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61.
Donald N. Anderson 《Transportation》2014,41(5):1099-1117
The spread of GPS-based location services using smartphone applications has led to the rapid growth of new startups offering smartphone-enabled dispatch service for taxicabs, limousines, and ridesharing vehicles. This change in communicative technology has been accompanied by the creation of new categories of car service, particularly as drivers of limousines and private vehicles use the apps to provide on-demand service of a kind previously reserved for taxicabs. One of the most controversial new models of car service is for-profit ridesharing, which combines the for-profit model of taxi service with the overall traffic reduction goals of ridesharing. A preliminary attempt is here made at understanding how for-profit ridesharing compares to traditional taxicab and ridesharing models. Ethnographic interviews are drawn on to illustrate the range of motivations and strategies used by for-profit ridesharing drivers in San Francisco, California as they make use of the service. A range of driver strategies is identified, ranging from incidental, to part-time, to full-time driving. This makes possible a provisional account of the potential ecological impacts of the spread of this model of car service, based on the concept of taxicab efficiency, conceived as the ratio of shared versus unshared miles driven. 相似文献
62.
依据交通量预测与通行能力分析,结合石河子互通式立交的现状,提出改扩建方案,并从经济、技术、收费制式等方面进行改扩建方案比选,可为其他互通式立交的改扩建提供参考. 相似文献
63.
Abstract This paper surveys the technologies available for constructing a pervasive, national‐scale road pricing system. It defines the different types of road pricing, the methods by which a vehicle’s position can be determined, and then examines possible pricing regimes in the context of their technological requirements and implications. The issue of enforcement and the distribution of pricing policies are considered, and further complexities are outlined. An examination of the security aspects of such systems is made, focusing particularly on the need to ensure privacy using technological, rather than solely procedural, methods. The survey concludes that a pervasive, national‐scale deployment is unlikely to be technically achievable in the short‐term. 相似文献
64.
介绍了既有线钢轨焊接接头焊后热处理、矫直及外形精整综合处理系统的总体结构、主要技术参数和性能特点。现场使用表明,样机采用感应加热、液压四向矫直和固定支点仿形打磨技术,自动化、专业化程度高,满足铁路标准规定的质量要求,提升了既有线维护质量和效率。 相似文献
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66.
高温冻土路基动力响应的数值模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
就高温冻土路基在列车动荷载作用下的地表变形、路基土压力进行数值模拟分析,得到了不同初始路基温度、不同动荷载作用下的地表变形、内部土压力的变化规律。 相似文献
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In this work, laboratory experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of feedback on decision-making under uncertainty,
with and without provided information about travel times. We discuss the prediction of travelers’ response to uncertainty
in two route–choice situations. In the first situation travelers are faced with a route–choice problem in which travel times
are uncertain but some external information about routes’ travel times is provided. The second situation takes place in a
more uncertain environment in which external information about travel times is not provided, and the travelers’ only source
of information is their own experience. Experimental results are in conflict with the paradigm about traveler information
systems: As a consequence of information, the propensity of travelers to minimize expected travel time is not necessarily
increased. Providing travelers with static information about expected travel times reveals an increase in the heterogeneity
of travelers’ choices and reduces the maximization rate. 相似文献