强浪条件下的桩基施工装备研发与创新

针对传统的桩基施工设备(打桩船、浮吊船、自升式平台等)均不能满足强浪条件下桩基施工的精度和进度要求的难题,依托在建的以色列阿什杜德港项目Q28码头的钢管桩施工,参考桥梁施工中成熟的步履式顶推箱梁施工工艺,提出借助已施工完成的钢管桩作为基础,采用步履式液压顶推平台搭载履带吊进行钢管桩施工的解决方案。     

Comparison between a reanalyzed product by 3-dimensional variational assimilation technique and observations in the Ulleung Basin of the East/Japan Sea

Reanalyzed products from a MOM3-based East Sea Regional Ocean Model with a 3-dimentional variational data assimilation module (DA-ESROM), have been compared with the observed hydrographic and current datasets in the Ulleung Basin (UB) of the East/Japan Sea (EJS). Satellite-borne sea surface temperature and sea surface height data, and in-situ temperature profiles have been assimilated into the DA-ESROM. The performance of the DA-ESROM appears to be efficient enough to be used in an operational ocean forecast system.Comparing with the results from Mitchell et al. [Mitchell, D. A., Watts, D. R., Wimbush, M., Teague, W.J., Tracey, K. L., Book, J. W., Chang, K.-I., Suk, M.-S., Yoon, J.-H., 2005a. Upper circulation patterns in the Ulleung Basin. Deep-Sea Res. II, 52, 1617-1638.], the DA-ESROM fairly well simulates the high variability of the Ulleung Warm Eddy and Dok Cold Eddy as well as the branching of the Tsushima Warm Current in the UB. The overall root-mean-square error between 100 m temperature field reproduced by the DA-ESROM and the observed 100-dbar temperature field is 2.1 °C, and the spatially averaged grid-to-grid correlation between the two temperature fields is high with a mean value of 0.79 for the inter-comparison period.The DA-ESROM reproduces the development of strong southward North Korean Cold Current (NKCC) in summer consistent with the observational results, which is thought to be an improvement of the previous numerical models in the EJS. The reanalyzed products show that the NKCC is about 35 km wide, and flows southward along the Korean coast from spring to summer with maximum monthly mean volume transport of about 0.8 Sv in August–September.     

天津浮式LNG码头建设水动力泥沙问题研究

在对天津港海域水文泥沙特征和冲淤演变进行分析的基础上,采用二维波浪潮流和泥沙数学模型对天津浮式LNG码头建设的水动力和泥沙问题进行研究,对取排水实施前后流场变化、防波堤建设对码头前流场影响进行了计算分析,同时预报了港池、航道正常年淤强以及一场大风期间淤积厚度,并通过资料分析得到泄洪排涝对工程区泥沙淤积不会产生明显的影响的结论。     

沉井下沉施工过程中的关键技术

沉井基础施工的核心是沉井的下沉,合理的设计是沉井能够顺利下沉的关键。对南京长江第四大桥北锚碇及泰州长江大桥南、北锚碇等几个大型沉井施工中遇到的困难及解决方法进行了研究。结果表明：在沉井的设计中,适当增加其重率以及合理的设置助沉措施是决定沉井能够顺利下沉的关键因素。     

Study on the preciseness of hot spot stress of web-stiffened cruciform welded joints derived from shell finite element analyses

A new simple and accurate shell FE-based structural Hot Spot Stress (HSS) determination method for web-stiffened cruciform joints has been proposed. Local stress of welded joints in full-scale bulk carrier (BC)’s lower stool models subject to bending and pressure loadings are examined. HSSs determined by the proposed method are compared with those derived by Lotsberg’s method and the conventional 0.5t-1.5t extrapolation. As results, following are found:

(1)

The local stress of full-scale BC lower stool models with various stool angle and plate thickness can be calculated accurately solely from shell FE results by means of the proposed method.

(2)

HSSs of welded joints in full-scale BC lower stool models subject to bending and pressure loadings derived by the proposed method show good agreement with the target HSSs determined from fine solid models. This demonstrates the validity of the proposed method for actual ship structures under the real load.

(3)

The excessive safety allowance of HSS determined by the conventional 0.5t-1.5t extrapolation can be reduced substantially by adopting Lotsberg’s method or our proposal. The proposed HSS determination method gives more accurate estimates compared to Lotsberg’s method under the conditions chosen, and the application range of the proposed method is equal to or wider than Lotsberg’s method.

     

天津北站地铁深基坑地下连续墙施工控制技术

在深基坑工程施工中,地下连续墙维护结构不仅承担着保证基坑安全稳定的重任,还起着有效控制边土地层位移和深基坑地下水渗漏的作用,是保证基坑和周边建筑物、管线安全的关键.以天津地铁3号线北站深基坑地下连续墙维护结构的施工为例,总结地下连续墙的主要施工控制技术,可供其他类似工程借鉴.     

快速交互图像拾取系统的设计与开发

图像拾取是交互式图形系统的重要功能之一。拾取算法选择的好坏,直接关系到拾取的速度以及拾取的精度,进而影响到图像处理的效果以及基于图像拾取区域的后续各种其他处理。该文在对传统图像拾取算法的基本原理进行分析的基础之上,提出了一种新的图形拾取算法。采用Visual C＋＋6.0作为系统开发平台。设计表明,算法在拾取速度、拾取准确性两个方面得到综合平衡。     

基于鲁棒反馈线性化的船舶航向鲁棒内模控制

针对具有不确定项的船舶航向非线性数学模型,结合鲁棒反馈线性化方法和鲁棒内模控制算法设计出了船舶航向的鲁棒内模控制器.该方法先将船舶航向非线性数学模型鲁棒线性化,在补偿型船舶航向鲁棒控制律的基础上,设计出内模控制算法.鲁棒内模控制器中的反馈滤波器可以抑制参数摄动引起的实际输出与模型输出的误差,并对相关参数进行在线校正.以...     

非线性磁性材料屏蔽效能研究

针对几种常用的磁屏蔽材料,重点分析了磁导率的频谱非线性对于磁性材料屏蔽能力的影响,基于CST EM工作室,结合工程实际,建立电缆三维仿真模型,对不同非线性磁性材料的屏蔽效能进行定量计算和对比分析,研究结果表明,仿真计算的结果比传统经验公式计算的结果更加贴近实际,理想磁性材料屏蔽效能受频率变化影响很小,而铁和1008钢等非线性材料的屏蔽效能受频率变化影响较大,其中1008钢的整体屏蔽效能较高,铁的屏蔽效能在低频段随频率上升下降较慢,但是整体屏蔽效能较低。     

AUV hull shape design based on desired pressure distribution

The role of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) is more important in the quest to reach the deep seas today than ever before. The hull shape of the AUV can differ depending on the special mission considered for the vehicle. Therefore, different types of algorithms for the body shape design of these kinds of vehicles are being developed every day. In the current work, a new procedure has been proposed for designing the body shape of an AUV. Using this method which is based on a desired pressure distribution, it is possible to obtain the desired hull shape design. Artificial neural network algorithm has been used for this purpose. Preliminary data for training and testing of the network have been obtained from CFD simulation of the flow around the body of Hydrolab500 AUV. In this regard, pressure distribution has been evaluated around each body by changing the nose and tail profile of AUV. The results obtained from this research indicate that a body correlated to the desired pressure can be designed properly.