高速列车模型试验装置及相似特征分析

为了解决高速列车进出隧道引起的空气动力学问题，基于对目前国内外高速列车模型试验研究现状的分析，建立了模型列车速度可达100m/s的压缩空气式高速列车模型试验系统，并导出了模型试验的相似准则．利用该试验系统对高速列车进出隧道产生的压缩波进行了测试，并将测试结果与数值模拟结果进行比较，验证了相似准则的正确性．     

高速公路滑坡处治设计分析

介绍了山西省长治—晋城高速公路滑坡综合处治的措施,并着重介绍了一些新型抗滑工程的应用。对于处治其他滑坡有一定的借鉴作用。     

能量变分法求解箱梁剪力滞效应问题探讨

针对用能量变分法求解箱梁剪力滞的问题，推导了假设纵向位移函数为m次抛物线时的剪、力滞微分方程，并通过实例探讨了m的取值。     

GPS及其在公路测量中的应用

简要介绍了GPS全球定位系统组成原理,总结了GPS测量的特点以及GPS技术在公路测量中的应用。对GPS实时动态(PTK)定位技术在公路测量中的开发和应用进行了论述。     

Empirical analysis and comparisons about time-allocation patterns across segments based on mode-specific preferences

A three-stage approach, i.e., factor-cluster-multi-group Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), is designed to explore the commonalities and diversities with respect to relationships between socio-demographic characteristics and time-use patterns across different segments. Factor-cluster analysis is conducted to extract meaningful factors from attitudinal statements, and then group the sample population into three segments, each with a unique combination of mode preferences for public transit, private car, and motorcycle. By virtue of multi-group SEM, the relationships between socio-demographics and time allocated to activities and travel are found to be significantly different across segments. This study highlights the importance of latent psychological factors in segmentation. For policy implication, specific population with unique psychological features must be targeted in order to efficiently and effectively design and implement transport measures.     

基于自适应算法的单矢量传感器抗相干干扰

将矢量传感器组合指向性vs的零点对准已知的相干干扰方向,获得"干净"的目标信号,然后结合自适应算法抵消矢量传感器原始数据中各通道的相干干扰,达到抗相干干扰的目的.文中阐述了方法的原理,进行了多种情况下的仿真,并给出实验结果.仿真和实验结果表明该方法能有效抑制方位已知的相干干扰.     

PDM在客车制造企业的应用规划

PDM（产品数据管理）技术在制造业中的应用正在迅速普及。本文结合为武汉客车厂开发PDM的实际经验。阐述客车制造企业开发PDM的规划。     

On the development of public transit in large cities

This article presents a summary of the analyses and set of recommendations given by a committee of transit specialists gathered by the Minister of Transport of Chile aiming at improving Transantiago, the new transit system recently inaugurated for Santiago. This summary focuses on those recommendations directed towards improving the efficiency, service quality and sustainability of mass public transportation systems in major cities in the developing world and that could be implemented in a short term (within two years). Three broad dimensions of public transit are considered: competition and regulation; investment, financing, fares and subsidies; and the operation and use of infrastructure, design, inspection and control. Although the study grew out of the needs and characteristics of a city such as Santiago (Chile), and of the virtues and deficiencies of Transantiago, much of the analyses and recommendations could be adopted and implemented in the major cities of developed countries in Europe, North America and Asia.     

金属弹簧电流变隔振器动特性试验研究

利用电流变液体（ERF）的可调阻尼特性,设计了一种金属弹簧电流变隔振器并阐述了它的工作原理,通过对简化力学模型的理论分析和隔振器试验研究,发现隔振系统的动特性对结构参数非常敏感,过高或过低的系统弹簧刚度均小利于发挥电流变效应。     

门架式定位桩在突堤浮码头上的应用

庄河港区陆岛客运浮码头采用突堤式布置,由于抛锚水域有限,探索和研究了门架式定位桩固定趸船的新型系留方式。提出在趸船首尾各设一组门架式定位桩,在多种工况下各定位桩能共同抵抗水平力、限制趸船水平位移,且降低工程造价。在钢质趸船首尾设置组装式钢浮箱,便于趸船的安装、维修。