Loosening analysis for fastening screw of automotive door trim parts

While a screw is a fastening element that can tighten the two parts at low cost, the loosening of the screw is generated due to external forces such as repetitive load, vibration, and thermal stress. This phenomenon decreases the initial clamping force, and this can be a serious problem to the safety of the product. However, while fastening parts are handled through experiment and experience, there is a lack of research on the screw loosening of plastic fastening parts. For example, vehicles have various fastening parts. Among the fastening elements, screws are typically used for tightening parts of the vehicle door trim. Vehicle interior materials are mainly composed of plastic parts. Especially, the temperature of the vehicle interior changes from a sub-zero temperature to 100 degrees (°C) due to solar radiation. Unlike metals, plastic materials are commonly susceptible to the environment. In this study, the fastening screw of automotive door trim parts is selected. First, a screw loosening mechanism is implemented through Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) analysis and the influences of degradation are then analyzed. Secondly, the selecting method of clamping force is suggested through the analysis result of reduction according to the tightening torque.     

非线性磁性材料屏蔽效能研究

针对几种常用的磁屏蔽材料,重点分析了磁导率的频谱非线性对于磁性材料屏蔽能力的影响,基于CST EM工作室,结合工程实际,建立电缆三维仿真模型,对不同非线性磁性材料的屏蔽效能进行定量计算和对比分析,研究结果表明,仿真计算的结果比传统经验公式计算的结果更加贴近实际,理想磁性材料屏蔽效能受频率变化影响很小,而铁和1008钢等非线性材料的屏蔽效能受频率变化影响较大,其中1008钢的整体屏蔽效能较高,铁的屏蔽效能在低频段随频率上升下降较慢,但是整体屏蔽效能较低。     

语篇分析与英语写作教学

通过界定语篇和语篇分析的基本内涵及其理论基础,总结了语篇分析的基本内容或框架,并在此基础上梳理了语篇分析与英语写作教学之间的关系,同时展望了未来可能的教学发展趋势.     

Catching a ride on the information super-highway: toward an understanding of internet-based carpool formation and use

Fluctuating fuel prices, rising congestion, longer commutes, and related environmental and human health effects have combined to once more draw the interest of governments, commuters, and firms toward the concept of travel demand management (TDM). While TDM is not new, the proliferation of mobile telephony, fixed Internet, and associated applications has created fresh prospects for the implementation of commuter focused TDM strategies. One recent example is Carpool Zone, an on-line carpool-matching tool deployed and managed by the TDM group at Metrolinx, the regional transportation planning agency within Canada’s largest metropolitan region, the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area. Using data provided by Metrolinx, this paper broadens current thinking on carpool formation and use. The main hypothesis guiding this work is that the carpool formation and use process is sensitive to personal and household characteristics, space, time, travel cost, and workplace TDM policies. Results from a logistic regression analysis suggest that geographical proximity to other users; workplace TDM policies; the scheduling of work; and commuter role preference increase the odds of successfully carpooling. Importantly, findings regarding the positive influence of workplace TDM policies suggest that Internet based TDM tools will likely require critically important investment in human capital at the back-end to ensure program participation.     

昆明城市轨道交通与土地一体化规划研究

在我国城市发展轨道交通的过程中,公共交通导向土地使用的开发策略(TOD)理念虽已成为共识,但在具体实施过程中,尚未充分发挥轨道交通对城市规划的引导作用。为深入分析以上问题,以昆明市为例,研究在城市现状及远景规划控制下,轨道交通周边的用地、人口、岗位分布情况,发现TOD发展理念并未很好地融合到我国现有规划体系中,实施中缺少轨道交通对建设用地分布的"强反馈"机制。提出总规、控规、轨道交通规划3个层面上的规划建议,以期对我国城市轨道交通规划与城市规划良性互动提供一定的参考。     

超低温截止阀结构设计

主要研究超低温截止在常温和低温工况下,其阀盘主密封的结构与加工工艺,探讨阀杆上密封结构和中法兰密封结构,提出应用于超低温环境下,截止阀主密封及外密封技术的思路,并结合具体加工工世进行可行性研究,通过试验验证,超低低温截止阀密封技术方案科学可靠.     

粉末冶金在船舶业的应用研究

研究了粉末冶金的主要生产工艺及其特点,分析了其在船舶制造业的主要应用状况,并与传统工艺从技术、经济方面作了比较,对粉末冶金技术在船舶业的应用进行了展望。     

基于模糊专家系统的雷达干扰资源分配模型

在对目标信息进行综合利用的基础上,针对现代海战特点,建立了基于模糊专家系统的雷达干扰资源分配模型,详细地阐述了舰艇雷达干扰系统的知识表示和知识库构建方法,简要介绍了推理策略,充分利用专家经验,体现了定性分析与定量计算的特点。该研究对未来海战中干扰资源的分配决策具有一定的指导意义。     

传统与未来作战模式的机理分析

针对国外军事各种新理念和高科技引发的持续转型,从系统科学视角分析了传统与未来作战模式。从战斗效力的发挥角度尝试对作战模式的内在本质进行了剖析和挖掘,牵引出了作战模式转型中应当注意的重点和装备技术研究需要加强的内容,从理论与实践结合角度对当前军事新理念进行了拓展。     

新型艉轴密封装置的有限元分析与设计

利用ANSYS软件对新型艉轴密封结构进行了有限元分析。首先利用非线性壳单元、层合壳单元以及实体单元建立了艉轴密封结构的有限元模型,在此基础上确定了弹簧金属片的最大应力区域、得到了弹簧组结构的刚度曲线、补偿量-比压曲线,最后对艉轴密封结构在轴向、径向周期激励共同作用下的振动特性进行了分析,并讨论了弹簧金属片形状及厚度对结构密封性的影响。数值结果表明了该新型艉轴密封结构的实用性。