基于自适应算法的单矢量传感器抗相干干扰

将矢量传感器组合指向性vs的零点对准已知的相干干扰方向,获得"干净"的目标信号,然后结合自适应算法抵消矢量传感器原始数据中各通道的相干干扰,达到抗相干干扰的目的.文中阐述了方法的原理,进行了多种情况下的仿真,并给出实验结果.仿真和实验结果表明该方法能有效抑制方位已知的相干干扰.     

PDM在客车制造企业的应用规划

PDM（产品数据管理）技术在制造业中的应用正在迅速普及。本文结合为武汉客车厂开发PDM的实际经验。阐述客车制造企业开发PDM的规划。     

Bottom slamming on heaving point absorber wave energy devices

Oscillating point absorber buoys may rise out of the water and be subjected to bottom slamming upon re-entering the water. Numerical simulations are performed to estimate the power absorption, the impact velocities and the corresponding slamming forces for various slamming constraints. Three buoy shapes are considered: a hemisphere and two conical shapes with deadrise angles of 30° and 45°, with a waterline diameter of 5 m. The simulations indicate that the risk of rising out of the water is largely dependent on the buoy draft and sea state. Although associated with power losses, emergence occurrence probabilities can be significantly reduced by adapting the control parameters. The magnitude of the slamming load is severely influenced by the buoy shape. The ratio between the peak impact load on the hemisphere and that on the 45° cone is approximately 2, whereas the power absorption is only 4–8% higher for the 45° cone. This work illustrates the need to include slamming considerations aside from power absorption criteria in the buoy shape design process and the control strategy.     

On the development of public transit in large cities

This article presents a summary of the analyses and set of recommendations given by a committee of transit specialists gathered by the Minister of Transport of Chile aiming at improving Transantiago, the new transit system recently inaugurated for Santiago. This summary focuses on those recommendations directed towards improving the efficiency, service quality and sustainability of mass public transportation systems in major cities in the developing world and that could be implemented in a short term (within two years). Three broad dimensions of public transit are considered: competition and regulation; investment, financing, fares and subsidies; and the operation and use of infrastructure, design, inspection and control. Although the study grew out of the needs and characteristics of a city such as Santiago (Chile), and of the virtues and deficiencies of Transantiago, much of the analyses and recommendations could be adopted and implemented in the major cities of developed countries in Europe, North America and Asia.     

金属弹簧电流变隔振器动特性试验研究

利用电流变液体（ERF）的可调阻尼特性,设计了一种金属弹簧电流变隔振器并阐述了它的工作原理,通过对简化力学模型的理论分析和隔振器试验研究,发现隔振系统的动特性对结构参数非常敏感,过高或过低的系统弹簧刚度均小利于发挥电流变效应。     

门架式定位桩在突堤浮码头上的应用

庄河港区陆岛客运浮码头采用突堤式布置,由于抛锚水域有限,探索和研究了门架式定位桩固定趸船的新型系留方式。提出在趸船首尾各设一组门架式定位桩,在多种工况下各定位桩能共同抵抗水平力、限制趸船水平位移,且降低工程造价。在钢质趸船首尾设置组装式钢浮箱,便于趸船的安装、维修。     

高速公路路面径流污染负荷初期效应的数学解析

在Geiger定义的基础上,通过简易测定雨强,引入综合污染负荷,建立了高速公路路面径流初期效应大小、方向、时段的数量化判定方法.以C75兰海高速重庆段为例,研究了2009 - 04 - 30、2009 -06 -09、2009 - 08 - 29等3场降雨事件的初期效应,发现2009 - 04 - 30降雨有明显的初期...     

高职学生考试作弊的群体类型、表现原因和治理——基于交通运输部管理干部学院考试管理实践

目前高职学生考试作弊时有发生,已成难以治愈的顽疾之一。考试是考察学生的学习态度、学习效果以及学校的教学水平的重要环节。考试作弊影响了高职学生培养质量的监控,还败坏了学校的教风、学风和校风。本文着重分析了高职学生作弊的表现和原因,提出了防范和治理高职学生考试作弊的对策措施。     

基于能量与功率控制的TopDisc拓扑算法研究

拓扑控制是无线传感器网络的一个重要研究方向,选择良好的拓扑控制机制,能够提高网络通信效率并延长网络的生命周期。在TopDisc算法的基础上,提出了一种基于能量与功率控制的拓扑控制算法,在能量的引导下,通过调整节点的发射功率,生成更适合的网络拓扑结构。仿真实验结果表明改进的算法形成的簇的交叠更少,网络的生存时间更长。     

核受体免疫组织化学染色时抗原修复方法的选择

目的 探讨不同抗原修复法对DA.1U大鼠肝组织内核受体检测结果的影响.方法 应用微波修复法、高压修复法、酶修复法和高压加酶修复法对DA.1U大鼠肝组织切片进行修复,然后进行免疫组化染色.结果 DA.1U大鼠肝组织内核受体LXR-α、LXR-β、PPAR-γ和FXR经高压抗原修复后,染色阳性强度较其他修复方法明显增强,而且定位较佳.结论 在核受体免疫组化染色中高压抗原修复法染色效果优于其他抗原修复法.