The evaluation of high occupancy vehicle lanes on sun yat‐sen freeway in Taiwan

This study proposes a methodological framework to incorporate latent factors, including direct and indirect perceptions, as the explanatory variables in a discrete choice models using revealed preference and stated preference data sets. The methodology requires the estimation of a model system comprising of a discrete choice model and the structural and measurement equations of a latent variable model. The application involves the evaluation of responses to the new high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes on the Sun Yat‐Sen Freeway in Taiwan. The results obtained from this study provide valuable insights into the planning and assessment of HOV lanes.     

浅谈施工阶段的质量监理

在施工阶段推行一切以数据说话,一切以书面为根据,做好提前预控,对重点部位、关键工序进行动态控制。在施工管理过程中,抓"重点部位"的质量控制,对工程施工做到全过程、全方位的质量监控,从而有效的实现工程项目施工的全面质量控制。     

Les adolescents de catégories populaires ont-ils des pratiques de mobilités quotidiennes spécifiques ? Le cas des zones urbaines sensibles franciliennes

Do the working-class teenagers have a specific and homogeneous use of the space outside their neighbourhood? Do they have different practices of mobility when they live in “Zones Urbaines Sensibles” (ZUS)? These questions have hardly been investigated in contrast to these teenagers’ use of the space inside their neighbourhood. Yet, in spite of a mobility potential lower than that of other teenagers, they spend a lot of time outside their neighbourhood. Among these teenagers, those residing in the ZUS experiment personal autonomy at a younger age in taking public transportation. Also, one notes a greater immobility of girls. Beyond these gender disparities, a closer look at the daily mobility reveals five predominant ways of using the space outside the neighbourhood — public transportation being part of this space. These ways are tightly linked to the nature of the relationship with that neighbourhood. These five predominant ways, influenced by social and territorial variables, depict the heterogeneity of the inhabitants of the ZUS and of the current working class.     

Decoupled self-tuning PI controller for an idling stop system applied to scooters

This paper is aimed to propose a decoupled self-tuning proportional plus integral (PI) controller with simple law for an idling stop system applied to scooters. An integrated starter generator (ISG) of the idling stop system is designed with a high efficiency permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The PMSM used as an ISG must have a high torque characteristic to ensure that the engine can be accelerated up to firing speed. A conventional and useful control algorithm named PI control is unable to handle motor current very well for dynamic load, parametric variation, and external disturbance, especially in a vehicle application. Therefore, a robust algorithm for current control in an ISG is proposed. The decoupled selftuning PI controller based on the Lyapunov stability theorem is utilized to guarantee the control performance. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm. Experimental results show that the engine of a 150 cm3 scooter can be cranked to reach firing speed by a ISG within 0.1?0.2 second. The proposed method is simple, robust, as well as stable for idling stop system, and can be effectively implemented.     

锰粉加工工人心血管功能的调查研究

对 ５５ 名锰粉加工工人和 ５６ 名对照工人的调查结果显示，工人工作地点 Ｍｎ Ｏ２ 浓度几何均值为 １９６ ｍ ｇ／ｍ ３ （锰尘 ０１７～２２．２４ ｍ ｇ／ｍ ３ ），样品超标率 ８８７％ 。接触组头晕头痛、睡眠障碍、容易疲劳和记忆不良的主诉率明显高于对照组（ Ｐ＜００５～００１）。接触组和对照组的心电图异常、高血压和低舒张压检出率未见显著性差异，其心率、 Ｐ Ｒ间期、 Ｑ Ｒ Ｓ波、收缩压和舒张压的均值比较也没有显著性差异。接触组心电图异常和低舒张压的 Ｏ Ｒ分别是 １．５６（９５％ 可信区间为 ０７０～３．５０）和 ２．０８（９５％ 可信区间为 ０１８～２３．５７）。     

Prediction of steel plate deformation due to triangle heating using the inherent strain method

In a shipyard, line heating and triangle heating are two major processes carried out by skilled workers to form curved plates in various shapes under various heating conditions. There have been many studies on line heating, but triangle heating has rarely been studied owing to its complicated heating process with irregular multiheating paths and highly concentrated heat input. Triangle heating is the most labor-intensive job. Hence, it is essential for most shipyards to study the automation, as well as the improvement, of the triangle heating process in order to increase hull-forming productivity. In this study, a pioneering attempt to simulate triangle heating was made. A circular disk-spring model is proposed as an analysis model for the elastoplastic procedure of triangle heating, and the inherent strain method is also used to analyze the deformation of plates. The results of the simulation were compared with those of experiments and showed good agreement. It is shown that the present approach and the model used in this study are effective and efficient for simulating triangle heating for the steel plate forming process in shipbuilding.     

某中型客车进气噪声声学优化

通过对某中型客车空气滤清系统的声场仿真计算和整车进气噪声试验分析,提取其进气噪声声源特性并进行了声学优化。首先采用四负载法提取进气噪声声源特性,建立进气系统声学边界元模型,预测进气系统进气口噪声并与试验测试数据对比,验证提取声源的准确性;然后进行整车进气系统噪声试验,分析进气噪声频谱特性,确定消声频率;最后通过仿真设计了消声元件,并提出优化方案用于实车验证。整车进气噪声试验结果表明,优化后进气系统声学特性得到明显改善。     

依托军用机场规划建设转运站有关问题的探讨

分析了在军用机场规划建设转运站的必要性,阐述了军用机场现状,探讨了军用机场转运站的保障功能、建设内容与能力标准要求,并提出了需关注的相关配套措施,为军用机场转运站规划建设提供理论指导。     

新型折流板装置结构技术研究及其拓扑优化探讨

折流板是保证发动机尾喷试验能够安全进行的重要保障装置,随着飞机发动机类型的多样化,对折流板的性能也提出了更高的要求。首先综述国内外新型折流板装置研究的最新技术进展,并对各个方案的优劣进行比较。针对各新型折流板方案中共同存在的问题,对新型折流板装置的拓扑结构进行研究,并对比优化准则法和数学规划法在折流板拓扑优化中的求解效率。经过优化后,折流板车辆通过面的质量较现有装置下降31.9%,可以降低新型折流板升降过程中对于动力源的需求。     

北斗／INS 组合导航滤波算法的研究

为了提高北斗定位系统定位定姿的精度及性能,利用惯性导航系统（inertial navigation system ,INS）姿态信息进行辅助,建立BDS／INS组合定位算法。通过INS输出信息与BDS观测信息紧组合的方式,以北斗导航卫星系统的伪距以及伪距率作为子系统状态量,利用卡尔曼滤波方法将卫导观测信息与惯导导航参数融合在一起进行计算。通过实际仿真实验表明,相比于原系统算法,组合后的算法能有效地提高BDS定位的精度和成功率。