新一代分布式入侵检测系统机制

目前一些网络攻击技术已能突破防火墙系统，而入侵检测系统可以弥补防火墙的不足，因而得到了很快发展。介绍了新一代入侵检测技术，研究了分布式入侵检测系统的体系结构，并分析了协同在入侵检测中发挥的重要作用。最后展望了当前入侵检测系统的研究内容和发展方向。     

提高基层站段安全管理能力的对策与思考

在实施路局直管站段的新体制下，安全工作已日显重要，安全的质量要求越来越高．全面落实安全责任，提高安全管理能力，确保安全有序可控，已经成为基层站段的重要职责．更是基层站段管理者不容回避、必须正视的现实问题。     

液压同步运动系统变结构控制设计

以一执行器的实际运动轨迹作为另一执行器的理想跟踪目标,针对实际液压系统非线性时变特点,对两执行器的同步误差采用变结构控制策略。研究表明：采用变结构控制的液压同步运动系统,不仅具有较强的鲁棒性,而且有良好的动态品质和同步精度。     

交通仿真技术在高速公路改扩建保通中的应用

高速公路的改扩建约束条件较多,研究和制定高速公路改扩建工程施工期间交通保障方案具有重要意义。文中简述了交通仿真的基本概念,并以仿真软件TSIS中的FRESIM模型建立连霍高速公路(郑州段)交通仿真模型,分析研究连霍高速公路(郑州段)加宽扩建施工中的最合适限制车速。     

工程担保在建设工程项目中的应用

工程担保机制是我国建筑行业发展的客观需要，有利于解决当前建筑行业存在的一系列问题，也是同国际惯例接轨的需要。此文论述了在我国实行工程担保的作用，在借鉴国外经验的基础上，针对我国工程担保的发展现状，提出了若干建议。     

Reliable container line supply chains

Container line supply chains, based on a near-frictionless international transport belief, have contributed to economic prosperity and also rendered themselves uniquely vulnerable to various risks. 9/11 terrorists attacks, the lock-out of American West Ports and the global breakout of SARS disease have gradually shown that a) the safety and reliability in the chains are facing an unprecedented challenge and b) traditional engineeringbased risk assessment methods are inadequate to deal with the threats from variational environments, especially in the era of terrorism rampancy. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to develop a conceptual risk assessment model for container line supply chains based on a modified Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) methodology that takes risks from vulnerability rather than only hazards into account. It gives particular emphasis on the analysis of the threats with a high level of uncertainty from both safety and economic viewpoints. The advantages of the vulnerability-based risk analysis approach to the hazard-based one are clarified and both engineering-based and managerial risk assessments are also discussed.     

采用便携式剪切仪研究超薄白色罩面的层间抗剪性能

超薄白色罩面作为一种新型路面结构在国外得到广泛应用,其特定的路面结构要求超薄水泥砼面层与沥青层层间较好联结,因而层间抗剪性能对保证路面正常使用具有重要意义.设计了基于便携式剪切仪的层间界面剪切试验,采用水泥砼和沥青砼复合试件模拟超薄白色罩面和旧沥青面层的结合状态,得到了界面剪切强度随温度和竖向压力的规律.同时验证了该试验的可行性.     

部分预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度应用BP网络计算的研究

本文利用BP神经网络模型,对部分预应力混凝土矩形截面梁裂缝宽度的计算方法进行了探讨。首先,通过理论分析,找出影响预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度的主要因素,在此基础上,建立预测预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度的优化BP神经网络模型。然后,针对所建模型,输入一定量的实测的预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度数据样本,进行模型参数的训练和学习,利用人工元神经网络的特点,训练好裂缝宽度计算模型。仿真计算的结果表明,应用人工元神经网络方法,进行部分预应力混凝土梁的裂缝宽度的预测计算是可行的,而且与我国现行规范公式的计算结果相比,计算精度更高。     

Simulation studies of information propagation in a self-organizing distributed traffic information system

This paper investigates the feasibility of a self-organizing, completely distributed traffic information system based upon vehicle-to-vehicle communication technologies. Unlike centralized traffic information systems, the proposed system does not need public infrastructure investment as a prerequisite for implementation. Due to the complexity of the proposed system, simulation is selected as the primary approach in the feasibility studies. A simulation framework is built based on an existing microscopic traffic simulation model for the simulation studies. The critical questions for building the proposed market-driven system are examined both from communication requirements and traffic engineering points of view. Traffic information propagation both in freeway and arterial networks via information exchange among IVC-equipped vehicles is tested within the simulation framework. Results on the probability of successful IVC and traffic information propagation distance obtained from the simulation studies are generated and analyzed under incident-free and incident conditions for various roadway formats and parameter combinations. Comparisons between the speed of the incident information wave and the speed of the corresponding traffic shock wave due to the incident are analyzed for different scenarios as the most crucial aspect of the information propagation as a potential foundation for application in such a decentralized traffic information system.     

努力开创港口轨道衡管理工作新局面

港口计量工作随着港口运输生产的不断发展，其重要性也越来越受到各级管理者的高度重视与关注。秦皇岛港务集团铁运分公司经过多年的严格管理、扎实工作，逐步摸索出了一条科学的管理方法，在加强计量管理，提高服务质量，提升企业形象等方面做了有益的尝试。