Effects of Injection Timing on Transient Performance of A Regulated Two-Stage Turbocharged Diesel Engine with Turbine Bypass Valve

The object of this paper is to reduce soot emissions under typical 5s transient conditions of constant speed and increasing torque. And effects of fuel injection timing on combustion and emissions parameters were experimentally and numerically studied in a regulated two-stage turbocharged diesel engine with a turbine bypass valve (TBV). The test results indicated that: the smaller TBV opening could improve deterioration of smoke emissions and BSFC at medium and heavy loads. Afterward, the full-stage injection timing (FSIT) strategies (delaying injection timing during the entire transient process) could reduce soot and NO_X emissions simultaneously. However, when TBV opening became larger, smoke emissions and BSFC were deteriorated gradually. Moreover, the sectional-stage injection timing (SSIT) strategies (advancing injection timing from 10 % load to a preset load and delaying injection timing from the preset load to 100 % load) could markedly reduce soot emissions by 75.8 % with TBV opening 20 %; the degradation of fuel consumption could be effectively suppressed. Finally, coupling the SSIT strategies with the TBV control strategies could significantly improve the transient performance.     

磷酸铁锂电池SOC估算的研究

磷酸铁锂电池SOC的估算对电池组的寿命有着重要影响。在完成电池特性实验基础上提出一种能够准确估算磷酸铁锂电池SOC的方法--以Ah计量法为基础,利用开路电压法减小Ah计量法的累计误差。仿真结果表明,所提方法比传统Ah计量法具有更高的精度。     

Wakes from Large High-Speed Ferries in Confined Coastal Waters: Management Approaches with Examples from New Zealand and Denmark

Large high-speed craft carrying passengers and vehicles produce wake waves that are different from both conventional vessels and smaller fast vessels. Wakes from these high-speed craft can cause environmental problems (such as beach change, ecological disturbance, and damage to structures and archaeological sites) and safety problems (for navigation and for users of the beach and nearshore) in confined waters. As a consequence of the higher speed, the vessel wakes also have a longer period than wakes caused by conventional ships and may lead to substantial wave action in shallow water environments. In both New Zealand and Denmark, issues relating to high-speed craft wakes were not addressed until after the vessels had begun operation, and complex coastal management issues with possibly broader application have had to be addressed. Emerging management strategies have involved regulation using speed and wave height criteria.     

Autonomous Emergency Braking Considering Road Slope and Friction Coefficient

The Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) systems have been actively studied for the safety enhancement and commercialized for the past few years. Because the driver tends to overly rely upon active safety systems, AEB needs to be designed to reflect the real road situations such as various road slope and friction coefficient. In this study, an AEB control algorithm is proposed to compensate for the effects of the slope and the friction of road. Based on the maximum possible deceleration for the real road conditions, the minimum braking distance is described with margin parameters for AEB activation control. The deceleration controller with a feedforward term is designed to avoid the collision during AEB operation on real road conditions. The proposed algorithm is validated in simulations first and the experimental verification is performed in the various slope conditions.     

新型折流板装置运动机构优化研究

随着燃机动力的发展,现有活动式折流板装置在动力试验尾气折流中已无法满足未来的使用要求。针对现有折流板装置的不足,采用将折流板气流冲刷面与车辆通过面分离的方法,提出一种新型折流板方案,并对新型方案的车辆通过面和运动执行机构进行优化,以降低装置的重量及对动力源的需求。最后对新型装置的性能参数进行分析,为后续设计提供参考。     

高性能计算在雷达信号处理中的设计及实现

以舰载雷达信号的分析与处理为研究对象,对几种常见的舰载雷达信号处理技术进行介绍与分析。针对雷达信号处理需要实时、高效的特点,本文结合高性能计算技术的优势,提出了运用高性能计算技术进行舰载雷达信号处理的设计,并对该设计进行实现。与传统DSP、FPGA等处理方式相比较而言,高性能计算具有更高的处理速度与更高的可靠性和扩展性。     

交通和施工超载对软土基坑地下连续墙槽壁整体稳定的影响

依托宁波地区某主干道周边基坑地下连续墙施工工点,通过现场取样测试土体动三轴下强度指标;采用三维有限元数值模拟判别交通和施工超载作用下槽壁整体失稳模式;并以槽壁外侧土体达到剪切塑性极限为临界条件,采用极限平衡法,推导单一土层内一字型地下连续墙槽壁整体失稳的判定公式。研究结果表明:地下连续墙槽壁呈现类似四棱锥形整体失稳形态;护壁泥浆出现补充不及时或漏浆时,槽壁将发生整体失稳破坏。     

路段人行横道二次过街感应式信号控制算法设计

在现有感应控制二次过街系统中,道路两边以及安全岛按钮控制多为分开控制,没有相互协调,行人在安全岛等待时间过长易导致违章过街等问题。在一次过街感应控制算法基础上,结合二次过街相关理论、机动车与行人延误机理以及行人过街信号配时理论,提出"人行绿波"协调思路,对路段二次过街感应控制算法进行设计,并应用Vissim软件进行仿真验证,结果显示设计感应控制算法能有效地降低行人和机动车延误。     

基于Chemkin的甲烷HCCI燃烧模拟研究

均质充量压缩点燃着火HCCI（Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition）作为内燃机新型燃烧方式。具有高效、低排放燃烧的巨大优势,为汽油机性能的提高提供了广阔前景。文中基于化学反应模拟软件Chemkin,利用九区模型模拟了甲烷的HCCI燃烧过程,分别讨论了进气压力、进气温度、压缩比和燃空当量比对甲烷HCCI燃烧的影响。