数字显示机械放大测微仪

本文论述了一种数字测微装里。它主要由机械放大、正反向识别器、计数显示、运算存 储几部分构成。这里主要介绍机械放大原理、光敏电路、数字电路的设计、选择和使用 方法.      

EFFECT OF METHIONINE ENKEPHALIN ON MIGRATION OF MACROPHAGES FROM MICE WITH IMPAIRED LIVER

The increased plasma methionine enkephalin(M- Enk) concentration in patients with liver dis-eases indicates an alteration of the immune func-tion in these patients[1] .Since the effects of opioidpeptide on modulation of immune system in humanbeing and animals under normal condition havebeen revealed,more interest has recently been fo-cused on conditions in stress as liver impairment[2 ] .An attractive trend has emerged in the pastdecadethat in stress some neuropeptides may be secretedand relea…     

THE EFFECT OF Ge-132 ON ULTRASTRUCTURE OF CULTURED MELANOCYTES

Ge- 1 32 (Rapagermanium ) has many func-tions,such as advancing immunity,reducing theconcentration of blood cholestrol and triglycerides,inhibiting virus duplication and so on.Furtherstudies found that Ge- 1 32 also could prohibit thegrowth of melanocytes.In the presence of Ge- 1 32Melanocyte s growth becomes slowly and the con-tentof melanin goes down,thusitcould be used forthe treatmentof pigmented diseases.In the presentstudy,Ge- 1 32 was used to culture melanocytes toobserve the changes …