A practical assessment of stated preferences methods

Stated preferences data in the form of rankings, ratings and choices were collected in Santiago and discrete choice models estimated with them. The models were compared in terms of accuracy v/s the cost of obtaining the information and models. All methods produced reasonable but different models and fairly close subjective values of time. In terms of production costs the ranking method was a clear looser although the experimental design was slightly biased against it. Finally, the use of computerised interviews is highly recommended particularly for dealing with low income people.     

魁岐排涝站的施工排水

本文介绍了福州魁歧排涝站施工中地下水情况．介绍了采用单管旋喷防渗墙、钢板桩加高喷法封底、井点降水法、集水井、台阶式开挖支护压底等方法来解决施工排水问题，并对他们的效益作出分析总结。     

The changing role of ports in supply-chain management: an empirical analysis

As integrated supply-chain management (SCM) is now at the epicentre of business transformation, firms are breaking down boundaries between internal functions, as well as between the enterprise itself and key partners in the value chain (e.g. customers, distributors, suppliers and carriers). One of the main goals of such new management approach is to get everyone in the supply chain into a common platform of logistics transactions and information systems.

Against such background, the aim of this work is to analyse how and if port operators can face the challenge of higher integration, on the assumption that the higher the integration between the actors the higher the competitiveness of the whole supply chain.

Accordingly, we adopted an SCM approach in the analysis of the port of Le Havre in Renault's supply chain. More specifically, we referred to the Lambert tri-dimensional model based on supply chain's structure (actors), key business processes and links between actors. The field work—which mainly consisted of semi-structured interviews to Renault, logistics and port operators, and, finally, to the Le Havre Port Authority—was crucial to gather the needed information.     

新型船舶运动控制平台及海上试验

研制出一艘以水动力学相似准则缩尺的无人驾驶遥控模型船，模型船装有PC／104为主控计算机的船舶控制器，模型船由岸上主PC机遥控，用Honeywell公司的HMR3000碰罗经测量航导，用差分GPS系统定位，自主控制和推进，该遥控篡自治船舶运动控制已经进行了两次海上试验并取得成功，本文介绍该平台的系统设计，控制系统硬件和软件和海上试验经。     

滑坡-隧道相互作用受力变形规律的研究

调查结果表明，相当数量修建于滑坡中的隧道因发生程度不同的病害而影响线路的正常运营。为研究滑坡－隧道间的相互作用机理及受力变形规律，应用接触问题的有限元算法对这一问题进行了计算分析。简要介绍了该算法的基本原理，并应用该法对一个工程实例进行了计算，根据计算结果对滑坡隧道的受力变形特征进行了分析。     

基于模糊时间Petri网的列车运行时间不确定性问题的处理

定义一种应用于铁路列车运行系统的模糊时间Petri网；针对列车运行时间存在的不确定性，该Petri网引入了4个模糊集理论函数：模糊时间片、模糊使能时间、模糊发生时间和模糊延迟，来处理时间的不确定性问题；能够对列车运行过程中的时间不确定性问题进行定量分析，可以有效应用于列车交会、列车终到时间、列车运行计划调整的分析等；其相对于已有的方法具有精确分析、计算简单、简化系统、便于系统集成的特点。     

基于NAPA大宽深比船舶总纵强度计算方法及分析

以大宽深比船舶为研究对象，根据梁理论基本原理，以某近海油船为实例，提出一套基于船舶设计软件NAPA进行总纵强度计算方法和步骤。并与传统手工计算结果相比较，结果表明该方法比传统方法具有较高的计算精度和效率。     

球形破片侵彻金属靶板的数值模拟研究

利用三维非线性有限元软件LS-DYNA对球形破片在不同速度以及不同入射角度下侵彻金属薄板的过程进行模拟,得出破片的极限穿透速度、剩余速度、剩余质量以及靶板的破坏模式等结果信息,总结出侵彻性能与破片初速度以及入射斜角的关系,以期能够为工程设计以及军事应用提供依据。     

Case Analysis on Vehicle Parking and Departure Plans for the National Stadium

As the main venue of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the National Stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies, field and track events, and final football games. This paper intends to study the problems associated with vehicle evacuation from the parking lot, and develop evacuation plans. First, the paper analyzes the particular conditions of the parking lot in the National Stadium, as well as its layout and vehicle evacuation. Then, it simulates and evaluates the evacuation plans with the suitably given parameters, based on the real blueprint of the National Stadium and scenarios. Finally, it conducts a comparative analysis on the accuracy and practicability of the vehicle evacuation plans based on the field data collected at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. The simulation result shows that the total vehicle evacuation time was 26 minutes and the real evacuation time was 27 minutes on the day of the opening ceremony, which verifies that the study is accurate and practical.     

钢桥面铺装混合料三轴重复加载试验变形特性

为了研究钢桥面铺装材料的高温变形特性及其车辙预估方法,针对MA及SMA两种钢桥面铺装混合料,采用三轴重复加载试验评价其高温性能,并根据试验结果,通过多元线性回归得到材料的非线性计算模型参数,使用ABAQUS有限元软件,模拟三轴试验过程,将计算变形与实测变形相比较。发现两种混合料高温变形发展规律以及对不同荷载条件的响应方式不同,SMA具有优异的高温抗变形能力;有限元模拟的误差约为10%。分析结果表明:采用三轴重复加载试验和多元线性回归确定材料的非线性计算模型参数的方法可靠,模型参数可用于沥青桥面铺装的车辙变形预估。