晶闸管快速投切电容器组无功补偿在港口和船厂中的应用

介绍港口门座式起重机和船厂广泛运行的电焊机用电负荷的特点,阐明采用低压交流接触器自动投切电容器的无功补偿屏,为什么不能跟踪门 座式起重机和电焊机的用电负荷变化的原因,叙述晶闸管快速投切电容器组的无功补偿原理,以及应用后的技术优点和显著和经济效益。     

衡重式路肩挡土墙土压力计算方法探讨

借助力多边形法推导的思路,对衡重式路肩挡土墙上墙的土压力计算方法进行探讨。介绍另一种实际墙背法的公式推导,并简要地进行不同公式计算结果的对比分析,从理论上论证衡重台附近的土压应力较大、有应力集中的工程现象,供设计和施工参考。     

超长公路隧道斜井及正洞通风方案优化研究

为解决独头压入式通风不能满足超长隧道施工通风需求的难题。以秦岭天台山隧道为依托工程,通过三维非稳态k-ε双方程模型进行数值模拟。对比分析独头压入式、风机接力式、风仓接力式3种通风方案的优劣,并通过现场实测数据验证了模拟结果的正确性,讨论不同通风方式的通风效率和经济效益。结果表明:(1)风机接力式通风效率最佳,洞内排污能力好,风仓接力式次之,独头压入式最差;(2)风机接力式的经济效益最佳,成本投入低,独头压入式次之,风仓接力式经济投入最高;(3)风机接力式的设备损耗及维修养护费用最低,独头压入式次之,风仓接力式由于设备投入大,维修养护费用最高。     

一类非线性周期振荡电路的分岔和混沌控制

基于基尔霍夫第一定律(KCL)建立了一类非线性周期振荡电路的数学模型,分析了周期激振力变化时对系统动力学行为的影响.通过计算Duffing系统时间序列的Lyapunov指数谱验证了对称性破缺分岔是倍周期分岔的前兆.通过仿真系统的分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱和利用Kaplan.Yorke猜想公式计算系统吸引子的Lyapunov维数,刻画出系统的周期运动和混沌运动.揭示了此类系统通向混沌的过程.最后,应用一种有效而又简易的控制方法对此类非线性电路中的混沌运动进行了控制.     

氢能船上应用的关键技术研究

本文基于全球航运业减碳的现状和发展趋势,提出几种最有潜力的船舶替代能源。以1艘典型的内河集装箱船为例,论述氢燃料电池在船上应用的系统组成、容量计算、系统典型布置等关键技术。     

苏通大桥标准梁段安装施工测量方法

由于苏通大桥标准梁段施工条件的难度性及其安装的高精密性,必须采取一些快速、可靠的标准梁段安装施工测量方法,为施工控制提供及时、准确的数据,从而正确地评价苏通大桥主梁的施工状态并加快梁段安装的进度。本文主要介绍高精度全站仪TCA2003在标准梁段局部测量和全局测量中的一些应用。     

Influence on the hydrodynamic performance of a variable vector propeller of different rules of pitch angle change

To design a more effective blade pitch adjustment mechanism,research was done on changes to the hydrodynamic characteristics of VVPs(Variable Vector Propeller) caused by different rules for changing pitch angle. A mathematical method for predicting the hydrodynamic characteristics of a VVP under unsteady conditions is presented based on the panel method. Mathematical models for evaluation based on potential flow theory and the Green theorem are also presented. The hydrodynamic characteristics are numerically predicted. To avoid gaps between panels,hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels were used. The pressure Kutta condition on the trailing edge of the VVP blade was satisfied by the Newton-Raphson iterative procedure. The influence coefficients of the panels were calculated by Morino's analytical formulations to improve numerical calculation speed,and the method developed by Yanagizawa was used to eliminate the point singularity on derivation calculus while determining the velocities on propeller surfaces. The calculation results show that it's best for the hydrodynamic characteristics of the VVP that pitch angle changes follow the sine rule.     

战斗机超视距空战建模及仿真设计

针对超视距空战的特点,建立了战斗机超视距空战机动仿真模型,雷达搜索跟踪及导弹发射条件模型。并结合具体实例,得出仿真数据,定量分析了机载雷达视距、空空导弹射程及隐身性能对空战结果的影响。     

路基冲击压实效果分析

冲击压实的被冲压体响应是目前尚未解决的理论问题。基于应变能与冲击能分布密度相等的基本原理,假定:冲压n遍后的被冲压体为一维问题,冲压影响深度h0处应变为零,应变与弹性模量线性变化,建立了单次冲击能量、遍数等与土体压实度的关系,在施工参数与效果间建立了关联。结果表明,以相同的设备参数进行施工时,冲压影响深度随冲压遍数的增加而减小;前几遍冲压能影响较大深度,而后续冲击的影响逐步局限于上部土体。通过某砂性土工程实例,分析预测得知,单层80 cm冲压35遍仍达不到规定的压实度要求,因此,实体工程中需采用分层压实的措施。所以,本研究可用于对冲压效果的预测,也可在冲压目标明确的情况下预估需要进行冲压的遍数。     

Effects of split injection,oxygen enriched air and heavy EGR on soot emissions in a diesel engine

The effects of split injection, oxygen enriched air, and heavy exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on soot emissions in a direct injection diesel engine were studied using the KIVA-3V code. When split injection is applied, the second injection of fuel into a cylinder results in two separate stoichiometric zones, which helps soot oxidation. As a result, soot emissions are decreased. When oxygen enriched air is applied together with split injection, a higher concentration of oxygen causes higher temperatures in the cylinder. The increase in temperature promotes the growth reaction of acetylene with soot. However, it does not improve acetylene formation during the second injection of fuel. As more acetylene is consumed in the growth reaction with soot, the concentration of acetylene in the cylinder is decreased, which leads to a decrease in soot formation and thus soot emissions. A combination of split injection, a high concentration of oxygen, and a high EGR ratio shows the best results in terms of diesel emissions. In this paper, the split injection scheme of 75.8.25, in which 75% of total fuel is injected in the first pulse, followed by 8°CA of dwell time, and 25% of fuel is injected in the second pulse, with an oxygen concentration of 23% in volume and an EGR ratio of 30% shows a 45% reduction in soot emissions, with the same NOx emissions as in single injection.