孕妇外周血PCR技术用于胎儿产前性别诊断的可靠性分析

采用多聚酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）技术，以Ｙ染色体特异重复序列Ｙ１．１、Ｙ１．２和ＳＲＹ基因编码区Ｐ１、Ｐ２为引物，分析了用孕妇外周血进行胎儿性别诊断的可靠性，并与绒毛样本进行了对比。结果表明：用孕妇外周血时，Ｙ１．１，Ｙ１．２引物的诊断符合率为７５％；Ｐ１、Ｐ２引物不能扩增出Ｙ特异ＤＮＡ序列。而用绒毛样本时，两种引物的诊断符合率均为１００％。结果提示：孕妇外周血ＰＣＲ技术用于胎儿性别诊断尚有待改进，而采用绒毛样本进行胎儿性别诊断更为可靠。     

Radial bus networks with multi-period and many-to-many demand

Mathematical models are developed for optimizing radial bus networks with time dependent demand and supply characteristics. These models can deal with many-to-many demand distribution in heterogeneous rather than idealized geographic environments. With some approximations, closed-form solutions for the optimal route angle, headways for different time periods, and stop spacings for various locations are obtained for a total cost minimization objective. The relations between the decision variables and system parameters are identified analytically. The optimality of a constant ratio between headways and route angle is found to hold with a time related factor. The optimized wait cost, operator cost, and lateral access cost are found to be equal. A numerical example is given for a case with three service periods. It illustrates the applicability of the analytic model to irregular demand patterns that may be directionally imbalanced during some periods.     

北京戒台寺滑坡形成的特殊地质条件

介绍了北京戒台寺滑坡区的工程地质条件,详尽阐述了戒台寺滑坡的成因与其特殊地质条件的关系,总结了戒台寺滑坡的特点,提出了滑坡治理方面的意见。     

GPS在城市测绘中的应用

此文简述了全球定位系统（GPS）的基本结构和测量原理，总结了GPS用于工程测量所具有的特点，介绍了GPS在城市测绘中的应用实例，并通过具体实例说明了GPS作为一种快速、高精度的现代测绘手段已经能够很好地应用于基础测量工作中。     

Managing transportation during highway reconstruction: A recommended process

Major highway reconstruction can cause significant disruptions to existing travel patterns and economic activity. Reducing these impacts on travelers, shippers, businesses and residents requires that innovative and effective transportation management actions be developed and implemented. This paper reports the major findings and recommendations of a research study on managing transportation during highway, reconstruction. The primary objectives of the study were

The design of bus route systems — An interactive location-allocation approach

An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided.     

城市轨道交通车地无线的网络架构及应用

基于目前城市轨道交通运营及安保对车地无线通信网络的需求,通过对WLAN(无线局域网络)及TD-LTE(时分长期演进)技术方案的对比分析,提出更为适用于城市轨道交通的TD-LTE车地无线技术方案.结合郑州市轨道交通1号线一期工程的实例,验证该方案能够实现高速移动状态下的大带宽传输、多业务承载,可解决轨道交通车地通信的瓶颈问题,满足承载需要.     

25Hz相敏轨道电路自动调压系统研究

根据铁路现场对轨道电路检修要求和《铁路信号维修规则技术标准I》中对25Hz相敏轨道电路轨道电压的规定,总结出铁路现场对自动调压系统的需求,并结合目前单片机和传感器技术的发展,对25Hz相敏轨道电路自动调压系统进行了研究。     

地铁商业物业租赁定价实证研究

结合地铁商业物业租赁的行业背景,对影响地铁沿线商铺定价的客观因素进行分析,并以武汉市的样本为例进行实证分析,建立地铁沿线商铺定价的特征价格模型。在此价格模型基础上,根据地铁商业物业自身特点进行整租模式、终端商铺模式等因素修正,最终构建地铁公司的商业物业租赁定价模型。该模型通过结合特征价格模型和修正因子,在一定程度上克服了传统市场化定价方法的主观性,有利于完善传统商业地产的租赁定价模式,为地铁物业的商业租赁定价提供参考。     

轨道交通车辆模态参数辨识方法研究

运用子空间辨识数值算法直接辨识出轨道交通车辆动力学系统的状态方程,对系统矩阵进行特征值分解后获得模态频率和阻尼比,运用稳态图来确定系统的物理极点,最后获得所识别系统的模态参数。利用此法,对轨道交通车辆垂向仿真模型进行了模态参数辨识研究。研究结果表明:如以轨道不平顺作为车辆输入、以车体和构架的位移响应作为系统输出进行辨识,则即使在噪声信号较大时,仍能获得良好的识别效果;运用仿真模型的加速度输出信号进行辨识时,车辆模态参数的识别精度受噪声影响很大;当噪声信号为原信号的5%时,以构架加速度作为输入、车体振动响应作为输出,仍能有效地识别车体的模态参数。