结合均值导纳法的声呐腔自噪声统计能量分析

讨论了湍流边界层激励下声呐腔自噪声统计能量分析.采用圆柱一圆板组合结构模拟艏部声呐罩,重点讨论了湍流边界层输入功率计算,及利用均值导纳法求解多耦合结构之间的直接耦合损耗因子及间接耦合损耗因子,给出了详细的理论推导,最后给出了具体的算例.分析结果可作为湍流边界层激励下声呐腔自噪声工程估算的参考.     

Review and assessment of the nested logit model

The popular hierarchical or nested logit model that has been the recent source of heated discussions in the literature is reviewed and critically examined. The fundamental underpinnings of the model are first presented in a concise and easy-to-understand fashion and then used to assess each controversy in turn. Monte Carlo simulation is also used to examine some problems that are not possible to address by just resorting to the theory. The main conclusion is that all the model hypotheses are both essential and unambiguous and should not be ignored for a correct use of the model in practice.     

全地下式污水处理厂地下空间内涝风险分析与防治措施

对全地下式污水处理厂地下空间的内涝风险源进行识别与分析,建立地下空间内涝故障树.由FTA可知,对于全地下式污水处理厂,机械设备联动故障是其地下空间内涝产生的最重要因素.从设计、建设及运行方面对全地下式污水处理厂地下空间内涝风险防治措施进行探讨,分别提出了应对厂区超量进水、内部渗水、外部雨水等情况的防汛措施.     

Carrier冷藏集装箱微电脑控制器常见故障及检测

本文阐述了Carrier冷藏集装箱微电脑控制器常见的不显示不工作,锂电池报警,供风、回风温度报警等故障的原因及检测方法.     

我国铁路货运集中化推进模式的研究

铁路广泛实行货运集中化,成为铁路运输组织现代化的主要发展趋势之一。在研究国内外铁路货运集中化的基础上,分析铁路货运集中化的经济效益,提出了我国实施铁路货运集中化的阶段推进模式。     

济南市小清河桥梁方案设计研究及工程设计简介

济南市小清河综合治理的主要内容包括:河道防洪、南水北调干线建设、截污治污、市政道路与桥梁、管线重建、河道绿化景观,以及河道补水等.该文介绍了其中的桥梁规划与方案研究,以及工程设计的思路与原则.最后对13座桥梁方案作了简介.其设计思路可供同行参考.     

曲塔混合梁斜拉桥的非线性稳定分析

介绍了曲塔混合梁斜拉桥的结构形式和稳定性分析方法。根据曲塔混合梁斜拉桥的受力特点,建立斜拉桥施工阶段几何非线性分析的有限元模型,完成了斜拉桥施工过程的仿真分析。在考虑了几何非线性和材料非线性效应的基础上,进行斜拉桥施工阶段和成桥状态的稳定性分析。结果表明,几何非线性对结构整体稳定性影响显著,在考虑几何非线性效应的基础上,材料非线性对稳定性的影响可忽略不计。     

内河船舶垃圾接收处理问题探析

水环境治理长期存在着"守法成本高、执法成本高、违法成本低"的两高一低现象,本文针对船舶垃圾污染物接收过程存在的问题进行简要分析,并提出了相关建议,认为需要采用多管齐下的方法,明确船舶垃圾交付相关管理规定和收费标准,提高对船舶垃圾交付的现场监管力度,并对船主从经济角度给予实惠和执法上给予警示。     

Clockwise hysteresis loops in the Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram: An effect of network instability

A recent study reported that the Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram of a medium size city exhibited a clockwise hysteresis loop on a day in which a major disturbance caused many drivers to use unfamiliar routes. It is shown below that, even in a perfectly symmetric network with uniform demand, clockwise loops are to be expected when there are disturbances, especially if the disturbances cause a significant fraction of the drivers to not change routes adaptively. It is also shown that when drivers are not adaptive networks are inherently more unstable as they recover from congestion than as they are loaded. In other words, during recovery congestion tends more strongly toward unevenness because very congested areas clear more slowly than less congested areas. Since it is known that uneven congestion distributions reduce network flows, it follows that lower network flows should arise during recovery, resulting in clockwise loops. Fortunately, the presence of a sufficient number of drivers that choose routes adaptively to avoid congested areas helps to even out congestion during recovery, increasing flow. Thus, clockwise loops are less likely to occur when driver adaptivity is high.