新建铁路开通80 km/h后轨道状态变化规律初探

京九铁路龙川—东莞东段增建第二线工程,一次开通80 km/h后对线路轨道路基的沉降规律、静动态几何尺寸变化规律进行观测,分析新建普速铁路开通80 km/h的轨道变化规律,为类似工程提供经验借鉴。     

大舜号海难操纵因素探究

海难的发生有诸多的因素,但船员的操纵不当往往是主要原因,大舜号海难也不例外。文章分析了大舜号在大风浪中所采取的一些操纵措施,指出了操纵中的不当之处,提出了可以借鉴的大风浪中的船舶操纵措施,供船舶在大风浪中操纵参考,以避免类似事件的再发生。     

新建铁路路基改良土动力学试验研究

针对新建铁路基床底层填筑中黏土是否需要进行改良以及改良深度的问题,采用现场动载激振试验的研究方法,对基床底层未改良、部分改良、全部改良的基床结构进行动应力、动变形、塑性变形等项目的测试。通过对不同基床底层结构形式的动载模拟试验研究和测试结果的对比分析,得出路基的弹塑性变形、动刚度随激振次数的变化趋势。     

延续到内的经典Volvo系列车驾驶室

众所周知,“质量、安全、舒适”一直是Volvo集团公司不变的追求目标,为此,这位欧洲第一、世界第二的载重车业界重量级“老大哥”,对其自身产品升级、换代的脚步从未停歇过,特别是为了能够全面、有效地提升整车性能,Volvo公司对整车的一个主要部件——驾驶室的改进与创新,更是一直未曾懈怠。在同行业中,Volvo的三款驾驶室——低顶卧铺型、标准型、高顶卧铺型,堪称驾驶室系列产品中改进与升级的“与时俱进”版本。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

从大莱龙铁路投标谈如何提高报价内涵质量

通过复核工程数量、合理计算运杂费和灵活编制补充单价,以及在认真检查计算过程中存在的问题等方面,简述提高报价内涵质量.     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

模糊控制变增益在曲柄箱油雾浓度检测系统中的应用

由于曲柄箱油雾浓度变化范围很大，在计算机控制系统中，必须根据油雾浓度变化而改变增益，以保证A／D转换精度，本文介绍了采用模糊算法控制增益的方法。     

市场新宠——Citroen Relay 1800

2005年末，从英国市场上传来消息，雪铁龙的创新系列——Ready to Run特种运输车，其产品范围已于日前完成了新的扩充与更新。Relay 1800型玻璃钢厢式载货运输车的问世，便是它在保持原有货车技术水准的基础上，开始向艺术化追求的进一步迈进。